2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷含真题答案

2022

年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷

选择题

Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共

10

题，

每题

1

分，满分

10

分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1

分）Myhometown

is

beautiful

city

in

westofLiaoning

Province.（）A．the；aB．a；theC．a；aD．the；the2．（1

分）We

took

pride

in

whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountain

finally.（）A．weB．usC．ourD．ourselves3．（1

分）﹣Itis

Mom's

birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwe

do？﹣Whatabout

buying

her

flowerstoshowour

love？（）A．forty；fortyB．forty；fortiethC．fortieth；fortyD．fortieth；fortieth4．（1分）﹣I

am

verynervousinmy

newschoolnow.﹣Don'tworry.It's

tohavethisfeelinginanew

environment.（）A．specialB．dangerousC．coolD．normal5．（1

分）﹣Dad，mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture？﹣No，you

.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryou

like.（）A．don'thave

toB．can'tC．mustn'tD．couldn't6．（1分）﹣Whatareyou

going

to

dothisweekend？﹣Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthe

hospital

and

them

asa

volunteer.（）A．wake；upB．cheer，upC．give；upD．pick；up7．（1

分）It's

saidthat

tea

byaccidentaboutfivethousandyears

ago.（）A．was

inventedB．is

inventedC．willbe

inventedD．were

invented8．（1

分）﹣What

kind

of

movies

do

you

like？﹣I

prefer

movies

mesomethingtothink

about.（）A．whom

giveB．who

givesC．which

giveD．that

gives9．（1

分）

fasttechnologyhasprogressedoverthe

years!（）A．WhatB．What

aC．HowD．What

an10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme

？﹣Byworkinghardandnevergiving

up.（）A．whoyouoftenpracticeEnglish

withB．ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetraffic

rulesC．whenyougotusedtothelife

hereD．howyouwillachieveyour

dreamⅡ.完形填空（本题共

10

题，每题

1

分，满分

10

分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11．（10分）Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream﹣﹣onedayhecouldflyup

intothesky（1）

abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends，theyalllaughedat

him."Look!Yourheartis（2）

thanthe

sky!"However，thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead，he

just

said（3）

，lookedup

intotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthe

chance.One

day，a

man

named

Zhuangzi

passed

by.The

stone

knew

this

man

had

the

great

wisdom.So

he

talked

abouthisdreamtothegreatman."（4）

me，please!"

Thestone

begged

（乞求）.Zhuangzi

said，

"I

can

help

you

achieve

it，but

you

must

first

grow

into

a

mountain

and

be

strong

enough

tosuffer

（承受）

a

lot."

Thestone

replied，

"Iam

notafraid

of

anything（5）

I'msureIcando

it."Fromthenon，thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimself

strong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms，thestonegrewintoalarge

mountain

（6）

.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirds

tohitthe

mountain

with（7）

wings.Aftershakingstrongly，themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstones

flewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight，thestone

was

so（8）

thathecouldn'thelpshouting，"Iamflyingintheskynow!"Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyof

flying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangzi

asked，"（9）

you

regret？""No，Idon't.I

am

very（10）

.Ihaveevergrownintoamountainandflown!"Thestone

answered.（1）A.like（2）A.lower（3）A.everythingB.withB.longerB.nothingC.forC.higherC.somethingD.aboutD.smallerD.anything（4）A.To

helpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help（5）A.andB.butC.soD.or（6）A.atthe

beginningB.overandover

againC.inthe

endD.after

all（7）A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their（8）A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised（9）A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are（10）A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unluckyⅢ.阅读理解（本题共

20

题，每题

1

分，满分

20）（A）（本题共

15

题，每题1

分，满分

15

分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。12．（5

分）Do

youwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesof

interest.TimeActivitiesDay

1Arrive

in

Shangri﹣La.You

will

meet

your

local

guide

at

the

airport

or

the

station

and

he

or

she

willtakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeinthe

afternoon.Day

2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）

andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang，you

can

visit

Black

Dragon

Pond

and

Jade

Dragon

Snow

Mountain.You

can

take

the

cable

cars（缆车）

toBaisha

VillageinLijiang.Day

3Take

a

bus

to

Dali

（about

3.5

hours）.You

can

go

boating

on

Erhai

Lake，visit

Bai

Village，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDali

town.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.Thentakeatourtothe

StoneForest.Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingby

air.Contact

InformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00﹣﹣17：00fromMondaytoFridayCompany：SunshineTravelAgencyAddress：209XingfuRoad，Beijing（1）Whowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarrivein

Shangri﹣La？

A.Yourlocal

guide.B.Your

friends.C.Your

parents.D.Your

driver.（2）You

canvisittheoldDali

town

.A.onthefirst

dayB.onthesecond

dayC.onthethird

dayD.onthefourth

day（3）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourth

day？

A.By

bus.B.By

plane.C.By

car.D.By

train.（4）Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmore

information？

A.At19：00on

Wednesday.B.At8：30on

Tuesday.C.At14：00on

Sunday.D.At10：30on

Thursday.（5）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？

A.A

story.B.An

ad.C.A

play.D.Anews

report.13．（5

分）Michelle，a

famouslady，has

foundthat

morethan

25%students

are

toofat

inhercountry.Itis

averyseriousproblem.So

she

starts

a

Health

Program

to

deal

with

it.The

Heath

Program

is

to

reduce

the

number

of

fat

studentstodayandinthe

future.The

program

will

get

families，schools，newspapers，magazines

and

TVs

to

join

together

and

deal

with

thestudents'obesity

sothatstudentswillbeatahealthier

weight.The

program

includes：Food

stores

should

sell

healthier

foods；schools

should

arrange

（安排）

healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregym

classes.The

lady

is

trying

to

fight

the

students'

obesity

all

over

the

country

because

it

can

cause

illnesses

and

high

foodcost.She

wants

the

students

to

eat

right

，

exercise

more

and

control

their

weight.She

also

wants

the

students

tounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater，milkandfreshjuices，butnottochoose

cokes.Atthe

same

time

，

she

has

also

set

a

good

example

by

planting

a

vegetable

garden.She

hopes

that

the

garden

willencouragemorepeopletoplant

one，too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays，

"Wecan'talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung，butwecanbuildtheyoungforthe

future."（1）In

Michelle's

country，over

ofthestudentsaretoo

fat.A.15%B.a

quarterC.a

halfD.75%（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"inParagraph2meanin

Chinese？

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症（3）Whatdoestheladywanttheshopsto

do？

A.Toarrangegym

classes.B.Toplantavegetable

garden.C.Toservemealswithless

fat.D.Tosellhealthier

foods.（4）Accordingtothe

passage，whichof

thestatements

（陈述）

belowis

right？

A.Everyonemustplantavegetable

garden.B.Thestudents'obesitycancausemanykindsof

sicknesses.C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuch

fat.D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfrom

America.（5）What'sthemainideaofthe

passage？

A.Theladyfightsobesityin

students.B.Theladycaresaboutfood

cost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthy

drinks.D.Theladyworriesaboutthe

height.14．（5

分）Martina'sGrandpa

Peterlivedwith

the

familyafterGrandma'sdeath.Oneday，MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwas

clean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid，"Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanew

one."Butastheymovedthesofa，Grandpastoppedthemandshouted，

"Youcan'ttakemysofa!Idon'twantanewone."Momhadtosay，"WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John，Martina'sdad，wasstillat

work."Grandpa，whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa？"Martinaaskedat

supper.Grandpashookhishead，"Isatinthissofa，withyourgrandma，whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwasso

longago，butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes，sheseemstobe

near.""It's

surprising!"

Martina

thought，

"How

Grandpa

can

remember

things

from

the

past.These

days

he

forgetsalmost

everything."GrandpasmiledtoMartina，"Thenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhenthey

placedthelittlebaby

intomy

arms.""Manyyearslater，"Grandpacontinued，"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.I

waslostwithouther，butthesofagavemethe

comfort.""Idoseenow."MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.""Yes."

Grandpaadded，"We'vegotthroughalot

together."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheold

sofa.（1）WhatwasGrandpalikethese

days？

A.Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.（2）Who

doestheunderlinedphrase"the

littlebaby"inParagraph7

referto（指）？

A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.15．（5

分）Every

year，when

theDragonBoatFestivalcomes，Chinese

peopleoftenhanga

kindofplantonthedoor.It（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheold

sofa？

is

called

wormwood

（艾草）.

（1）

Ontheotherhand，itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoying

insects①Grandma's

death②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirst

time③askingGrandmatomarry

him④hearingthenewsthatGrandmawas

illA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（4）Wecaninfer

（推断）

thatthefamilywere

probably

attheendofthe

story.A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous（5）What'sthebesttitleforthis

passage？

A.Martina's

WishB.ASpring

CleaningC.AHappy

FamilyD.Grandpa'sOld

Sofa（B）（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，满分

5

分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。awayfrom

rooms.In

fact，wormwood

tastes

bitter

but

smells

very

pleasant.

（2）

SoitcanbeseeninCompendium

ofMateria

Medica

（《本草纲目》）.This

book

is

widely

believed

to

be

the

classic

of

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.

（3）

Wormwoodiswell﹣knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater，in

Qichun，HubeiProvince，itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently，QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorld

WormwoodIndustryShow.

