2021下半年茂名市英语二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021下半年茂名市英语二轮练习题【带答案】_第2页
2021下半年茂名市英语二轮练习题【带答案】_第3页
2021下半年茂名市英语二轮练习题【带答案】_第4页
2021下半年茂名市英语二轮练习题【带答案】_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩28页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021下半年茂名市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

2.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

3.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

4.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

6.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

7.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

8.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

9.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

11.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

13.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

14.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

15.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

16.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

17.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

18.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

19.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

20.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

21.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

22.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

23.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

24.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

25.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

26.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

27.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

28._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

29.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

30.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

31.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

32.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

33.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

34.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

35.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

36.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

37.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

38.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

39.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

40.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

49.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.difficultB.pleasantC.shortD.comfortable

52.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel

()A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

53.63.()

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

54.()

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

55.45.()

A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

56.16()

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

57.58.()

A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories

58.73.()

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

59.78.()

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

60.53.()

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

61.60.()

A.confidentB.specialC.intelligentD.independent

62.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.

47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme(主题)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.

54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife

()

A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing

63.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

64.44.()

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as

65.54.()

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

66.62.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

67.38.()

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for

68.68.()

A.donotexist

B.didnotexist

C.haven'texisted

D.hadnotexisted

69.51.()

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

70.59.()

A.toB.ontoC.fromD.on

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

72.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

74.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

75.Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight

B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein

77.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE()

A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarkets

B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarkets

C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarkets

D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarkets

79._______()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

80.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

81.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________()

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

82.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften()

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

83.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

84.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()

A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally

85.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

86.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()

A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore

B.onlyatitsretailstores

C.atanystore

D.onlyatitsonlinestore

87.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

88.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

89.23.____()

90.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure______()

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

六、翻译(10题)91.(Par2,Passage1)

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior

92.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

93.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

94.她喜欢看书时听音乐

95.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?

96.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

97.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

98.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

99.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

100.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对罪犯也更方便呢()

参考答案

1.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

2.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

3.C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后,这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考点]固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此表示“所有信息”时,应用alltheinformation。

4.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

5.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。

[考点]让步状语从句

6.D许多实验已经显示:适度的运动有助于身体健康。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto为固定搭配,意为促进,促使,有助于

7.B句意:随着人们教育水平的提高,人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson:集中于;decideon:决定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人铭记某事物,使某人深深意识到某事物;absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B

8.C[翻译]这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many

9.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A

10.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C

11.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B

12.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D

13.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案

14.BB。根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

15.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和break为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

16.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

17.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

18.BB句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,根据句意只有B符合题意

19.AA句意:——谁打破了窗户?——不是我,一定是别人。词义辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):无论谁,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每个人,人人;nobody(=noone):没有人。只有A项符合句意

20.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有时,间或,为频度副词;sometime:某个时候(常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时),也是副词;sometimes:好几次,为名词词组;sometime也是名词词组,意为一段时间。根据句意,选C

21.CC句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。applytosb./sth.forsth.意为向……申请或请求……。因此C最符合题意

22.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D

23.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B

24.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

25.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

26.C

27.D你的词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的单数名词时,通常用one,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数。表示特指的单数名词时,可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that或theone。根据句意可知,此处指代的是(我叔叔给我的那本)词典,表示特指,所以应用theone。故选D

28.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示每当;nosooner常和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一,以防……。所以根据句意可知答案为D

29.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

30.A作为一名公关专员,你应详细地了解你的客户。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A

indetail意为详细地,为固定搭配

31.AA当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可以用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

32.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

33.C让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight为固定搭配,意为令某人感到高兴的是。类似用法的名词还有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

34.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

35.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A

36.A我不会出声的,以免打扰到你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

37.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

38.D它可能不会带来高收入,但可以让他们感到自豪。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)从一个地方带到另一个地方;afford:负担得起,买得起;cause:引起,导致;bring:带来,拿来,提供,供给。根据句意可知,选D

39.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

40.BBstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

42.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

43.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

45.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

46.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

47.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

48.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

49.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

50.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

51.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A结合上下文可知作者经过多次转车之后才到达目的地,而且天气很热,因此旅程并不愉快,故选A。difficult:困难的,麻烦的,艰难的;pleasant:愉快的;short:短的;comfortable:舒适的

52.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B从本句谓语hasbeenaround语意的延续特征看,空缺中的主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event),也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story,体现了全文内容的呼应及一致

53.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,前后两部分为转折关系,所以应由But来连接

54.B

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里,所以应选know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:写作

56.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含义,意义;expression:表达;usage:用法。根据句意可知,此处指作者对hardwork(努力工作)的含义有了新的理解。故选B

57.D[考点]逻辑推理题

根据第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此处为原词复现,应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D

58.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公开的;tiny:微小的,细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny(微小的)

59.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B本句大意是:数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他,惊恐万分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐惧的,害怕的;pleased:高兴的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故选B

60.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Cmakechanges为固定搭配,意为做出改变。故选C

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cconfident:自信的;special:特别的;intelligent:聪明的,有才智的;independent:独立的,自主的。根据句意和第一段第一句中的smartest可知,选C

62.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aberootedin是固定搭配,意为以……为基础,建立在……之上。故选A

63.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D

64.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词UncleEarl,并在从句中充当主语,所以应用who引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B

65.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cpossibility:可能性;matter:事实;definition:定义;prediction:预言。根据下文中的thatmeans…可知,这里表达的是smart的另一种含义。故选C

66.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bput…intoaction为固定搭配,意为将……付诸行动。此处指的是一旦将梦想付诸行动,以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力等);runacross:偶然碰见;lookinto:调查。故选B

67.BB介词的选择问题;三人以上介词需要使用among

68.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B根据主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此处是对现在情况的假设,所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:它有自己的原则,那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信任和爱的感情。friendship:友情,友谊;interest:兴趣,爱好;feeling:情感,感情;impression:印象,认识。根据句意可知,选C

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:一些复杂的细胞物质,例如DNA和RNA,储存和传递细胞所需的信息。passto:转移给,遗留给(继承人等);pass…onto:转交,(用后)递给,传给;passfrom:从……转变;passon:转交,传递,传达。根据句意可知,选D

71.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段第三、四句You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,侧着睡的人通常很细心,也很自信。故选B

72.C事实细节题。题干大意为:对美国公民持有的护照的合法性通常的最短期限是什么?由文中第三段第一句话可以找到答案。故选C

73.AA事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,Kleitman只是解释了每个人有自己的能量循环周期,并没有解释为什么会这样,故A项错误;根据第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知,习惯可以帮助调节能量循环周期,所以B项正确;根据第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有能量周期,所以C项正确;根据最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.可知,D项正确。故选A

74.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍华德16岁时,母亲艾琳去世了,两年后,父亲也过世了,此时他18岁。由此可推知,霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B

75.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.和第三句Theterm‘anthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可推知,人类学是一门研究人类的学科。故选C

76.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】BA项中onlyatnight说法太过绝对,且文中未提及;根据第五段最后两句InoneAmericancity…可知,当时有一个美国城市规定每隔30天洗一次澡,但并没有说所有的城市都这样做,所以C项说法错误;根据最

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论