八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版

8BUnit7Internationalcharities单元重点知识点总览1.Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.你有一些剩下来的零花钱。havesthleft动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。如：Don’tworry,andstillhavealittletimeleft.不要担心，我们还剩一点时间。【拓展】havesthdone“请/让某人做某事”。如：Mr.GreenhadherdaughtereducatedinAmericalastyear.格林先生去年让他的女儿在美国接受教育。2.I’mtooweaktowalkanyfurther.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。further副词，“较远、更远”，是far的比较级，最高级为furthest“最远”。如：HecanjumpfurtherthanIcan.他能跳得比我远。3.About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。（1）mostly副词，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。如：Thestudentsinourclassaremostly14or15yearsold.我们班大部分的学生是14或15岁。（2）percent表示“每一百中；百分之······”，无复数形式，per介词，“每”。如：Iam100percentinagreementwithyou.我百分之百/完全同意。【拓展】英语中表达百分数的结构为“数词+percent”，而表示“百分之······”要用“数词+percent+of…”，其做主语时，谓语动词要根据of后面主语的数而定。例如：Tenpercentofthestudentscomefromthecity.百分之十的学生来自于城市。4.However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.然后，许多人没有钱进行治疗。（1）however副词，“可是；然而；无论如何；不管怎样”。如：I’dliketogowithyou,howevermyhandsarefull.我很想和你一起去，可是我忙不过来。（2）medical形容词，“医疗的；医学的”，名词为medicine，“医学；医术；内服药”。如：Teachershaveamedicalexaminationeveryyear.教学每年进行一次体检。Takethemedicinetwiceaday.这药一天服两次。（3）treatment名词，“治疗；疗法；疗程”，动词为treat，“治疗”。如：Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.他们在尝试一种新的治疗癌症的方式。5.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.在飞机上，志愿者医生做手术。（1）volunteer名词，“志愿者”，也可表示“志愿兵；义勇兵”。如：Theyarethefirstgroupofthevolunteerstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromtheearthquake.他们是第一批帮助遭受地震之苦人们的志愿者。6.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.我们的绝大多数病人负担不起去医院的钱，因此我们不得不去他们那儿。（1）patient名词，“病人；患者”，相当于sickperson。如：Therearemanypatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.有许多病人正在等着看病。（2）afford动词，“买得起；能做”，常放在can，could，beableto之后，多用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、动词不定式或双宾语。如：Canweaffordanewcar?我们买得起新车吗？7.I‘mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.我很自豪能帮助人们再看见并改善他们的生活。proud形容词，“自豪的；得意的”，后常接of短语、动词不定式或that从句。如？Weareproudofoursuccess.我们为自己的成功而感到自豪。8.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但需要更多的钱继续我们的工作。carryonwithsth表示“继续做某事”，相当于goonwithsth。如：Carryonwithyourlessonswhiletheteacherisaway.当老师不在的时候，请继续做你们的功课。【拓展】carryondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，相当于goondoingsth。语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态1.英语的语态是通过谓语丁次的形式体现出来的，用来标明主语和宾语之间的关系。谓语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者，句子用主动语态；如果主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的对象，句子用被动语态。ManypeoplespeakChinese.许多人讲中文。（谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople执行的，即主语是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者。Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak所表示的动作的承受者。)2、被动语态的结构一般现在时被动语态的结构：主语+be动词的现在式（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.这座山终年被雪覆盖，因此很难爬上去。一般过去时被动语态的结构：主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+动词的过去分词。Thehousewasbuiltin2011.这座房子建于2011年。3.被动语态的使用情况。①为了强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。Thewindowwasbroken.（强调窗户被打破这一事实）窗户被打破了。②当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁使用被动语态Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.（不知道电脑是谁偷的）一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。③出于礼貌或语气婉转等不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时，用被动语态。Youarerequestedtogiveanotherperformance.请你再表演一个节目。④动作的执行者是泛指或不言明时。Englishisspokenallovertheworld.⑤在被动语态中，当需要指出动作的执行者时，有介词by引出。Thewoundedsoldiershavebeensavedbyafarmer.（强调战士被救的事实）那些受伤的战士已经被一位农民救了。4.主动语态变被动语态的方法。①把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，如果是人称代词，宾格要变成主格。②把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子动词的时态来决定be的形式，变成被动语态后的句子时态与原来的主动句要一致。③把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语，如果是人称代词，将主格改为宾格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.单元重点短语归纳1.gotohospital去看病2.carryon继续开展，继续下去3.setup建起，设立4.onboard在飞机（船、火车）上5.handout分发，提出6.makeupone’smind决定7.internationalcharities国际慈善组织8.allovertheworld全世界9.medicaltreatment医治10.beusedas被用作11.affordtodo付得起，买得起12.gotohospital 去看病13.operateonsb.给某人做手术14.carryon继续展开15.beproudof=takepridein为……而骄傲句型归纳1.prevent…(from)doing阻止……发生2.stop…(from)doing阻止……发生3.carryondoingsth继续做某事4.beafraidof害怕……5.withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展6.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心8BUnit7单元测试（A）卷短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1.国际慈善机构_______________ 2.基础教育_______________3.遍及全世界_________________ 4.平等的权利______________5.…的传播_______________ 6.医疗_______________7.眼科飞机医院_______________ 8.给某人做手术_______________9.被用做……_______________ 10.登机_______________单项选择（每题1分，共15分）()1、（2013南宁）HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers. A.isread B.wasread C.areread D.wereread()2、（2014德州）Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,_______when Shu-HowLinscoredinthelastsecond. A.probable B.especially C.exactly D.mostly()3、（2014南昌）Youhavetobe_______andwaituntilIfinishmywork. A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active()4、（2014扬州）—Somechildrencan’tafford_______necessarystationery. —Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytothem. A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.be()5、（2014襄阳）—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday’sdancingcompetition. —Really?Thenhermothermustbe_______her. A.madat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.proudof()6、（2014安徽）—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan. —That’strue.Ithasbecomethe_______ofAnhui. A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage()7、（2014宜宾）TheterroristsinXinjiang_______lastmonth. A.arecaught B.wascaught C.werecaught D.iscaught()8、（2014江西）Manystudents_______chancestoshowthemselvesinclass becausetheclasssizeistoobig. A.don’tgive B.aren’tgiven C.haven’tgiven D.won’tgive()9、（2014内江）Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_______schooluniformson Monday. A.towear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()10、（2014江西）—Hi,John._______?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt. A.Howareyou B.What’sthematter C.Who’sthat D.What’sLucylike()11、（2014白银）Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_______from thefactory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song()12、（2014呼和浩特）—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome? —I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that. A.do B.did C.todo D.doing()13、（2014河北）Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It_______asadaughterofmyfamily. A.treats B.treated C.istreated D.wastreated()14、（2014连云港）Chinaisgoingto_______amannedspacestationaround2020toexplore morespace. A.setup B.putup C.wakeup D.turnup()15、（2014黔西南）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill. A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2015江苏苏州）Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!()1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid()2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers()3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise()4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing()5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends()6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face()7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()8.A.what B.how C.when D.why()9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder()10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2015山东泰安）Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.()1.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto. A.solvetheirdailyproblems B.finishalltheirwork C.makesomefriends D.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime()2.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains? A.Becausetheyhatetraveling. B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit. C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace. D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.()3.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Playingsports. B.Climbingmountains. C.Skating. D.Swimming.()4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3? A.FootballismanyPolishpeople’sfavoritesport. B.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym. C.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime. D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Polishcultureiscolorful. B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime. C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice. D.Itisnoneeddoingsportactivities.B（2015湖南长沙）Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafter.Howhappyweare!()6.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage? A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的()7.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost. A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacks C.teaandsnacks()8.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim? A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite. B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary. C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.()9.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____. A.makethemfeelathome B.showtheirwealth C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.()10.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage? A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？ B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？C（2015湖南长沙）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.()11.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____. A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags()12.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnited Nations? A.America. B.China. C.Japan.()13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage? A.保护 B.影响 C.改善()14.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____. A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices. B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste. C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.()15.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____. A.provethate-wasteisuseless. B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts. C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletocomeoveryourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.Title:

Facethe1.________

2.________

ofstressStressisafeelingifyou3____toomuch

aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve.Possibleeffect

Youmayfeel4_______

inyourmindadbody.DifferentkindsGoodstress•Youmightfeel5________

whenyouspeakinpublic.•Youwilldothejob6________

•Itmakesyou7____more

beforedoinganimportantjob.BadstressStresscanlastlongifyouare8______

tocomeoveryourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyou

do9______

inyourdailylife.HowtokeepstressawayKeepa10_________life

inmind.Theyaresleep,food,exercise,timeforfunandtalkwithothers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1.Iwastootiredtowalk________(far).2.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventchildren________(get)fat.3.ProjectHopeworks________(help)poorchildrencomebacktoschool.4.--________you________(finish)yourworkyet?--Notyet.5.Weshouldtreatpoorpeople________(equal).6.Thepatientneedsgood________(treat),buttheyaretoopoortopayforit.7.DrTurnerperformsmorethan300________(operate)everyyear.8.DrMaisverygladtotalktothe________(interview)andhewantspeopletoknowmoreaboutORBIS.9.Modern________(medical)isdevelopingquicklysothatmosteyeproblemscanbecurdorprevented.10.Becauseofthataccident,hemayhave________(blind).11.Theclassmeeting________(hold)lastWednesdayafternoon.12.Jim________(learn)manyChinesesongssincehecametoChina.13.English________(speak)widelyintheworldtoday.14.Newprogrammers________(show)onTVeveryday.15.Citieswillbegreenerifmoretrees________(plant)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）RoyTrentondroveataxibefore.Ashortwhileago,however,heabus-driverandhefeelsnosorryaboutit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmorei.Whenhewasdrivingalong CatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesroutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewthemoneygotsoafraidthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetaintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebofit.Whilethecarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandt thepolice.Thethieves’carwasbadlydamaged(损坏)andetorecognize(辨认).Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerec.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

