2022年北京市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisonlysix，but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they2．（0.5分）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to3．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．（0.5分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest5．（0.5分）—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．（0.5分）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot，_______I'mthankfultohim.（）A．or B．but C．for D．so7．（0.5分）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（）A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning8．（0.5分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded9．（0.5分）I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（）A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking10．（0.5分）Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（）A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned11．（0.5分）Onourfarm，thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.（）A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．whydidChinasetup B．whyChinasetup C．whendidChinasetup D．whenChinasetup二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe（1）.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose（3）tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（4），heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas（5）.Onthewaydown，Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally，wegothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）ourlives，"Isaid.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour（8）.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL？WHY？MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma（1）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.15．（6分）Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy，butamonthlater，itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher，Angie，singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally，IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme，Steve？"Angieasked."Yes，Iam，"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom，whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright﹣﹣bygivingup，Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However，Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties，myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later，weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband，Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.（1）Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband，Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult（2）WithAngie'scomfort，Stevedecidedto.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband（3）Fromhisexperience，Sievelearnedabout.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic16．（6分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit？Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals，sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged？Isitoverpackaged？We'dbetterchooseglass，metalandpaperpackaging，asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced？Wherearewebuyingit？Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood，itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So，muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall，companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer，keepsmoneyinourpockets，reduces（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.（1）Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials（2）Thewords"betakenwithagrainofsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"".A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse17．（8分）APathway（路径）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife，wemightthinkoflove，happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then，whatmakesameaningfullife？Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong﹣termgoals，believingthatone'slifematters，andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences，thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso，itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy，wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy，weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements.suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife，"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences，themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies，wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample，wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast﹣pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.（1）YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage？A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.Itiseasierforresults﹣drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast﹣pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest."Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."Mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."Athersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime﹣savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.（1）Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？（2）WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym？（3）Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson？（4）Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining？（5）Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？

2022年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisonlysix，but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they【分析】我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。【解答】A.he他；B.she她；C.it它；D.they他们；根据题干Mysisterisonlysix，可知这里应说但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2．（0.5分）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to【分析】每周五下午三点我们有历史课。【解答】A在具体的几点几分，B在具体的某一天，C在哪年，哪月，哪个季节，D朝....，三点前要用at。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。3．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will【分析】﹣我能在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。【解答】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：﹣我____在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。4．（0.5分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest【分析】上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger更强壮，比较级。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（0.5分）—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【分析】——这次刘洋会在空间站呆多久？——六个月。【解答】A.Howlong多久，提问时段；B.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；C.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；D.Howsoon多久之后；根据题干Forsixmonths.可知问的是时段。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Forsixmonths.结合选项作答。6．（0.5分）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot，_______I'mthankfultohim.（）A．or B．but C．for D．so【分析】史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。【解答】A或者，B但是，C为了，D所以，根据语境：史密斯先生帮了我很多，﹣﹣﹣﹣我很感谢他。可推知划线部分意为"所以"。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。7．（0.5分）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（）A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning【分析】工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。【解答】根据now，可知时态是现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。故选：D。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（0.5分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded【分析】不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：A。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（0.5分）I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（）A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking【分析】我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。是她!【解答】根据whenmyphonerang，可知是指：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。主句时态用过去进行时，I接was+doing。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（0.5分）Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（）A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【分析】自从吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。【解答】根据sincehebegantostudyinourschool，可知时态是现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（0.5分）Onourfarm，thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.（）A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked【分析】在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．whydidChinasetup B．whyChinasetup C．whendidChinasetup D．whenChinasetup【分析】﹣你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？﹣是的，我知道。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。【解答】根据题干，可知宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；由Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople，可知问的是原因，why引导宾语从句。故选：B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe（1）A.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）Byouoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose（3）Dtome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（4）C，heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas（5）A.Onthewaydown，Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）Cmyfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally，wegothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）Bourlives，"Isaid.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour（8）D.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。【解答】（1）考查名词。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文"ontheothersideofLittleMountain（在小山的另一边）"可知，是山上。句意：我知道山上要下雪了。故选A。（2）考查动词。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon（风越来越大了。你最好赶快把鹅带上，回家去）"可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走。句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。故选B。（3）考查副词。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据"Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.（到了半山腰，开始下起了大雪。）"可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖。句意：我把鹅抱紧。故选D。（4）考查形容词。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。根据heslowlyopenedhiscoat（他慢慢地打开外套）可知，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开。当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做。句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。故选C。（5）考查动词。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据"Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）（我把暖鹅放进他的外套里。里克幸福地叹了口气）"可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了。句意：我的计划奏效了。故选A。（6）考查动词。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据"Ijuststoodand（我只是站着）以及myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody（我冻僵的手在他身上）"可知，用鹅给自己温暖，句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。故选C。（7）考查动词。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasurc珍惜；give给。根据"Wecan'thavehimfordinner!（我们不能让他当晚餐了!）"可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。故选B。（8）考查名词。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。根据Thisgoosehelped...ourlives（这只鹅救了我们的命。）可知，鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄。句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL？WHY？MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma（1）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？DA.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？AA.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？CA.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【分析】短文主要介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据右下表格中YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.（袁隆平是我的榜样。）可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样。故选D。（2）根据右上表格中andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.（我想在未来成为像她一样的老师。）可知，贝蒂将来想当一位老师。故选A。（3）根据Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.（她现在已经80多岁了，但内心仍然年轻。）可知，关于李，我们知道她年纪大了，但内心很年轻。故选C。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15．（6分）Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy，butamonthlater，itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher，Angie，singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally，IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme，Steve？"Angieasked."Yes，Iam，"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom，whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright﹣﹣bygivingup，Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However，Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties，myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later，weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband，Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.（1）Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband，StevefeltplayingthedrumwasA.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult（2）WithAngie'scomfort，StevedecidedtoB.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband（3）Fromhisexperience，SievelearnedaboutA.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic【分析】短文主要讲述了史蒂夫加入了一个乐队当鼓手，有原先的想放弃到努力练习的过程。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.（我在中学时加入了一个乐队当鼓手。我觉得打鼓和结识新朋友会很有趣。）可知，加入乐队一个月后，史蒂夫觉得打鼓很有趣。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.（有了她的安慰，我决定继续练习。）可知，在安吉的安慰下，史蒂夫决定继续练习。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband，Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.（在整个过程中，我被告知，虽然我们每个人都有自己的工作要做，这将需要我们所有人共同努力，使该节目伟大。我觉得自己被接受了，取得了很大进步。我爱乐队里的每个人，我无法想象没有他们我的学校生活会是什么样子。）可推理出，从他的经历中，史蒂夫了解到了团队合作的价值。故选A。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．（6分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirst