台湾的绿色建筑节约用水评价措施毕业设计外文翻译

本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：EvaluatingWaterConservationMeasuresForGreenBuildingInTaiwan文献、资料来源：网络：国道数据库文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2003.9.25院（部）：市政与环境工程学院专业：给水排水工程班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期：2008.5.20外文文献：EvaluatingWaterConservationMeasuresForGreenBuildingInTaiwanCheng-LiChengGreenBuildingevaluationisanewsysteminwhichwaterconservationisprioritizedasoneofitssevencategoriesforsavingwaterresourcesthroughbuildingequipmentdesigninTaiwan.ThispaperintroducestheGreenBuildingprogramandproposesawaterconservationindexwithquantitativemethodologyandcasestudy.Thisevaluationindexinvolvesstandardizedscientificquantificationandcanbeusedinthepre-designstagetoobtaintheexpectedresult.ThemeasureofevaluationindexisalsobasedontheessentialresearchinTaiwanandisapracticalandapplicableapproach.泻Keywor劫ds:绸Green日非Buildi洒ng敲;Eval夕uation岂syste宋m;Wat持ercon魔servat甩ion;B百uildin降gequi街pment葡屠1.Int浆roduct华ion之Theen鸡vironm幅entwa饲sani究ssueo递fdeep梦globa誉lconc受ernth劝rougho强utthe怠latte敲rhalf火ofth裳e20th拿centu写ry.Fr晕eshwa肺tersh岁ortage践sand戚pollut佛ionar秋ebeco换mingo前neof没themo芳stcri鸡tical鱼global届probl提ems.M辆anyor耐ganiza根tions拘andco窑nferen诉cesco陈ncerni砍ngwat妇erres着ource附policy旱andi六ssues达haver什eached霞thec愈onsens立ustha私twate巨rshor额tages堤mayca蹄usewa晌rint脑he21s姻tcent萌ury[1]致,ifno召tabe韵tters站olutio职n.Act忌ually,漠Taiwa械nisa薄lready升exper毯iencin象gsign帜ifican狼tdisc旺ordov酸erwat煮ersup灵ply.B数uildin乏gnew彻damsi老snol券onger托anacc蕉eptabl业esolu彩tiont袍othe京curren帮twate途rshor压tagep咽roblem家s,bec歉auseo傍fthe幼conseq狭uente啊nviron灰mental饥probl卷ems.P仰reviou胀sstud久iesha丹vecon茅cluded共thatw安aters晨avings帅aren风ecessa谱rynot钻only邀forwa骄terco络nserva饺tionb票utals宵ofor最reduci碗ngene铃rgyco她nsumpt功ion[2脉,3].爬Taiwan坛islo抗cated洁inthe辩Asian嗓monso川onare搏aand起hasan艘abund螺antsu鹅pplyo枕frain得water.毅Annua摸lprec闹ipitat桨ionav蹦erages更aroun撑d脂2500mm薯.Howe资ver,w葛aters墓hortag妨eshav骑erece舍ntlyb财eena罪critic继alpro桑blemd纳uring搏thedr打yseas诚on.Th倚ecruc成ial,c译entral页issue挺isth所eunev婆endis缝tribut伏ionof环torre羽ntial六rain,子steep辨hillsi粉des,a扒ndsho腿rtriv拴ers.F杠urther冻more,疾thehe吃avyde纠mandf壮ordom光estic补water樱usein崖munic新ipala潜reas,浩andth锹ediff叉iculti雾esin彼buildi应ngnew孔reser场voirs昏areal蒙socri足tical况factor舞s.Gov镜ernmen响tdepa福rtment能sare买endeav翅oring捏tospr阅eadpu篇blicly散thec叼oncept弟ofwa耀ter-co诚nserva畅tion.作While湖indust连ryand鹰comme灯rceha田vemad沉eexce授llent蝴progre萄ssin闭water求conser疲vation染,prog浅ressa巾mongt岸hepub赚licha光sbeen派extre洞melys炕low.慨输Dueto劳this恳global拢trend伞,the睬Archit究ecture妨andB昂uildin有gRese训archI留nstitu尸te(AB辟RI),M陷inistr烘yofI工nterio烦rin替Taiwan瘦,prop炕osedt搞he旁旬“酬Green象餐Buildi城ng失”妙conce降ptand到built突thee症valuat晨ionsy错stem.培Inord鬼erto也savew登aterr夸esourc壶esthr战oughb宣uildin必gequi仍pment填design票,this顷syste伪mprio困ritize出swate浸rcons玩ervati畏onas捆oneof讯itss国evenc街ategor汤ies.T您hispa姑perfo辞cuses装onthe陪water贡conse通rvatio碗nmeas恩uresf乡or筐Green吩Buildi颈ng询in足Taiwan罪anda姐quant寄itativ炼eproc掀edure模forpr菊oving雷water-薪saving协effic务iency.班Thep赤urpose律ofth妨iswor滔kisn贷otonl寇yaime惹dats坐aving斧water柄resour塑ces,b穷utals座oatr脚educin趋gthe周enviro走nmenta页l凳impact培onth努eeart裁h.刘2.Wat扫ercon彩servat叠ionin卡dex奉Th巴ewate涛rcons欢ervati尺onind古exis栋thera减tioof倘thea城ctual轻quanti城tyof沾water拿consum化edin缺abuil爹dingt罚othe驼averag狸ewate匪r-cons舱umptio婶ning评eneral爆.The饱index未isals楚ocall攻ed,术元“皱thewa傍tersa喘vingr确at仗e厌”淘.Eval束uation危soft故hewat腾er-con衣sumpti趁onqua捏ntity队includ躺ethe柏evalua价tiont班othe螺water-怕saving追effic说iency柔within主kitch吸ens,b森athroo增msand灾allw呈atert嘉aps,a射swell跑asth寿erecy牛cling俗ofrai秆nand只these欢condha负ndint秧ermedi漠atewa熄ter.饲2.1.G尿oalof软using榴thew鱼aterc督onserv猫ation弹index饿Althou咸gh洞Taiwan普hasp声lenty击ofrai钳n,due侮toit脏slarg妨epopu荡lation隙,the臣averag园erain瓣fallf疫ordis闲tribut窗ionto卧each温indivi毫duali盆spoor赴compa宫redto店thew立orlda船verage铅assh庄ownin留Fig.存1.Thus如,益Taiwan熄isre霞versel润yaco牙untry欣short勉ofwat巴er.Ye决t,the捐recen支timpr建ovemen满tsin蝶citize瓜n要s雾’伍stand乖ardso青flivi使nghav幻eled另toab倘iginc孕rease耕inthe弄amoun痕tofw扩atern确eeded丙incit浸ies,a脖sshow叔ninF黑ig.2,扭which眼,acco楼mpanie绣dbyt涝hedif迁ficult银yofo塑btaini傍ngnew地water勇resou汉rces,蚊makes游thewa絮tersh庙ortage员probl没emeve蒸nwors屋e.Due荐toth伐eimpr黄operw迹aterf累acilit区iesde扇signs煮inthe北past,狐thel岂owwat膨erfee士,and绑theus膊ualpr忍actica身lbeha泪vioro涨fpeop争lewhe蜻nusin怨gwate旷r,Tai鸡wanese饿peopl狂ehave束tende净dtou数seal酬argeq厘uantit锈yoft睁apwat虏er.In岸1990,肉theav凡erage共water-央consum忍ption茂quanti桨tyin沿Taiwan书was终350l宅perp依erson愤perda极y,whe清reasi伸n圈German用y耗itis粱about税纸145l雪perp羞erson赏perda杯y,and爆in浅Singap罚ore荡about株行150l欣perp店erson价perda仓y.The差sesta丝tistic惨sreve盖althe脾need拘forTa贺iwanes山epeop状leto末savew起ater.但Th粉eprom魔otion转ofbet躁ter-de皮signed目facil何ities忌which廊facili尚tatew降ater-s借aving奇willb解ecome喝anew丰trend廊among架thepu顷blica何nddes悄igners司,beca招useof句conce判rnsfo邪renvi胆ronmen鹿talpr恰otecti误on.Th宽ewate杀rcons房ervati框onind暗exwas激also川design素edto蜂encour悟ageut亏ilizat理ionof土ther善ain,r婆ecycli喝ngof锁water剪usedi宵never贸ydayl甩ifean谅duse偿ofwat斩er-sav遍ingeq疫uipmen辩ttor畅educe绞theex覆pendit旋ureof作water澡andt竟hussa充vewat旬erres宜ources岁.哀2.2.M祥ethodo杨logyf箩oreff蹄icient既useo亿fwate费rreso豪urces泛So艺mecon姑struct趴ionco丽nsider筛ations努andb添uildin喂gsyst励emdes壁ignsf决oreff糟ective湖useo拆fwate纵rreso淋urces王a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