2014年职称英语卫生类新增文章阅读判断(一)

20142014职称英语卫生类新增文章：阅读判断第十四篇第十四篇：AzeriHillsHoldSecretofLongLifeYoucanseeforkilometersfromthemountainswhereAllahverdiIbadovherdshissmallflockofsheepamidaseaofyellow,red,andpurplewildflowers,TheviewfromAmburdereinsouthernAzerbaijantowardtheIranianborderisspectacular,butMr:Ibadovbarelygivesitasecondglance.Whyshouldhe?He'sbeencomingherenearlyeverydayfor100years.Accordingtohiscarefullypreservedpassport,Mr.Ibadov,whosebirthwasnotregistereduntilhewasatoddler,isatleast105yearsold.Hiswife,whodiedtwoyearsago,wasevenolder.Theyareamongthedozensofpeopleinthisbeautiful,isolatedregionwholiveextraordinarilylonglives.Mr.Ibadov'seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.1,,I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Alifetimeoftoil,itseems,takesveryfewpeopletoanearlygraveinthisregion.ScientistsadmitthereappearstobesomethingintheAzerimountainsthatgiveslocalpeoplealonger,healthierlifethanmost.MiriIsmailov'sfamilyinthetinyvillageofTatoniareconvincedthattheyknowwhatitis.Mr.Ismailovis110,hisgreat-great-grandsonisfour.Theyshareoneproudboast:Neitherhasbeentoadoctor."Therearehundredsofherbsonthemountain,andweusethemallinourcookingandformedicines";explainedMr.Ismailov'sdaughter,Elmira."Weknowexactlywhattheycando.Weareourowndoctors."Thereisoneherbforhighbloodpressure,anotherforkidneystones,andathirdforahackingcough.Theyarecarefullycollectedfromtheslopessurroundingthevillage.ExpertsfromtheAzerbaijanAcademyofSciencebelievetheherbsmaybepartoftheanswer.Theyhavebeenstudyinglongevityinthisregionforyears.ItbeganasararejointSoviet-Americanprojectinthe1980s,butthesestudiesarenotbeingfundedanymore.Azeriscientistshaveisolatedatypeofsaffronuniquetothesouthernmountainsasonethingthatseemstoincreaselongevity.Anotherplant,madeintoapaste,dramaticallyincreasestheamountofmilkthatanimalsareabletoproduce."Nowwehavetoexaminetheseplantsclinicallytofindoutwhichsubstanceshavethiseffect,"saidChingizGassimov,ascientistattheacademy.ThetheorythatlocalpeoplehavealsodevelopedageneticpredispositiontolonglifehasbeenstrengthenedbythestudyofagroupofRussianemigreswhoseancestorswereexiledtotheCaucasus200yearsago.2TheRussians'lifespanismuchshorterthanthatoftheindigenousmountainfolk--thoughitisappreciablylongerthanthatoftheirancestorsleftbehindintheRussianheartland."Overthedecades,Ibelievelocalconditionshavebeguntohaveapositiveeffectonthenewarrivals",ProfessorGassimovsaid."It'sbeenslowlytransferreddownthegenerations."ButMr.Ismailov,grippinghisstoutwoodencane,hasbeenaroundfortoolongtogetoverexcited."There'snosecret,"heshruggeddismissively."IlookafterthecattleandIeatwell.Lifegoeson.词汇；herd词汇；herd4捌牧boasL/boost/w.以有 而自豪longevity/lijn'daevitt/n.艮身Caucasus/kn：kasas/n.高加索DismissivelyMis'mlslvli/u由.：-轻藤地spectacu尻/spek'tskjuld/口出-壮观的hackingcough干咳saffron/'sa;fr(o)n/rt.藏红花tndjgon>us/m'did^mas/吨本上的注释：.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.他很久以前就数不清他有多少个孙辈孩子。 lostcount：弄不清楚，数不清.ThetheorythatlocalpeoplehavealsodevelopedageneticpredispositiontolonglifehasbeenstrengthenedbythestudyofagroupofRussian6migr6swhoseancestorswereexiledtotheCaucasus200yearsago.当地人已经具备长寿的遗传素质，一组关于俄罗斯移民的研究证实了这一理论。他们的祖先在两百年前被流放到高加索地区。 9eneticpredisposition：遗传素质练习：AmburdereisacityinSouthernAzerbaijan.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAllahverdiIbadovdoesnotknowexactlyhowoldheis.