人教版英语七年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析

人教版英语七年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名—成绩

第一部分选择题

一、听力

第一部分听对话回答问题

I.WhatfooddoesMikelike?

2WhichisTom'sfavouritefestival?

3.Whatistheboy'suncle?

5.WhereisMary?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inashop.

6.Whosebooksarethese?

AM汰e's.B.Kitty's.C.Bruce's.

7.What'sthatinEnglish?

A.Aneraser.B.Aruler.C.Apencil.

8.Whereisthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.

9.Wherearethey?

A.Inafastfoodshop.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheschool

10.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,

你将有时间阅读相关

11.Whatteadoesthemanwant?

A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Flowertea.

12.Whatwouldthemanliketoeatnow?

A.TeaB.Cakes.C.Nothing.

听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完

毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。

AmericanStudents9MealsonWeekdays

BreakfastTheyusuallyhaveeggs,bread,fruitand______13_____forbreakfastathome.

Theyhavelunch14_____.Theyusuallymeat,fruit,vegetables,breadanddrinkforlunch.Most

studentslikepizza（比萨饼）,hotdogsandhamburgers

Lunchbetter.

Theyhavesupperathomeat15.Theyusuallyhavesoup,meat,dumplingandricefor

Suppersupper.

13.A.milkB.coffeeC.tea

14.A.athomeB.atschoolC.intherestaurant

15.A.7p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.6p.m.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.WheredoesXiaoFangwork?

A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.

17.Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?

A.Somebreadandmilk.B.Someeggsandjuice.C.Somenoodlesandtea.

18.Howdoesshegotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

19.Howmanyhoursadaydoessheworkonweekdays?

A.10hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.

2O.Whatelsedoesshelovedoingexcept（除了）singingandshopping?

A.Chattingwithfriends.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Talkingonthetelephone.

二、单项选择

1.Thereis"m"and"u”intheword“much”.

A.a;aB.an;anD.an;a

2.—Whoisthewomananoldblackcoatoverthere?

——IfsJack.HelikesdressingupanoldwomanonHalloween.

A.in;asB.as;inC.as;ofD.in;of

3.classmatesinmyclassspendmorningreadingintheclassroom.

A.Allthe;wholetheB.Allthe;thewhole

C.Theall;thewholeD.Theall;wholethe

4.1fsimportantEnglishwell.

A.ofustolearnB.foruslearningC.toustolearnD.forustolearn

5.1thesoupnow.Itjustso-so.

A.amtasting；istastingB.taste；tastesC.amtasting；tastesD.taste；istasting

6.Theyareinthestory.

A.interested；interestedB.interesting；interesting

C.interested；interestingD.interesting；interested

7.Christmas,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.ThedinnerisusuallytheeveningofDecember

24th.

A.At；inB.At；onC.On；inD.In；on

8.1buyinthesupermarket.Theyareverycheap.

A.2boxesofeggsB.apacketofcandyC.abagofriceD.4kilosofporks

9.一Ithinksheadoctor.

一Idon'tthinkso,sheisanurse,1guess.

A.maybe,maybeB.maybe,maybe

C.maybe,maybeD.maybe,maybe

lO.HowmuchdoesaniPhoneXyou?

A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost

11.Dad,myglassesarebroken.Iwanttobuyanew.

A.glassB.oneC.itD.pair

12.Herredsilkblouseherbluejeansverywellandtheyalsoherverywell.

A.matches;fitB.matchs;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match

13.TheWalkmanisandIhavetobuyit.

A.enoughcheap;enoughmoney

B.cheapenough;moneyenough

C.cheapenough;enoughmoney

D.enoughcheap;enoughmoney

14.ofmyparentslikemeverymuch.ofusinmyfamilyarefriendly.

A.All;BothB.Both;AllC.All;AllD.Both;Both

15.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

A.No,thanks.B.Wearefriends.Don'tsaythat.C.You'rewelcome.D.

That'sagoodidea.

三、完形填空

完形填空，阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Iamanapple.Pmakindofsweet16Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan'tgrow

wellinveryhotplaces17verycoldplaces.