8BUnit7单元测试（B）卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1.做某事很自豪_______________ 2.继续下去；继续开展______________3.现代科学_________________ 4.大多数眼病_______________5.分发_______________ 6.设立_____________7.听说_______________ 8.在某人的帮助下_______________9.组织活动_______________ 10.不停地做某事______________二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）()1.（2014盐城）—Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity? —Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,_______. A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.toomanycooksspoilthebroth C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.itisbettertobesafethansorry()2.（2014盐城）ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,_______into spaceonJune11,2013. A.hassent B.wassent C.willsend D.issent()3.（2014梅州）Ican’tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit_______in English. A.writes B.willwrite C.willbewritten D.iswritten()4.（2014随州）—Marywasheard_______justnow.Whathappened? —Joewastellinghersomejokes. A.cry B.laugh C.tolaugh D.tocry()5.（2015江苏）—DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrown’spartyyesterday? —No,neitherofus_______. A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited()6.（2015江苏盐城）—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow? —Ifhe_______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit. A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.invited()7.（2015江苏南京）PukouRailwayStation_______in1911andhasbecomea filminglocationforfilms,TVplaysinrecentyears. A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuilt()8.（2015江苏）We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_______greatly throughourwork. A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved()9.（2015江苏）—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycenter? —Lessthan30minutesbyunderground. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar()10.（2015重庆）—Howcleanyourcaris! —Thankyou.It_______veryoften. A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed()11.（2014广州）Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_______inasummerstorm likethis. A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently()12.（2015重庆）Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_______to takeataxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow()13.（2015宿迁）UNICEFwas___in1946toimprovechildren’slivesafter WorldWarⅡ. A.givenup B.putup C.setup D.gotup()14.（2015江苏南通）Thissignisused_____touriststostayawayfromthelion inthezoo. A.towarn B.towarning C.tomake D.tomaking()15.（2015江苏常州）—Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_______well. A.sells B.sell C.issold D.aresold.三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2008北京）GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbert’smomknewthathisdadwasn’tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership(合作).Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecondbeforeJimmy’s.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10.Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwastowin,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn’tcryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn’tcryout,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers’help!”Gilbertdidn’twishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.()1.A.send B.return C.lend D.give()2.A.instructions B.passage C.message D.explanations()3.A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.kindly()4.A.lived B.got C.met D.passed()5.A.ran B.moved C.came D.rushed()6.A.whether B.why C.when D.where()7.A.sure B.ready C.tired D.sorry()8.A.effort B.energy C.speed D.value()9.A.excitement B.enjoyment C.agreement D.achievement()10.A.satisfy B.surprise C.please D.encourage四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2015山东泰安）Onschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.Severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,completewithcolorsandmovingimagines(图像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterbooks.Itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblack-and-whitephotos.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.AcompanyinMassachusettscalledEink,forexample,hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(决定)whethereachmicrosphere(灌球)looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime.Together,microspheresmakeupwordsandimagines.Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(进程)istooslowforgoodvideos.ScientistsintheNetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofe-papertechnology.Byusinglayers(层)ofoil,therequirements.Theycanalsomakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements.Theycanalsomakebrilliantcolors,sofar,however,eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail.Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoreturntwoseparateactivities.Keepyoureyesopen,though,inthefuture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework.()1.Accordingtothepassage,kidssooncan. A.beallowedtowatchTV B.watchTVwhiledoingtheirhomework C.watchHarryPotteronTV D.beallowedtoreadanewspaper()2.Severalcompaniesareracingto. A.MaketheHarryPotterTVprogram B.createanewspaperliketheTheDailyProject C.providebaseballgamesforkids D.produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimages()3.Whatdeterminestheblackandwhitecolorofeachmicrosphere? A.Images B.Electriccity C.Oilandink D.Fingernail()4.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue? A.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea. B.Microspheresmakeupwordsandimages. C.NowTVwatchingandreadingispartofthesamework. D.Scientistsuselayersofoilinanewresearch.()5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat. A.scientistsarestillworkingonthenewtechnology B.kidslovetoredwhilewatchingTV C.parentsmaybeagainstthisnewidea D.teachersmaynotteachstudentsanymoreB（2015湖南长沙）LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowotherswork