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2022

年陕西省中考英语试卷(A

卷)第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案(共

15

题,计

20

分)第一节:听下面

10

段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共

10

题,计

10

分)1.(10

分)(1)A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.(2)A.Onherpencil

box.B.Behindher

schoolbag.C.Underher

book.(3)A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(4)A.Black.B.White.C.Green.(5)A.A

singer.B.A

dancer.C.An

actor.(6)A.40

yuan.B.50

yuan.C.60

yuan.(7)A.Shehasa

toothache.B.Shehasa

headache.C.Shehasa

stomachache.(8)A.Motherand

son.B.Fatherand

daughter.C.Brotherand

sister.(9)A.Drawonthe

wall.B.Drawonthe

book.C.Drawonthe

paper.(10)A.Halfan

hour.B.An

hour.C.Anhouranda

half.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共

5

题,计

10

分)2.(4

分)听对话,回答小题。(1)Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafter

school?A.Play

tennis.B.Play

ping﹣pong.C.Play

volleyball.(2)WhatdoesWangTaothinkofthe

teacher?A.He's

humorous.B.He's

strict.C.He's

friendly.3.(6

分)听对话,回答小题。(1)WhatisLiMingbusydoingthese

days?A.PreparingforanEnglish

play.B.StudyingforanEnglish

exam.C.PracticingforanEnglish

speech.(2)HowdidLiMingimprovehisspoken

English?A.ByreadingEnglish

aloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglish

songs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglish

news.(3)WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspoken

English?A.Totravelaroundthe

world.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterin

English.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthe

future.Ⅱ.听填信息(共

5

题,计

10

分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)4.(10

分)(1)Wang

Runyu

inthecityof

Ankang.Heistalking

about

his

.Everyweek,he

practices

singing

times.Hebelieves

singing

is

peopleinmany

ways.(5)Runyu

feels

really

becausehecanbringothers

pleasure.第二部分(笔试

90

分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共

20

题,计20

分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。5.(10

分)DearMuseum

Scientists,Mynameis

Yang

Jingjing.(1)

live

by

thesea,near

a

mangrove

swamp

(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis(

2

tour

guide.She

knows

a

lot

about

the

mangrove

swamp.She

loves

3

)peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwriting

to

you(4)

I'mworriedaboutwhatis

happeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehome

to

many(5)

suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandso

on.Downin

the

water

under

the

trees

are

homes

of

fish

and

shrimp.The

mangroves

also

protect

us(6)

wind,waves

and

floods

(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepast

few

years,things(7)

greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomore

andmore

people.New

neighborhoods

(社区)(8)

last

year

and

the

year

before.It

turned

the

place

withmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.What

is

even(9)

,allthese

thingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?I

don't

know(10)

.How

Iwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesand

animals!Sincerely

yours,Yang

Jingjing(1)A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.show(4)A.although(5)A.plantB.toshowB.beforeB.plantsC.giveC.becauseC.animalD.to

giveD.unlessD.animals(6)A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for(7)A.has

changedB.have

changedC.is

changingD.are

changing(8)A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.were

built(9)A.badB.worseC.goodD.better(10)A.whatwecan

doB.whatcanwe

doC.howwecan

doD.howcanwe

do第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。6.(10

分)One

morning

when

Liu

Tao

woke

up,he

jumped

out

of

his

bed

happily.He

hada(1)

idea.Hewould

build

a

tree

house!Liu

Tao

asked

his

dad

"Is

it

OK

if

I

build

a

tree

house

in

the

old

tree

outside

the(2)

?""It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad.

"I'lleven(3)

youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentout

to

the(4)

intheirgardenandbeganto

measure(测量).Then

they

got

some

boards

and

startedto(5)

them

with

a

saw

(锯子).When

the

pieces

wereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome(6)branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimeto

enjoy

the(7)

ofthebirds.Buildinga

treehouse

was

much

work

and

lots

of

things

were

waiting

for

Liu

Tao

and

his

dad.They

worked

the

whole(8)

.They

even

put

a

roof

over

the

tree

house

so

that

it

could

keep(9)

intherain.At

last,theyfinishedjustbefore

dark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleeping

bag."Sure,"saidthebrother.