Iamnotlikemycousins—18andbananas.Iamrounderthanapearandbananasare19thanme.I

amdelicious,20peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme21washingme.They

canalsocookmeto22allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputmeincanstosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.

Almosteveryonecanhave23tobuymebecauseI'msocheap.

Icanalsohelppeopleget24Thereisasaving25English:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor

away.Don'tyouthinkthatFmverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins（维生素）inside,theyare26foryou.I

reallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon'tforgetto27measoftenasyoucan.

ButIalsoneedyour28,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,,youmust29mewell.

Thankyouforyourlove.I'lltrytogrowwelland30sweeter.Thenyouwillliketoeatmealotmore.

16.A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.snack

17.A.butB.andC.orD.as

18.A.lemonsB.tomatoesC.pearsD.oranges

19.A.shorterB.longerC.fatterD.older

20.A.andB.soC.butD.or

21.A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with

22.A.letB.haveC.takeD.make

23.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food

24.A.happyB.smartC.comfortableD.healthy

25.A.inB.withC.forD.of

26.A.goodB.badC.readyD.different

27.A.eatB.drinkC.findD.cook

28.A.energyB.vitaminC.loveD.treat

29.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout

30.A.becomeB.feelC.soundD.Look

四、阅读理解

Tel：65369877

Address：No.348NanjingRoad

Businesstime：8*00a.m.—11：OOp.m..Mon.—Fri.、

PIZZAORDERFORM

顾客）

Customer（namexMrSmith

Address：No.67BeijingRoad

Tel：28145588

Pizzatype：HawaiianL0M□sH

VegetarianyM0s口

SupremeL口M□s口

Drinks：Coffee口CokeOrange匚Tea□

31.Ifyouwanttoorderpizzas,youcan.

A.call65369877B.callNo.348

Ccall28145588D.callNo.67

32.WhattypeofpizzasdoesMr.Smithorder?

A.HawaiianandSupreme.B.VegetarianandSupreme.C.SupremeandCoke.D.HawaiianandVegetarian.

33.Whichistherighttimetoorderapizza?

A.7:00a.m.onMonday.B.7:00p.m.onThursday.C.8:00a.m.onSunday.D.10:00p.m.onSaturday.

OnedayMrs.Jonesgoesshopping.Whenherhusbandcomeshomeintheevening,shebeginstotellhimabouta

beautifulcottondress."Iseeitinashopthismorning,,5shesays.

4tAnd—andyouwanttobuyit."saysherhusbandJHowmuchdoesitcost?^^

4€Fortypounds.”

“Fortypoundsfbracottondress?Thafstoomuch!^^

Buteveryevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifecontinuestosayonlyaboutthedress,andatlast,

afteraweek,hesayst4Oh,buythedress.Here'sthemoney!”Sheishappy.

Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,“Doyoubuythefamousdress?--'No「shesays.

“Whynot?,,heasks.

“Well,"Mrs.Jonessays,“itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek,Ithinknobodyelsewantsthisdress,soI

don'twantit,either.”

34.Atfirst.MrsJonesthebeautifuldressinthewindowoftheshop.

A.dislikesB.likesC.buysD.wears

35.Herhusbanddoesn'tgiveherthemoneyrightawaybecause

A.hedoesn9tloveheratall

B.hedoesn'thaveanymoney

C.hethinksthedressistooexpensive

D.hewantsabetterone

36.HowlongdoesMrs.Jonestalkaboutthecottondress?

A.Aweek.B.oneday.

C.Twodays.D.Twoweeks

37.Intheend,MrsJones

A.ishappytogetthedress

B.doesn'tbuythedress

C.isangrywithherhusband

D.doesn'tgetthemoneytobuythedress

C

ChinesepeoplecalltheSpringFestival"Nian”.ButdoyouknowthatNianisoncethenameofamonster（妖

怪）？

ThemonsterNianlivesinthemountains.Iteatsanimals.Butinwinter,itcannotfindfood.Soitcomesto

villagesandeatsalotofpeople.

PeoplearesoafraidofNianthattheyclosetheirdoorsbeforeeveningcomesduringthewinter.Oneday,anold

mancomestoavillage.HetellspeopletherethatNianisafraidofthreethings-thecolorred,fireandnoise.Hetells

peopletoplaydrums（鼓）andgongs（锣）,makebigfiresandsetofffireworkstomakeNiangoaway.

Onamoonless,coldnight,Niangoestothevillageagain.Assoonasitopensitsbigmouth,peoplemakeloud

noiseandmakefire.Nianisreallyafraidandrunsaway.Thereisnoiseandfireeverywhere.

WhenNianistiredandcannotrunanymore,peoplekill（杀死）themonster.Afterthat,onthecoldestdayof

winter,peopleplaydrumsandgongs,andsetofffireworkstocelebratethedeathofthemonsterofNian.Theyputup

redlanternsandhaveabigdinnerwithoutsleepingduringthenight.Inthemorning,peoplesayHappyNewYearto

eachotherhappily.SonowwehavetheSpringFestival.

38.Fromthestory,weknowthatNianisa（an）.

A.ghostB.animalC.monsterD.tortoise

39.Nianeatpeopleinwinterbecauseit.

A.hasnofoodtoeatB.likestoliveinavillage

C.wantstomakepeopleafraidD.celebratestheSpringFestival

40.PeoplekillNianafter__________.

A.iteatsalltheanimalsB.theoldmancomestoavillage

C.peopleknowwhatitisafraidofD.itissotiredthatitcan'trunaway

41.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.HowtheSpringFestivalComesB.WhattheSpringFestivalIs

C.WhatPeopleDoDuringNianD.WhyPeopleCelebrateNian

D

Clothesareimportanttous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.

Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldknowwhichkindofclothesyouneed.Then

lookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theycantellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirt

maytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmay

say"dryclean（干洗）only”.Ifyoudoastheinstructions（说明）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellfora

longtime.

Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisalittleexpensive.Whenyoubuynewclothes,you

shouldknowiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewateror

thatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Expensiveclothesdon't

alwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityoueither.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmay

sometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.

42.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesisto.

A.knowhowtowashthemB.lookfbrwell-madeclothes

C.readthedirectionsinsidethemD.seewhichkindofclothesyouneed

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"labels"meaninChinese?

A.产地B.标签C.价格D.尺寸

44.clotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.

A.CheapB.ExpensiveC.Dry-cleanedD.Well-made

45.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.buyingmoreexpensiveclothesB.washingclothesinarightway

C.beingacleverclothesshopperD.buyingthecheapclothes

第n卷

五、

词汇应用'根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

46.Eating（健康）isgoodforyoutokeepfit.

47.Thenewstory（包括）threeparts.

48.Milliebuystwo（围巾）.Oneisforhermother,andtheotherisforhergrandmother.

49.On（儿童）Day,thegirlgotamodelplanefromherdad.

50.Mr.Chenisagoodteacher.Heteaches（我61）English.

51.Thesweateris（comfortable）,soIwanttochangeit.

52.Allthe（cloth）shopsareonthefifthfloor.

53.Thankyoufor（let）meknoweverything.

54.Peopleseldomuse（radio）tolistentonewsbecauseoftheInternet.

55.Jackwithhisfriendsoften（fly）kitesonSundays.

六、任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

请阅读短文,并根据短文内容完成后面的表格。每空一词。

Allstudentswanttolookgood.Lookinggoodcanmakeotherpeoplelikeyouandmakeyouhappy.Itcanalsohelp

youmakemorefriends.Soitisimportanttolookgood.

ManyteacherssayJacobisagoodboywhoalwayslooksgood.Well,weshouldlearnfromhim.Let'slistentowhat

Jacobsays.

“Asmile（微笑）tellsthatyou'reahappyboy.Butifyourteetharenotclean,peoplewillnotlikeyou.SoIbrushmy

teethtwiceaday.

