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2022
年陕西省中考英语试卷(A
卷)第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案(共
15
题,计
20
分)第一节:听下面
10
段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共
10
题,计
10
分)1.(10
分)(1)A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.(2)A.Onherpencil
box.B.Behindher
schoolbag.C.Underher
book.(3)A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(4)A.Black.B.White.C.Green.(5)A.A
singer.B.A
dancer.C.An
actor.(6)A.40
yuan.B.50
yuan.C.60
yuan.(7)A.Shehasa
toothache.B.Shehasa
headache.C.Shehasa
stomachache.(8)A.Motherand
son.B.Fatherand
daughter.C.Brotherand
sister.(9)A.Drawonthe
wall.B.Drawonthe
book.C.Drawonthe
paper.(10)A.Halfan
hour.B.An
hour.C.Anhouranda
half.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共
5
题,计
10
分)2.(4
分)听对话,回答小题。(1)Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafter
school?A.Play
tennis.B.Play
ping﹣pong.C.Play
volleyball.(2)WhatdoesWangTaothinkofthe
teacher?A.He's
humorous.B.He's
strict.C.He's
friendly.3.(6
分)听对话,回答小题。(1)WhatisLiMingbusydoingthese
days?A.PreparingforanEnglish
play.B.StudyingforanEnglish
exam.C.PracticingforanEnglish
speech.(2)HowdidLiMingimprovehisspoken
English?A.ByreadingEnglish
aloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglish
songs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglish
news.(3)WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspoken
English?A.Totravelaroundthe
world.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterin
English.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthe
future.Ⅱ.听填信息(共
5
题,计
10
分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)4.(10
分)(1)Wang
Runyu
inthecityof
Ankang.Heistalking
about
his
.Everyweek,he
practices
singing
times.Hebelieves
singing
is
peopleinmany
ways.(5)Runyu
feels
really
becausehecanbringothers
pleasure.第二部分(笔试
共
90
分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共
20
题,计20
分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。5.(10
分)DearMuseum
Scientists,Mynameis
Yang
Jingjing.(1)
live
by
thesea,near
a
mangrove
swamp
(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis(
2
)
tour
guide.She
knows
a
lot
about
the
mangrove
swamp.She
loves
(
3
)peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwriting
to
you(4)
I'mworriedaboutwhatis
happeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehome
to
many(5)
suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandso
on.Downin
the
water
under
the
trees
are
homes
of
fish
and
shrimp.The
mangroves
also
protect
us(6)
wind,waves
and
floods
(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepast
few
years,things(7)
greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomore
andmore
people.New
neighborhoods
(社区)(8)
last
year
and
the
year
before.It
turned
the
place
withmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.What
is
even(9)
,allthese
thingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?I
don't
know(10)
.How
Iwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesand
animals!Sincerely
yours,Yang
Jingjing(1)A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.show(4)A.although(5)A.plantB.toshowB.beforeB.plantsC.giveC.becauseC.animalD.to
giveD.unlessD.animals(6)A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for(7)A.has
changedB.have
changedC.is
changingD.are
changing(8)A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.were
built(9)A.badB.worseC.goodD.better(10)A.whatwecan
doB.whatcanwe
doC.howwecan
doD.howcanwe
do第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。6.(10
分)One
morning
when
Liu
Tao
woke
up,he
jumped
out
of
his
bed
happily.He
hada(1)
idea.Hewould
build
a
tree
house!Liu
Tao
asked
his
dad
,
"Is
it
OK
if
I
build
a
tree
house
in
the
old
tree
outside
the(2)
?""It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad.
"I'lleven(3)
youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentout
to
the(4)
intheirgardenandbeganto
measure(测量).Then
they
got
some
boards
and
startedto(5)
them
with
a
saw
(锯子).When
the
pieces
wereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome(6)branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimeto
enjoy
the(7)
ofthebirds.Buildinga
treehouse
was
much
work
and
lots
of
things
were
waiting
for
Liu
Tao
and
his
dad.They
worked
the
whole(8)
.They
even
put
a
roof
over
the
tree
house
so
that
it
could
keep(9)
intherain.At
last,theyfinishedjustbefore
dark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleeping
bag."Sure,"saidthebrother.