"But

(10)

Igowith

you?""Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstoget

ready.(1)A.boring(2)A.park(3)A.make(4)A.treeB.wrongB.schoolB.hearB.chairC.greatC.shopC.helpC.flowerD.similarD.houseD.watchD.stone(5)A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint(6)A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new(7)A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors(8)A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day(9)A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet(10)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解(共

15

题,计

20

分)第一节:阅读下面

A、B、C

三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

(共

10

题,计

15

分)7.(4.5

分)Ifsomeoneis

2.57meters

tall,we

wouldsay

this

personis

supertall.Can

this

personbe

the

talleston

record?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewas

justlike

other

babies.But

as

he

was

growing

,he

became

unusual

from

other

children.Let's

take

a

look

at

the

timeline

ofRobert'searlyyearsof

life:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary

22.Heweighed

a

normal

(正常的)

3.9

kilograms.When

he

wassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,

heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten﹣﹣theplacelikeaschool

orclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17﹣year﹣oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meters

tall.1927Robert

could

carry

his

father

up

the

stairs

(楼梯)

of

theirhome.(1)Howtallisthetallestpersonin

history?

A.2.57

meters.B.2.75

meters.C.2.27

meters.D.2.72

meters.(2)InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30

kilograms?

A.In

1919.B.In

1923.C.In

1926.D.In

1927.(3)Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?

Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesat

birth.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyears

old.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.8.(6

分)ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYS

HOTELOneofourchildcaretakerswillcontact

youinyour

room.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoy

doing:playingboard

gameslisteningto

storiesreading

booksplayingcomputer

gamessingingsongsand

dancingpainting

picturesmakingcraft

modelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofall

ages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRING

ACHILD

CARETAKER.(1)Whatkindofwritingisthe

text?

A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.(2)Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrento

enjoy?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.(3)Theunderlinedword"contact"probably

means

"

"inthe

text.A.write

toB.communicate

withC.learn

fromD.agree

with(4)Whoisthetextwritten

for?

A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotel

activities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidays

Hotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidays

Hotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeir

work.9.(4.5分)Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchas

birds,fishand

so

on.When

animals

migrate,

they

travel

a

long

way

from

one

part

of

the

world

to

another

according

to

theseason.For

example,swallows

(燕子)

migrate

southin

winter.Many

animals

migrate﹣﹣they

do

this

often

at

thesame

time

and

to

the

same

place

each

year.They

move

to

places

where

conditions

are

better﹣﹣where

the

weather

iswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbe

safer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinorderto

findwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusetheword

emigrate*instead

of

migrate.From

migrate

and

emigrate

come

the

words

migration

and

emigration.However,if

people

movefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolive

thereforever

(永久地),the

wordchanges

fromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationis

born.Isn't

word﹣

making

of

the

English

language

interesting?

And

can

this

process

过程)

of

finding

out

therelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthe

language?*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6th

edition(1)WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph

1?

A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepin

winter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseof

pollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheir

babies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthe

cold.(2)Accordingtothepassage,if

people

,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanother

forever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate(3)Thepassageiswrittento

.A.introducemigrationof

animalsB.tellreadersawayoflearning

EnglishC.showhowEnglishwords

changeD.explainwhypeople

migrate第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共

5

题,计

5分)10.(5

分)Every

yearin

the

U.S.thereare

about

500

tornadoes,a

natural

disaster

(灾害;灾难),from

Texas

throughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowaandinto

South

Dakota.(1)

.The"tornadoseason"isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarnings

come,

(2)

.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.At

home,theV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共

5

题,计

10

分)best

place

is

the

basement﹣﹣a

room

that

is

used

to

store

things

under

the

level

of

the

ground.If

there

is

no

basement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafe

place."(3)

so

that

we

can

get

ready

and

won't

feel

afraid

when

there's

a

tornado,"says

Tiffany

Taylor,ahigh

school

student

from

Texas."There's

no

basement

at

my

school,so

we

usually

go

to

the

hallways

on

the

lowest12.(2

分)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。floors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows."

,Ioftendothedisheswithmy

sister.After

the

tornado,people

first

check

to

see

if

it

is

safe

to

go

out

and

then

they

check

the

buildings

and

the

areafordamage

(破坏).(4)

!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oran

unexpectedfire.It

is

important

to

know

how

to

keep

us

safe

when

a

disaster

happens.Remember:in

order

to

stay

safe

in

naturaldisasters,(5)

.Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpractice

often.peoplefollowtheirdisaster

plansAndusuallythereisalotofdamageThisisbecausetherearealotof

tornadoesAtschool,weoftenhave

practicepeoplerunoutoftheirhomeswith

fearweshouldgetwell

preparedThat'swhythisareaiscalled"Tornado

Alley"11.(2

分)如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students'

isdifferentfromthatinthe

past.13.(2

分)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't

!14.(2

分)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmore

foreignersare

China'stea

culture.15.(2

分)不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don'tletoutyour

online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(

每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共

10

题,计

10

分)16.(10

分)he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommon

man,Jia

Shuangdeng.He(1)

from

ShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmany

deafpeople(2)

abetterlifeas

well.Attheageof14,something

(3

happened

to

Jia

and

turned

him

into

a

deaf

person.Sad

andheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschooland

learned

by(4)

athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,with

other(5)

help,he

cheered

up

and

made

a

living

by

making

shoes.He

(6)

manydifficultiesbut

hefacedthembravelyandkeptonworking

hard.

(7)

,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Aftera

fewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryand

it

was(8)

.However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.So

hedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancesto

work.What

he

did

has

benefited

(有益于)

lots

of

deaf

people."The

person

I

want

to

thank(9)

inmylife

is

Mr.Jia.Thanks

to

him

I've

got

a

good

job

and

have

a

happy

life

now.He

always

tells

us

although

we

aredisabled,wecan

also

(10)

ourdreamsbyworkinghard,"saidXieTing,whowashelpedby

Jia.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共

5

题,计

10

分)17.(10

分)My

nameisXueMingwen,a

middle

schoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade

6

at

a

primary

school.Both

of

us

like

reading

famous

stories

and

we

often

share

storybooks.Some

stories

arefamous

because

people

have

been

telling

them

for

many

years.Others,such

as

fables(寓言),are

famous

because(3)Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreading

it?theyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson﹣﹣amoralinother

words.The

other

day,my

brother

shared

a

very

old

story

from

an

English

storybook.Both

of

us

were

attracted

(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.It

isourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressing

yourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthis

fable.TheHareandthe

TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,"I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."Theybothsaid,"Let'shavea

race."HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimahead

start.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimeto

snooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoise

won.(1)WhoisXue

Mingwen?He

ismostprobablya

ofGrade

.(2)WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph

2?He

thoughtitwas

.They

decided

to

with

readers.(4)Whatisthenameofthefable

here?Itis

.(5)Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstory

above?Ican

learn①

,②

and

more.Ⅷ.补全对话(共

5

题,计

5

分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。18

.(

5

分)(

Two

students

will

go

back

to

school

after

having

classes

online

for

a

week.Li

Xiaowen's

phone

isringing...

)A:Hello,LiXiaowen

speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.

(1)

?A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbackto

school.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolso

soon.A:(2)

.Thegovernmenthasreallydonealottofight

COVID﹣19.B:So

ithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.(3)

?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7

:50.B:Howwillyougoto

school!?A:Bybike.(4)

?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyou

tomorrow.A:(5)

.IX.书面表达(共

1

题,计

15

分)19.(15

分)学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以"School

Is

a

Big

Family"为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,

...要求:(1)可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);(4)词数:不少于

70

词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)Good

afternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBig

Family".Thankyouforyour

time!2022

年陕西省中考英语试卷(A

卷)参考答案与试题解析第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案(共

15

题,计

20

分)第一节:听下面

10

段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共

10

题,计

10

分)1.【解答】ACBABAABCC第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共

5

题,计

10

分)2.【解答】BC3.【解答】ACBⅡ.听填信息(共

5

题,计

10

分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)4.【解答】was

bornhobby5/fivegood

forproud第二部分(笔试

90

分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共

20

题,计20

分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。5.【解答】(1)代词辨析,A

我的(形容词性物主代词),B

我的(名词性物主代词),C

我(主格),D

我(宾格),根据前文

My

nameisYangJingjing.(我叫杨晶晶。)可知此处意为我住在海边,靠近红树林沼泽地,此处缺句子主语。故选

C。(2)冠词辨析,A

一个(辅音音素开头的单词前),B

一个(元音音素开头的单词前),C

表特指,D

不填,根据句意

Mymomis(2)

tour

guide.(我妈妈是一名导游。)可知此处表泛指,意为一名导游。故选

A。(3)动词辨析,A

展示(原形),B

展示(不定式),C

给(原形),D

给(不定式),根据前文

She

knows

a

lotabout

the

mangrove

swamp.(她对红树林沼泽地很了解。)可知此处意为她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽的动物,love

to

do

sth.喜爱做某事,固定搭配。故选

B。(4)连词辨析,A

尽管,B

在...之前,C

因为,D

除非,根据句意

I

amwritingto

you(4)

I'mworried

aboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.(我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。)可知此处前后为因果关系,故选

C。(5)名词辨析,A植物(单数),B

植物(复数),C

动物(单数),D

动物(复数),根据后文

such

as

birds,butterflies,snakes

and

so

on.(如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。)可知此处意为红树林沼泽地是很多动物的家,此处应该用复数。故选

D。(6)介词辨析,A

来自,B

和,C

关于,D

为了,根据句意

The

mangroves

also

protectus(6)

wind,wavesand

floods

(浪潮与水灾).(红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。)可知此处使用

protect...from...,保护...免受...,固定搭配。故选

A。(7)时态辨析,根据后文

Thesechangesbring

lots

ofworries

tomoreandmore

people.(这些变化给越来越多的人带来了很多担忧。)可知此处意为然而,在过去的几年里,情况发生了很大的变化,应该是现在完成时,前面主语为复数,所以

B

项符合文意。故选

B。(8)动词辨析,A

修建(原形),B

修建(一般现在时的被动语态),C

修建(过去式),D

修建(一般过去时的被动语态),根据句意

Newneighborhoods

(社区)(8)

last

year

and

the

year

before.(去年和前年都建了新的社区。)可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选

D。(9)形容词辨析,A

不好的,B

更不好的,C

好的,D

更好的,根据句意

What

is

even(9)

,allthese

thingsare

stillgoing

on!(更糟糕的是,这些事情还在继续!)可知此处

even

后需要加比较级,意为更糟糕的是。故选

B。(10)句意辨析,根据前文

What

will

happento

the

animalsthat

live

inthe

mangroves?(生活在红树林沼泽地的动物会怎么样?)可知此处意为我不知道我们能做什么,此处宾语从句的从句部分应用陈述语序。故选

A。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。6.【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.无聊的;B.错误的;C.很好的;D.类似的。根据

He

had

a(1)idea.(他有一个好主意。)结合语境可知,是有个好主意。故选

C。out

to

the(4)in

their

garden

and

began

to

measure

(测量).(当他们吃完早餐后,两个人都走到花园的树下,个月大时,体重将近

30

公斤。)可知是

1919

Robert

体重将近

30

公斤。故选

A。(2)名词辨析。A.公园;B.学校;C.商店;D.房屋。根据后文

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwent开始测量。)可知,此处是指,我在屋外的老树上搭个树屋可以吗?故选

D。(3)动词辨析。A.制造;B.听;C.帮助;D.看。根据

"It'snot

onlyOK,"said

Dad.

"I'lleven(3)youbuildit."("不仅可以,"爸爸说。"我甚至会帮你建造。")结合语境可知,此处是指帮助。故选

C。(4)名词辨析。A.树;B.椅子;C.花;D.石头。根据上文

He

would

build

a

tree

house!(他要建一个树屋!)可知,此处是指,当他们吃完早餐后,两个人都走到花园的树下,开始测量。故选

A。画画,制作工艺模型。)可知,这里列出了

7

种可以让孩子们享受的活动。故选

C。(5)动词辨析。A.洗;B.切;C.卖;D.油漆。根据

Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto(5)them

withasaw(锯子).(然后他们拿了些木板,开始用锯子锯木板。)结合语境可知,此处是指锯木板。故选

B。间与您…。)可知,"contact"

是"联系",与"communicate

with

与…沟通"同义。故选

B。(6)形容词辨析。A.结实的;B.微弱的;C.死亡的;D.新的。根据

They

fixed

the

boards

to

some(6)branches.(他们把木板固定在一些结实的树枝上。)结合语境可知,此处是指结实的树枝。故选

A。HAPPY

HOLIDAYSHOTEL.(为假期家长提供托儿服务;只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放。)可知,这篇名词辨析。A.形状;B.舞会;C.歌曲;D.颜色。根据

Somebirdswere

singingaroundthem,(一些鸟在他文章是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选

C。们周围唱歌,)可知,此处是指,但是他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选

C。9.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据

Many

animals

migrate﹣﹣they

dothis

oftenat

the

same

timeand

tothe

sameplace名词辨析。A.早上;B.下午;C.夜晚;D.天。根据

At

last,they

finished

just

before

dark.(最后,他们在each

year.They

move

to

places

where

conditions

are

better﹣﹣where

the

weather

is

warmer,where

there

is

more天黑前完成了。)结合上文的早饭后开始,可知是干了一整天。故选

D。food

and

water,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.(许多动物迁徙——它们经常在每年的同一时间迁徙到同一个(9)形容词辨析。A.冷的;B.干燥的;C.热的;D.湿的。根据

Theyevenput

aroofoverthetree

houseso

that

itcouldkeep(9)in

the

rain.(他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶,这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。)可知,此处是指干燥的。故选

B。(10)情态动词辨析。A.必须;B.应该;C.需要;D.能够。根据

But

(10)I

go

with

you?(但是我能和你一起去吗?)可知,此处是指能够。故选

D。IV.阅读理解(共

15

题,计

20

分)第一节:阅读下面

A、B、C

三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

(共

10

题,计

15

分)7.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

The

tallest

maninhistory

wasRobertPershing

Wadlow.Hewas

2.72meters

tall!(历史上个子最高的人是

Robert

Pershing

Wadlow。他身高

2.72

米!)可知历史上最高身高为

2.72

米。故选

D。(2)细节理解题。根据

1919:Whenhewas18months

old,he

weighedalmost30

kilograms.(1919年,他

18(3)推理判断题。根据

Whenhewasborn,hewas

justlike

otherbabies.(当他出生时,他和其他婴儿一样。)可推断出

A

选项:"Robert

刚出生时和其他婴儿一样"表述正确。故选

A。8.【解答】(1)文章出处题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告信息。可知,这是一则广告。故选

B。(2)细节理解题。根据

playing

board

games;listening

to

stories;reading

books;playing

computer

games;singingsongs

and

dancing;painting

pictures;making

craft

models(玩桌游,听故事,读书,玩电脑游戏,唱歌跳舞,(3)词义猜测题。根据

Oneofourchild

caretakers

will

contactyouinyourroom.(我们的儿童看护会在您的房(4)细节理解题。根据

Childcare

Services

for

Parents

on

Holiday;ONLY

FOR

GUESTS

STAYING

AT

THE地方。它们迁移到条件更好的地方——天气更暖和,食物和水更多,或者它们的后代更安全的地方。)可知,D选项"北美的黑脉金斑蝶为了远离寒冷而飞往南方。"符合题意。故选

D。(2)细节理解题。根据

However,if

peoplemovefromtheirhomecountry

toanothertolivethereforever(永久地),the

word

changes

from

emigrate

to

immigrate

in

the

English

language.Then

the

word

immigration

is

born.(然而,如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家并永远住在那里,在英语中这个词就从

emigrate

变成了

immigrate。于是移民这个词就诞生了。)可知,如果人们移民,就是离开他们的祖国去另一个国家定居。故选

D。(3)目的意图题。根据

Isn'tword﹣makingof

the

Englishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess

(过程)offinding

out

the

relationships

between

words

and

learning

them

in

a

group

or

groups

be

a

way

for

you

to

learn

thelanguage?(英语的造词不是很有趣吗?这种找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们的过程能成为你学习语言的一种方式吗?)可知,是想告诉读者一种学习英语的方法。故选

B。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共

5

题,计

5

分)10.【解答】细节推理题。15.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:personalinformation

私人信息。information

是不可数名词。(

1

根据前句

Every

year

in

the

U.S.there

are

about

500

tornadoes,

a

natural

disaster

from

Texas

through故答案为

personalinformation。Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouth

Dakota.(美国每年大约有

500场龙卷风,这是一场自然灾害,从德克萨斯州经过俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、内布拉斯加州、爱荷华州,一直到南达科他州。)可知说的是龙卷风,结合选项,应说这就是为什么这个地区被称为"龙卷风走廊"。故选

G。(2)根据前句

Whenthewarningscome,(当警告出现时,)可知说的是警告,结合选项,应说人们遵循他们的灾难计划。故选

A。(3)根据后句

so

that

we

can

get

ready

and

won't

feel

afraid

when

there's

a

tornado,"says

Tiffany

Taylor,a

highschool

student

from

Texas."(这样我们就能做好准备,当龙卷风来袭时就不会感到害怕,"来自德克萨斯州的高中生蒂芙尼•泰勒说。)可知说的是学校,结合选项,应说在学校,我们经常有练习。故选

D。(4)根据前句

Afterthe

tornado,people

firstcheck

toseeifitis

safetogooutandthen

theycheckthebuildingsandthe

area

fordamage

(破坏).

(龙卷风过后,人们首先检查是否可以安全外出,然后检查建筑物和该地区的破坏情况。)可知说的是检查破坏情况,结合选项,应说通常会有很多损伤,故选

B。(5)根据前句

Remember:in

order

tostay

safeinnatural

disasters,(记住:为了在自然灾害中保持安全,)可知说的是做好准备,结合选项,应说我们应该做好准备,故选

F。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共

5

题,计

10

分)11.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:homework

家庭作业,不可数名词。故答案为

homework。12.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:after

dinner

晚饭后。故答案为

After

dinner。13.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:give

up

doing

sth

放弃做某事;fight

战斗。助动词

don't

接动词原形。故答案为

give

up

fighting。14.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:getin

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