Dirtyhairisbadlikedirtyteeth.Noonelikesdirtyhair.Washitandvisitthebwbe尸〜（理发店）often.Ilisnotagood

ideatoweartoolonghair.Teachersdon'tlikeit,right?

Thebodyisalsoimportant.BoysoftenwanttolookstronglikethemenonTV.Infact（事实上）,fewpeoplecanbe

likethem.Butyoucanlookhealthy!Exerciseandhealthyfoodcanhelpyou.Don'teattoomuchmeat,andexercise

formorethan3hourseveryweek.

Beyourself.Donjustlearnfromstarsoryourfriends.^^

Lefslookgood

Itmakesothers57you.

Looking

goodisItmakesyoufeel_____58_____

56

Ithelpsyoumakemore_____59_____.

Keepyour

teethBrushteeth62aday.

61.

Dirtyhairis

Let'sDon'tweardirtyhairortoo64hair.

63

60

fromJacobBecareful

Youcan'tlookstronglikestars,butyoucan

withyour

look_____65_____

body.

Beyourself.Don'tjustlearnfromothers.

阅读下面的材料,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Todayweareshowingyoud66stylesofChinesetraditional（传

统的）clothes.

Lookatthefirstmodel.Heisw67alonggown（袍）.Thegowniswhite.Itismadeofs68.Itis

lightandmakesyoufeelcoolinsummer.Anddoyouthinkthemodellooksgood?

Andherec69agirl.LookattheChinese-styledressonher.Wecallthisdressqipao.Itmakesawoman

looks70.Qipaohasah71ofover100years.Butthisqipaolooksm72Itisanimproved（改

良的）style.

NowontheT-stage（T台）isamodelinaTangsuit（唐装）.Helookssmart.Andlookathisclothshoes.Theyare

lightandcanmakeyourf73comfortable.Whynotbuyapairforyourforeign（外国的）friend?Theycanbea

goodp74.

That'sallforourshow.Now,w75youliketotakephotoswithourmodels?

八、书面表达

句子翻译

76.汉堡在学生中很受欢迎。

77.这双鞋很好看,我想要试穿一下。

78.他每天花半小时练习讲英语。

79.假如他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们。

80.你应该为贫困地区的孩子们买一些衣服和书。

作文

81.假如你是来自美国的留学生Mike,在上海学习己经一年了。请给你的朋友Linda写一封信，介绍你在

中国的学习和生活;

喜欢所有的功课,对英语课感兴趣。

学校生活

老师们都对我很好，同学间互相帮助。家离学校不远,步行到学校要10分钟。

放学后打篮球,是篮球俱乐部的成员。

活动与饮食

空闲参加课外活动,如……喜欢吃蔬菜和牛肉,有助于健康

中国的节日中国家庭庆祝春节，他们……（至少两点）

要求：

1.所写内容必须包含所给要点,适当发挥；

2.100词左右，开头、段落首句和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

3.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确，条理清楚,字迹工整;

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。

DearLinda

IhavebeeninShanghaiforoneyear.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifehere.

Ienjoymylifehere.IhopeyouwillcometoChinasomeday.Pleasewritetomesoon.

Allthebest,

Mike

答案与解析

第一部分选择题

一、听力

第一部分听对话回答问题

1.WhatfooddoesMikelike?

2.WhichisTom'sfavouritefestival?

4.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterclass?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inashop.

6.Whosebooksarethese?

A.Mike's.B.Kitty's.C.Bruce's.

7.WhafsthatinEnglish?

A.Aneraser.B.Aruler.C.Apencil.

8.Whereisthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.

9.Wherearethey?

A.Inafastfoodshop.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheschool

10.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,

你将有时间阅读相关

11.Whatteadoesthemanwant?

A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Flowertea.

12.Whatwouldthemanliketoeatnow?

A.TeaB.Cakes.C.Nothing.

听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完

毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。

AmericanStudents,MealsonWeekdays

BreakfastTheyusuallyhaveeggs,bread,fruitand______J3_____forbreakfastathome.

Theyhavelunch14_____.Theyusuallymeat,fruit,vegetables,breadanddrinkforlunch.Most

studentslikepizza（比萨饼）,hotdogsandhamburgers

Lunchbetter

Theyhavesupperathomeat15.Theyusuallyhavesoup,meat,dumplingandricefor

Suppersupper.

13.A.milkB.coffeeC.tea

14.A.athomeB.atschoolC.intherestaurant

15.A.7p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.6p.m.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.WheredoesXiaoFangwork?

A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.

17.Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?

A.Somebreadandmilk.B.Someeggsandjuice.C.Somenoodlesandtea.

18.Howdoesshegotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

19.Howmanyhoursadaydoessheworkonweekdays?

A.10hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.

20.Whatelsedoesshelovedoingexcept（除了）singingandshopping?

A.Chattingwithfriends.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Talkingonthetelephone.

二、单项选择

1.Thereis"m”and"u"intheword“much”.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:在单词much中有一个m和一个u。a/an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词，表示一个……,an放在

元音发音开头的单词前。m这个字母的发音中，第一个音是/e/,故应用an修饰；u的第一个发音是〃，故用a修

饰。故选D。

考点：考查冠词。

2.一Whoisthewomananoldblackcoatoverthere?

—It,sJack.HelikesdressingupanoldwomanonHalloween.

A.in;asB.as;inC.as;ofD.in;of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——那边穿着一件旧的黑大衣的女人是谁?——是杰克，在万圣节他喜欢打扮成一个老太太。

根据sbin+颜色+衣服表示“穿……颜色衣服的人”，排除B和C,由固定搭配dressupas"打扮成……”，排

除D,故答案选A。

3.classmatesinmyclassspendmorningreadingintheclassroom.

A.Allthe;wholetheB.Allthe;thewhole

C.Theall;thewholeD.Theall;wholethe

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我班所有的同学整个上午都在教室里看书。

all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，而whole应放在这些词之后,在复数名词前一般用all,在具有

整体意义的单数名词前一般用whole,由第一个空后面的classmates可知,应该用allthe,第二个空后面的

morning可知，应该是thewhole,故答案选B。

4.1t,simportantEnglishwell

A.ofustolearnB.foruslearningC.toustolearnD.forustolearn

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。

考查it作形式主语。It's+adj.+(of/fbr)sb.todosth.译作“(某人)做某事是……的"»It是形式主语，不

定式结构是真正主语。of/for后面的sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。排除B、C：当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，

即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时,sb.前用of。当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系

时,sb.前用for。根据"important”，可知此处用"for",故选D。

5.1thesoupnow.Itjustso-so.

A.amtasting；istastingB.taste；tastesC.amtasting；tastesD.taste；istasting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我现在正在喝汤。味道一般。

考查现在进行时和感官动词。amtasting现在进行时；istasting现在进行时；taste动词原形；tastes动词第三

人称单数形式；根据“now”可知，第一个空所在句子应用现在进行时，即“amtasting"，B、D选项可排除：

根据第二句主语It可知，“taste”此处应用动词第三人称单数形式,故选Co

6.Theyareinthestory.

A.interested；interestedB.interesting；interesting

C.interested；interestingD.interesting；interested

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

考查形容词。根据-ed修饰人；-ing修饰物；结合“They”可知第一空修饰人用“-ed”；再根据"story”可

知第二空用-ing修饰事物,故选C„

7.Christmas,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.ThedinnerisusuallytheeveningofDecember

24lh.

A.At；inB.At；onC.On；inD.In；on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们通常会吃一顿大餐。晚餐通常在12月24日晚上。

考查介词。at接表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；in接泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年

等较长的时间；on接表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚；根据“Christmas”可知此处用

"at"；根据**theeveningofDecember24th"可知此处是有修饰词修饰的早中晚，所以此处用"on"，故选

Bo

8.1buyinthesupermarket.Theyareverycheap.