"But
(10)
Igowith
you?""Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstoget
ready.(1)A.boring(2)A.park(3)A.make(4)A.treeB.wrongB.schoolB.hearB.chairC.greatC.shopC.helpC.flowerD.similarD.houseD.watchD.stone(5)A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint(6)A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new(7)A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors(8)A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day(9)A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet(10)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解(共
15
题,计
20
分)第一节:阅读下面
A、B、C
三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共
10
题,计
15
分)7.(4.5
分)Ifsomeoneis
2.57meters
tall,we
wouldsay
this
personis
supertall.Can
this
personbe
the
talleston
record?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewas
justlike
other
babies.But
as
he
was
growing
,he
became
unusual
from
other
children.Let's
take
a
look
at
the
timeline
ofRobert'searlyyearsof
life:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary
22.Heweighed
a
normal
(正常的)
3.9
kilograms.When
he
wassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,
heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten﹣﹣theplacelikeaschool
orclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17﹣year﹣oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meters
tall.1927Robert
could
carry
his
father
up
the
stairs
(楼梯)
of
theirhome.(1)Howtallisthetallestpersonin
history?
A.2.57
meters.B.2.75
meters.C.2.27
meters.D.2.72
meters.(2)InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30
kilograms?
A.In
1919.B.In
1923.C.In
1926.D.In
1927.(3)Whichofthefollowingis
TRUE?
Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesat
birth.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyears
old.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.8.(6
分)ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYS
HOTELOneofourchildcaretakerswillcontact
youinyour
room.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoy
doing:playingboard
gameslisteningto
storiesreading
booksplayingcomputer
gamessingingsongsand
dancingpainting
picturesmakingcraft
modelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofall
ages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRING
ACHILD
CARETAKER.(1)Whatkindofwritingisthe
text?
A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.(2)Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrento
enjoy?
A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.(3)Theunderlinedword"contact"probably
means
"
"inthe
text.A.write
toB.communicate
withC.learn
fromD.agree
with(4)Whoisthetextwritten
for?
A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotel
activities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidays
Hotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidays
Hotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeir
work.9.(4.5分)Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchas
birds,fishand
so
on.When
animals
migrate,
they
travel
a
long
way
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another
according
to
theseason.For
example,swallows
(燕子)
migrate
southin
winter.Many
animals
migrate﹣﹣they
do
this
often
at
thesame
time
and
to
the
same
place
each
year.They
move
to
places
where
conditions
are
better﹣﹣where
the
weather
iswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbe
safer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinorderto
findwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusetheword
emigrate*instead
of
migrate.From
migrate
and
emigrate
come
the
words
migration
and
emigration.However,if
people
movefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolive
thereforever
(永久地),the
wordchanges
fromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationis
born.Isn't
word﹣
making
of
the
English
language
interesting?
And
can
this
process
(
过程)
of
finding
out
therelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthe
language?*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6th
edition(1)WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph
1?
A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepin
winter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseof
pollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheir
babies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthe
cold.(2)Accordingtothepassage,if
people
,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanother
forever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate(3)Thepassageiswrittento
.A.introducemigrationof
animalsB.tellreadersawayoflearning
EnglishC.showhowEnglishwords
changeD.explainwhypeople
migrate第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共
5
题,计
5分)10.(5
分)Every
yearin
the
U.S.thereare
about
500
tornadoes,a
natural
disaster
(灾害;灾难),from
Texas
throughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowaandinto
South
Dakota.(1)
.The"tornadoseason"isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarnings
come,
(2)
.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.At
home,theV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共
5
题,计
10
分)best
place
is
the
basement﹣﹣a
room
that
is
used
to
store
things
under
the
level
of
the
ground.If
there
is
no
basement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafe
place."(3)
so
that
we
can
get
ready
and
won't
feel
afraid
when
there's
a
tornado,"says
Tiffany
Taylor,ahigh
school
student
from
Texas."There's
no
basement
at
my
school,so
we
usually
go
to
the
hallways
on
the
lowest12.(2
分)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。floors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows."
,Ioftendothedisheswithmy
sister.After
the
tornado,people
first
check
to
see
if
it
is
safe
to
go
out
and
then
they
check
the
buildings
and
the
areafordamage
(破坏).(4)
!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oran
unexpectedfire.It
is
important
to
know
how
to
keep
us
safe
when
a
disaster
happens.Remember:in
order
to
stay
safe
in
naturaldisasters,(5)
.Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpractice
often.peoplefollowtheirdisaster
plansAndusuallythereisalotofdamageThisisbecausetherearealotof
tornadoesAtschool,weoftenhave
practicepeoplerunoutoftheirhomeswith
fearweshouldgetwell
preparedThat'swhythisareaiscalled"Tornado
Alley"11.(2
分)如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students'
isdifferentfromthatinthe
past.13.(2
分)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't
!14.(2
分)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmore
foreignersare
China'stea
culture.15.(2
分)不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don'tletoutyour
online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(
每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共
10
题,计
10
分)16.(10
分)he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommon
man,Jia
Shuangdeng.He(1)
from
ShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmany
deafpeople(2)
abetterlifeas
well.Attheageof14,something
(3
)
happened
to
Jia
and
turned
him
into
a
deaf
person.Sad
andheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschooland
learned
by(4)
athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,with
other(5)
help,he
cheered
up
and
made
a
living
by
making
shoes.He
(6)
manydifficultiesbut
hefacedthembravelyandkeptonworking
hard.