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedMr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedMiriIsmailovhasneverbeentoadoctorbuthisgreat-great-grandsonhas.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPeopleinthisregionenjoyaeasyandrichlife.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedElmiraIsmailovisadoctorwhousesherbsasmedicines,ARight BWrong CNotmentionedScientiststhinkpeople'ssmightaffectholy.longtheylive.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned答案与题解：.A从第一段的第二句前半句 TheviewfromAmburdereinsouthernAzerbaijantowardtheIranianborderisspectaeular中的AmburdereinsouthernAzerbaijan可以看出，Amburdere在Azerbaijan的南部。.A通过第三段的第一句中的 Mr.Ibadov,whosebirthwasnotregistereduntilhewasatoddler以及atleastl05yearsold可以断定，连他自己也不知道他的确切年龄。.B从第四段的Mr.Ibadov自己的叙述：“I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep.andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo.”可以看出，Ibadov仍旧在劳作。.B第六段讲的是MiriIsmailov一家人都住在一个小山村里，他 ll0岁，他的玄孙 4岁，他们有同一个引以为豪的事： 都没有看过医生。 本句说Ismailov没有看过医生， 而他的玄孙看过医生。.c本句的意思是：这个地区的人们生活无忧无虑且富足。本文虽然提到这个地区的人们身体健康且长寿，但没有提及他们的生活情况。.B第六段和第七段虽然讲我们是我们自己的医生，这是一个比喻，意思是我们不用医生，我们吃的东西 (山上的植物 )具有保健作用。所以 Elmira的职业不是医生。7,A本句的意思是：科学家们认为，基因可能影响人们的寿命。第九段的第一句所表达的意思与本句相符：当地人具备了长寿的遗传素质 (geneticpredisposition),他们具有长寿基因。20142014职称英语卫生类新增文章：补全对话第十篇第十篇：HowDeafnessMakesItEasiertoHear第十篇：MostpeoplethinkofBeethoven'shearinglossasanobstacletocomposingmusic.However,heproducedhismostpowerfulworksinthelastdecadeofhislifewhenhewascompletelydeaf.Thisisoneofthemostgloriouscasesofthetriumphofwilloveradversity,buthisbiographer,MaynardSolomon,takesadifferentview.1.InhisdeafworldBeethovencouldexperiment,freefromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld,freetocreatenewformsandharmonies.Hearinglossdoesnotseemtoaffectthemusicalabilityofmusicianswhobecomedeaf.Theycontinueto"hear"musicwithasmuch,orgreater,accuracythaniftheywereactuallyhearingitbeingplayed.2.Hedescribedafascinatingphenomenonthathappenedwithinthreemonths:"myformermusicalexperiencesbegantoplaybacktome.Icouldn'tdifferentiatebetweenwhatIheardandrealhearing.2Aftermanyyears,itisstillrewardingtolistentotheseplaybacks,to'hear'musicwhichisnewtomeandtofindmanyquietaccompanimentsforallofmymoods."Howisitthattheworldwesee,touch,hear,andsmellisboth"outthere"andatthesametimewithinus?Thereisnobetterexampleofthisconnectionbetweenexternalstimulusandinternalperceptionthanthecochlearimplant.3.However,itmightbepossibletousethebrain'sremarkablepowertomakesenseoftheelectricalsignalstheimplantproduces.WhenMichaelEdgarfirst"switchedon"hiscochlearimplant,thesound'sheheardwerenotatallclear.Gradually,withmuchhardwork,hebegantoidentifyeverydaysounds.Forexample,"Theinsistentringingofthetelephonebecameclearalmostatonce."Theprimarypurposeoftheimplantistoallowcommunicationwithothers.WhenpeoplespoketoEagar,heheardtheirvoices"comingthroughlikealong-distancetelephonecallonapoorconnection."Butwhenitcametohisbelovedmusic,theimplantwasofnohelp.4.Hesaid,"IplaythepianoasIusedtoandhearitinmyheadatthesametime.Themovementofmyfingersandthefeelofthekeysgiveadded'clarity'tohearinginmyhead.''Cochlearimplantsallowthedeaftohearagaininawaythatisnotperfect,butwhichcanchangetheirlives.5.EventhemostamazingcochlearimplantswouldhavebeenuselesstoBeethovenashecomposedhisNinthSymphonyattheendofhislife.注释：.thetriumphofwilloveradversity：thesuccessfulovercomingofdifficultythroughdetermination用意志力成功战胜不幸couldn’tdiffe