A.2boxesofeggsB.apacketofcandyC.abagofriceD.4kilosofporks

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在超市买了两盒鸡蛋。它们很便宜。

考查名词。根据“pork”是不可数名词，所以选项D是错误的；再根据句中“Theyareverycheap”可知此处

是名词复数，所以排除B、C；故选A。

9.一Ithinksheadoctor.

一Idon,tthinkso,sheisanurse,Iguess.

A.maybe,maybeB.maybe,maybe

C.maybe,maybeD.maybe,maybe

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查副词和情态动词。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：—我认为她可能是一名医生。一我认为不是那样。我猜想可能她是一名护士。此题考查

maybe是情态动词，可能是；maybe是副词，可能。根据句意，应选B。

lO.HowmuchdoesaniPhoneXyou?

A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你买iPhoneX花了多少钱？

考查动词。take花费，主语是物；后面常跟双宾语；pay付钱，主语是人；spend花费，主语必须是人；cost花

费，值,一般是花钱；主语是物或某种活动；根据“aniPhoneX”是物，所以排除B、C；在根据“Howmuch”

可知是花钱,故选D。

1l.Dad,myglassesarebroken.Iwanttobuyanew.

A.glassB.oneC.itD.pair

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：爸爸，我的眼镜坏了。我想买一副新的。A.glass玻璃,镜子；B.one指代前文所提到的同类

事物中的一个，同类而不同个；C.it代指前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；D.pair双，对。结合句意，眼睛

坏了，必须买一副新的眼镜,故答案选D。

12.Herredsilkblouseherbluejeansverywellandtheyalsoherverywell.

A.matches;fitB.matchs;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：她的红色丝绸上衣和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配，而且也很合身。

考查动词辨析。match和……相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；fit合适，表示大小或尺寸方面很合身；第

一空主语是Herredsilkblouse,是单数名词，所以这里动词要用三单形式,ch结尾变三单要加es,而第二空构

成一个固定短语fitsbverywell表示“很适合某人"，而第二空的句子主语是they,所以动词用原形,故选A。

【点睛】英语中fit和match的用法区别要注意。fit强调大小合适，而match强调搭配合适。

13.TheWalkmanisandIhave___tobuyit.

A.enoughcheap;enoughmoney

B.cheapenough;moneyenough

C.cheapenough;enoughmoney

D.enoughcheap;enoughmoney

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查enough的特殊用法。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：这个随身听是足够便宜的，我有足够的钱来购买它。此题根据enough这个形容词的特殊用

法展开，当它修饰其他形容词时应该放在所修饰的形容词之后，即定语后置，故而第一空应该选择cheap

enough；而当它修饰名词时却要放在所修饰的名词之前,故第二空应选enoughmoney。故选C。

14.ofmyparentslikemeverymuch.ofusinmyfamilyarefriendly.

A.All;BothB.Both;AllC.All;AllD.Both;Both

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的父母都非常喜欢我。我家里所有人都非常友善。

考查不定代词辨析。All所有的；Both两个都。第一个空,myparents为两个人，用both表示两者都：All表

示三者或三者以上的所有,家庭成员算上父母和我至少三个人,因此用all。故选B。

【点睛】both表示“两者都”，修饰或代替可数名词复数，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、或同位语。作主语时,

谓语动词用复数形式。

Bothofuswanttogo./1likebothofthem.

all表示“所有的”,可修饰或代替可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或物；也可修饰或代替不可数名词。

在句中作主语、宾语或同位语。

Allarehere./Shehasreadthemall.

15.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

A.No,thanks.B.Wearefriends.Don'tsaythat.C.You'rewelcome.D.

That'sagoodidea.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。

考查情景交际。No,thanks不，谢谢；Wearefriends.Don^saythat我们是朋友，不要那么说；You'rewelcome

没关系、不客气；That'sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Thankyoufor”可知，说话者在表达谢意，此处应

回答“不客气”，故选C。

三、完形填空

完形填空，阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Iamanapple.Pmakindofsweet16Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan'tgrow

wellinveryhotplaces17verycoldplaces.

Iamnotlikemycousins-18andbananas.Iamrounderthanapearandbananasare19thanme.I

amdelicious,20peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.