(7)
,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Aftera
fewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryand
it
was(8)
.However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.So
hedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancesto
work.What
he
did
has
benefited
(有益于)
lots
of
deaf
people."The
person
I
want
to
thank(9)
inmylife
is
Mr.Jia.Thanks
to
him
,
I've
got
a
good
job
and
have
a
happy
life
now.He
always
tells
us
although
we
aredisabled,wecan
also
(10)
ourdreamsbyworkinghard,"saidXieTing,whowashelpedby
Jia.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共
5
题,计
10
分)17.(10
分)My
nameisXueMingwen,a
middle
schoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade
6
at
a
primary
school.Both
of
us
like
reading
famous
stories
and
we
often
share
storybooks.Some
stories
arefamous
because
people
have
been
telling
them
for
many
years.Others,such
as
fables(寓言),are
famous
because(3)Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreading
it?theyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson﹣﹣amoralinother
words.The
other
day,my
brother
shared
a
very
old
story
from
an
English
storybook.Both
of
us
were
attracted
(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.It
isourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressing
yourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthis
fable.TheHareandthe
TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,"I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."Theybothsaid,"Let'shavea
race."HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimahead
start.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimeto
snooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoise
won.(1)WhoisXue
Mingwen?He
ismostprobablya
ofGrade
.(2)WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph
2?He
thoughtitwas
.They
decided
to
with
readers.(4)Whatisthenameofthefable
here?Itis
.(5)Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstory
above?Ican
learn①
,②
and
more.Ⅷ.补全对话(共
5
题,计
5
分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。18
.(
5
分)(
Two
students
will
go
back
to
school
after
having
classes
online
for
a
week.Li
Xiaowen's
phone
isringing...
)A:Hello,LiXiaowen
speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.
(1)
?A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbackto
school.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolso
soon.A:(2)
.Thegovernmenthasreallydonealottofight
COVID﹣19.B:So
ithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.(3)
?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7
:50.B:Howwillyougoto
school!?A:Bybike.(4)
?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyou
tomorrow.A:(5)
.IX.书面表达(共
1
题,计
15
分)19.(15
分)学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以"School
Is
a
Big
Family"为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,
...要求:(1)可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);(4)词数:不少于
70
词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)Good
afternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBig
Family".Thankyouforyour
time!2022
年陕西省中考英语试卷(A
卷)参考答案与试题解析第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案(共
15
题,计
20
分)第一节:听下面
10
段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共
10
题,计
10
分)1.【解答】ACBABAABCC第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共
5
题,计
10
分)2.【解答】BC3.【解答】ACBⅡ.听填信息(共
5
题,计
10
分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)4.【解答】was
bornhobby5/fivegood
forproud第二部分(笔试
共
90
分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共
20
题,计20
分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。5.【解答】(1)代词辨析,A
我的(形容词性物主代词),B
我的(名词性物主代词),C
我(主格),D
我(宾格),根据前文
My
nameisYangJingjing.(我叫杨晶晶。)可知此处意为我住在海边,靠近红树林沼泽地,此处缺句子主语。故选
C。(2)冠词辨析,A
一个(辅音音素开头的单词前),B
一个(元音音素开头的单词前),C
表特指,D
不填,根据句意
Mymomis(2)
tour
guide.(我妈妈是一名导游。)可知此处表泛指,意为一名导游。故选
A。(3)动词辨析,A
展示(原形),B
展示(不定式),C
给(原形),D
给(不定式),根据前文
She
knows
a
lotabout
the
mangrove
swamp.(她对红树林沼泽地很了解。)可知此处意为她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽的动物,love
to
do
sth.喜爱做某事,固定搭配。故选
B。(4)连词辨析,A
尽管,B
在...之前,C
因为,D
除非,根据句意
I
amwritingto
you(4)
I'mworried
aboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.(我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。)可知此处前后为因果关系,故选
C。(5)名词辨析,A植物(单数),B
植物(复数),C
动物(单数),D
动物(复数),根据后文
such
as
birds,butterflies,snakes
and
so
on.(如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。)可知此处意为红树林沼泽地是很多动物的家,此处应该用复数。故选
D。(6)介词辨析,A
来自,B
和,C
关于,D
为了,根据句意
The
mangroves
also
protectus(6)
wind,wavesand
floods
(浪潮与水灾).(红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。)可知此处使用
protect...from...,保护...免受...,固定搭配。故选
A。(7)时态辨析,根据后文
Thesechangesbring
lots
ofworries
tomoreandmore
people.(这些变化给越来越多的人带来了很多担忧。)可知此处意为然而,在过去的几年里,情况发生了很大的变化,应该是现在完成时,前面主语为复数,所以
B
项符合文意。故选
B。(8)动词辨析,A
修建(原形),B
修建(一般现在时的被动语态),C
修建(过去式),D
修建(一般过去时的被动语态),根据句意
Newneighborhoods
(社区)(8)
last
year
and
the
year
before.(去年和前年都建了新的社区。)可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选
D。(9)形容词辨析,A
不好的,B
更不好的,C
好的,D
更好的,根据句意
What
is
even(9)
,allthese
thingsare
stillgoing
on!(更糟糕的是,这些事情还在继续!)可知此处
even
后需要加比较级,意为更糟糕的是。故选
B。(10)句意辨析,根据前文
What
will
happento
the
animalsthat
live
inthe
mangroves?(生活在红树林沼泽地的动物会怎么样?)可知此处意为我不知道我们能做什么,此处宾语从句的从句部分应用陈述语序。故选
A。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。6.【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.无聊的;B.错误的;C.很好的;D.类似的。根据
He
had
a(1)idea.(他有一个好主意。)结合语境可知,是有个好主意。故选
C。out
to
the(4)in
their
garden
and
began
to
measure
(测量).(当他们吃完早餐后,两个人都走到花园的树下,个月大时,体重将近
30
公斤。)可知是
1919
年
Robert
体重将近
30
公斤。故选
A。(2)名词辨析。A.公园;B.学校;C.商店;D.房屋。根据后文
Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwent开始测量。)可知,此处是指,我在屋外的老树上搭个树屋可以吗?故选
D。(3)动词辨析。A.制造;B.听;C.帮助;D.看。根据
"It'snot
onlyOK,"said
Dad.
"I'lleven(3)youbuildit."("不仅可以,"爸爸说。"我甚至会帮你建造。")结合语境可知,此处是指帮助。故选
C。(4)名词辨析。A.树;B.椅子;C.花;D.石头。根据上文
He
would
build
a
tree
house!(他要建一个树屋!)可知,此处是指,当他们吃完早餐后,两个人都走到花园的树下,开始测量。故选
A。画画,制作工艺模型。)可知,这里列出了
7
种可以让孩子们享受的活动。故选
C。(5)动词辨析。A.洗;B.切;C.卖;D.油漆。根据
Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto(5)them
withasaw(锯子).(然后他们拿了些木板,开始用锯子锯木板。)结合语境可知,此处是指锯木板。故选
B。间与您…。)可知,"contact"
是"联系",与"communicate
with
与…沟通"同义。故选
B。(6)形容词辨析。A.结实的;B.微弱的;C.死亡的;D.新的。根据
They
fixed
the
boards
to
some(6)branches.(他们把木板固定在一些结实的树枝上。)结合语境可知,此处是指结实的树枝。故选
A。HAPPY
HOLIDAYSHOTEL.(为假期家长提供托儿服务;只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放。)可知,这篇名词辨析。A.形状;B.舞会;C.歌曲;D.颜色。根据
Somebirdswere
singingaroundthem,(一些鸟在他文章是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选
C。们周围唱歌,)可知,此处是指,但是他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选
C。9.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据
Many
animals
migrate﹣﹣they
dothis
oftenat
the
same
timeand
tothe
sameplace名词辨析。A.早上;B.下午;C.夜晚;D.天。根据
At
last,they
finished
just
before
dark.(最后,他们在each
year.They
move
to
places
where
conditions
are
better﹣﹣where
the
weather
is
warmer,where
there
is
more天黑前完成了。)结合上文的早饭后开始,可知是干了一整天。故选
D。food
and
water,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.(许多动物迁徙——它们经常在每年的同一时间迁徙到同一个(9)形容词辨析。A.冷的;B.干燥的;C.热的;D.湿的。根据
Theyevenput
aroofoverthetree
houseso
that
itcouldkeep(9)in
the
rain.(他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶,这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。)可知,此处是指干燥的。故选
B。(10)情态动词辨析。A.必须;B.应该;C.需要;D.能够。根据
But
(10)I
go
with
you?(但是我能和你一起去吗?)可知,此处是指能够。故选
D。IV.阅读理解(共
15
题,计
20
分)第一节:阅读下面
A、B、C
三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共
10
题,计
15
分)7.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
The
tallest
maninhistory
wasRobertPershing
Wadlow.Hewas
2.72meters
tall!(历史上个子最高的人是
Robert
Pershing
Wadlow。他身高
2.72
米!)可知历史上最高身高为
2.72
米。故选
D。(2)细节理解题。根据
1919:Whenhewas18months
old,he
weighedalmost30
kilograms.(1919年,他
18(3)推理判断题。根据
Whenhewasborn,hewas
justlike
otherbabies.(当他出生时,他和其他婴儿一样。)可推断出
A
选项:"Robert
刚出生时和其他婴儿一样"表述正确。故选
A。8.【解答】(1)文章出处题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告信息。可知,这是一则广告。故选
B。(2)细节理解题。根据
playing
board
games;listening
to
stories;reading
books;playing
computer
games;singingsongs
and
dancing;painting
pictures;making
craft
models(玩桌游,听故事,读书,玩电脑游戏,唱歌跳舞,(3)词义猜测题。根据
Oneofourchild
caretakers
will
contactyouinyourroom.(我们的儿童看护会在您的房(4)细节理解题。根据
Childcare
Services
for
Parents
on
Holiday;ONLY
FOR
GUESTS
STAYING
AT
THE地方。它们迁移到条件更好的地方——天气更暖和,食物和水更多,或者它们的后代更安全的地方。)可知,D选项"北美的黑脉金斑蝶为了远离寒冷而飞往南方。"符合题意。故选
D。(2)细节理解题。根据
However,if
peoplemovefromtheirhomecountry
toanothertolivethereforever(永久地),the
word
changes
from
emigrate
to
immigrate
in
the
English
language.Then
the
word
immigration
is
born.(然而,如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家并永远住在那里,在英语中这个词就从
emigrate
变成了
immigrate。于是移民这个词就诞生了。)可知,如果人们移民,就是离开他们的祖国去另一个国家定居。故选
D。(3)目的意图题。根据
Isn'tword﹣makingof
the
Englishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess
(过程)offinding
out
the
relationships
between
words
and
learning
them
in
a
group
or
groups
be
a
way
for
you
to
learn
thelanguage?(英语的造词不是很有趣吗?这种找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们的过程能成为你学习语言的一种方式吗?)可知,是想告诉读者一种学习英语的方法。故选
B。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共
5
题,计
5
分)10.【解答】细节推理题。15.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:personalinformation
私人信息。information
是不可数名词。(
1
)
根据前句
Every
year
in
the
U.S.there
are
about
500
tornadoes,
a
natural
disaster
,
from
Texas
through故答案为
personalinformation。Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouth
Dakota.(美国每年大约有
500场龙卷风,这是一场自然灾害,从德克萨斯州经过俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、内布拉斯加州、爱荷华州,一直到南达科他州。)可知说的是龙卷风,结合选项,应说这就是为什么这个地区被称为"龙卷风走廊"。故选
G。(2)根据前句
Whenthewarningscome,(当警告出现时,)可知说的是警告,结合选项,应说人们遵循他们的灾难计划。故选
A。(3)根据后句
so
that
we
can
get
ready
and
won't
feel
afraid
when
there's
a
tornado,"says
Tiffany
Taylor,a
highschool
student
from
Texas."(这样我们就能做好准备,当龙卷风来袭时就不会感到害怕,"来自德克萨斯州的高中生蒂芙尼•泰勒说。)可知说的是学校,结合选项,应说在学校,我们经常有练习。故选
D。(4)根据前句
Afterthe
tornado,people
firstcheck
toseeifitis
safetogooutandthen
theycheckthebuildingsandthe
area
fordamage
(破坏).
(龙卷风过后,人们首先检查是否可以安全外出,然后检查建筑物和该地区的破坏情况。)可知说的是检查破坏情况,结合选项,应说通常会有很多损伤,故选
B。(5)根据前句
Remember:in
order
tostay
safeinnatural
disasters,(记住:为了在自然灾害中保持安全,)可知说的是做好准备,结合选项,应说我们应该做好准备,故选
F。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共
5
题,计
10
分)11.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:homework
家庭作业,不可数名词。故答案为
homework。12.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:after
dinner
晚饭后。故答案为
After
dinner。13.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:give
up
doing
sth
放弃做某事;fight
战斗。助动词
don't
接动词原形。故答案为
give
up
fighting。14.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:getin
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