（4）

AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChinese

culture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthis

area.

（5）

Atthesametime，wormwoodis

graduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinese

medicine.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmany

ways.Youcantrythisplant.Hundredsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindof

medicine.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoat

Festival.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMing

Dynasty.G.Ontheonehand，peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbad

luck.IV.情景交际（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，满分

5

分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（5

分）（Xiao

Yun

andFangfang

meet

on

thestreetonSunday）XiaoYun：Hello，Fangfang!Longtimeno

see.Fangfang：Hi，Xiao

Yun!（1）

XiaoYun：It'sgreat!And

you？Fangfang：I'm

OK，too.（2）

XiaoYun：I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang：Ice

skating？（3）

XiaoJing：Yes，Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.Maybetheastronauts

willgivetheHeavenly

PalaceClass（天宫XiaoYun：I

like

the

sport

because

of

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

Games.The

Chinese

athletes

（运动员）

all课堂）

inspaceforthethirdtime.facedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.He

isaveryexcellentskatingathlete.Fangfang：Yes，soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworth

admiring.XiaoJing：Really？It'sapitythatImissed

it.（3）

XiaoYun：Iagreewith

you.

（4）

Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bythe

way，couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow？Ineedyour

advice.Fangfang：With

pleasure.Xiao

Yun：（5）

Let's

go.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.It'skindof

you.Howwasyourvacation？Howisitgoingwith

you？Wecanreadmoretoimprovereading

skills.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport？Whereareyougoing

now？第II

卷非选择题V.补全对话（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）

，使对话完整。17．（5

分）XiaoJing：Hello？ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Who

is

that？Gu

Hong：Oh，Xiao

Jing.（1）

It's

reported

that

China's

Shenzhou﹣14

has

been

sent

up

into

spacesuccessfully.（2）

Gu

Hong：I

hope

so.The

astronauts

of

the

Shenzhou﹣13

gave

the

Heavenly

Palace

Class

three

months

ago.Itwas

amazing!GuHong：Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientific

experiments.XiaoJing：Oh，Ilovescience!Ican'twaittowatchthethirdclass.GuHong：Me，too.Oh，therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelife

inspace.Whynotpayavisit

there？Xiao

Jing：（4）

Wouldyouliketogowith

me？Gu

Hong：（5）

Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Let'sgotheretogether.Ⅵ.短文填空（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，满分

5

分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，

每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。18．（5

分）day memory return but go hour interestMany

Chinese

people

these

days

leave

their

hometowns

to

work

in

the

cities.They

usually

（

1）

to

theirhealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange，andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoft

andsweethewrotenearly300songsandan

opera.XianwasborninPanyu，Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn，Xianhadtomove

fromplace

to

place

with

his

mother.He

began

learning

to

play

the

violin

when

he

was

20

years

old.At

first，his

violin

wasso

cheap

and

in

a

poor

quality

that

he

could

not

play

it

well.His

friends

laughed

at

him.However，Xian

did

not

stopXianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'shearts

forever.（1）WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoat

first？（2）WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafrom

Paris？hometowns

one

or

two

times

a

year.Zhong

Wei

hasn't

been

back

in

close

to

three

years.He

has

worked

in

a

factory

inWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonly

about

ten（2）

busride，heisjusttoobusytogoback.（3）WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamous

work？Peoplelike

him

are（3）

in

how

their

hometowns

are

changing.New

buildings

are

often

built

by

thegovernment.Zhong

Wei

thinks

these

changes

are

good

because

things

need

to

change

in

order

to

become

better.

（4）（4）WhydidXianXinghaigototheSoviet

Union？（5）

.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本题共

10题，每题2分，满分

20）（A）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5题，（5）HowdoyoulikeXian

Xinghai？每题

2分，满分10分）19．（10

分）XianXinghaiisa

veryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshort

life，practicing

and

soon

showed

his

talent.In

1934，he

became

the

first

Chinese

student

who

studied

in

a

special

musicInthesea，thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.It

canschoolinParis.Beforeheleft，Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhis

talents.alsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeat

them.Thenextyear，hegotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later，hecametoYan'anto

teachWhatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain？Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest，butwe

arethemusic

at

a

college.Although

there

were

no

pianos

in

Yan'an

at

that

time，Xian

still

wrote

some

of

his

most

importantcleverest!We

could

not

catch

up

with

most

animals，so

we

invented

cars

and

now

we

can

move

the

fastest.We

couldmusicthere，includingTheYellowRiverChorus，hismostfamous

work.notfightbetterthanalion，soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthe

best.In

May

1940，Xian

Xinghai

went

to

the

Soviet

Union

（苏联）

to

write

music

for

movies.Life

there

was

soPeople's

inventions

help

a

lot

，

but

they

can

be

dangerous

，

too.For

example

，

many

years

ago

in

Innerhardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30，1945，agedonly

40.Mongolia，people

used

guns

to

kill

a

lot

of

wild

wolves.The

wild

wolves

usually

eat

wild

rabbits.But

in

recent

years，（B）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（本题共

5

题，每题

2

分，满分

10

分）20．（10分）Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthan

theother

animals.Most

other

animals

in

the

jungle

run

more

slowly

than

the

lion，so

it

can

hunt

better.The

lion

is

the

topanimalinthelandfood

chain.the

number

of

wild

rabbits

is

becoming

bigger

and

bigger

because

the

number

of

wild

wolves

is

getting

smaller

andsmaller.The

wild

rabbits

competed

for

the

grass

with

the

sheep

and

cows.Much

of

the

grassland

became

desertbecause

the

rabbits

destroyed

（毁坏）

it

seriously.Thefirefighterswereso

bravethattheysaved

twelvepeopleinthefire

.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain，weareindanger，too!Ifweprotectanimals，weare

protecting23．（1

分）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。ourselves.Luckily，people

have

paid

much

attention

to

such

problems.We

will

do

more

things

to

keep

the

balance

ofecosysteminthe

future.Food

ChainThefoodchainoflandanimals：Thelioncan

run

（1）

mostotheranimals.Thefoodchainofseaanimals：（2）

standsatthetopoftheseafood

chain.Theworld'sfood

chain：People's

inventions

are（3）

butdangerous.Thebalanceofthefoodchain：While

the

number

of

wild

wolves

is

getting

smaller

，

the

number

of

wild

rabbits

is（4）

.Whattodo：Morethings（5）

tokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthe

future.Ⅷ.句子翻译（本题共

8

题，其中局部翻译，每题

1

分；整句翻译，每题

2

分，满分共

10

分）21．（1

分）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。Speaking

politelymakespeople

.22．（1

分）消防员在大火中总共救出来

12

人，他们太勇敢了!Healways

help

peopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimvery

much.24．（1

分）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？Whydon'twehavea

discussion

abetter

plan？25．（1

分）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。Don'tworry!

somewaystosolvethe

problem.26．（1

分）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。Westronglybelievethatwe

Chinese

can

tofightagainsttheCOVID﹣19

pandemic.27．（2

分）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。28．（2

分）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。IX.书面表达（本题共

1题，满分15分）29．（15

分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣school

ActivitiesMake

MyLifeColorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。内容：（1）介绍你所参与的

1

至

2

项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；词数在

80

词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。After﹣schoolActivitiesMakeMyLife

ColorfulNowadays，wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter﹣school

activities.

2022

年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。【解答】结合语境可知，city

在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，beautiful

以辅音音素开头，因此选

a；再结合"of

LiaoningProvince"可知，west在此处为特指，前面加定冠词

the，inthewest

of

意为"在…的西部"。故选：B。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。2．【分析】当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。身代词。根据后句"当我们最终成功到达山顶时，"可知，应是为我们自己感到骄傲。故选：D。【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。3．【分析】——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？顺序；空二表示数量，故应用基数词。故选：C。故选

D。第Ⅰ卷

选择题

Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共

10题，

每题1

分，满分10

分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。【解答】we我们，主格代词；us

我们，宾格代词；our

我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves

我们自己，反【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。【解答】forty

四十，基数词；fortieth

第四十，序数词。根据空前"Mom's"提示可知，空一应用序数词，表示之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为

was/were+动词的过去分词。【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。故选：A。4．【分析】﹣﹣现在我在新学校里很紧张。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。﹣﹣不要着急。在一个新环境里有这样的感觉是正常的。【解答】special

特别的；dangerous危险的；cool

凉爽的；normal正常的。根据句意可知，在一个新环境里有这样的感觉是正常的。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。5．【分析】——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后也要像您一样成为一名医生吗？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。【解答】don't

have

to不需要；can't

不能；mustn't

不准；couldn't

不能（语气比

can't

委婉，在一般语句里，couldn't表过去时）。根据

You

canmakeyour

own

decision

and

do

whateveryou

like.（你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。）可知，是不需要。故选：A。6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我打算去探望医院里生病的孩子们，并且作为一名志愿者，要让他们振作起来。【解答】A

叫醒；B

振作起来，开心起来；C

放弃；D

拾起，捡起；结合语境可知，作为志愿者去看望医院的孩子们也要带给他们开心，让孩子们开心起来。故选：B。7．【分析】据说茶是在五千年前被偶然发明的。【解答】根据时间状语

five

thousand

years

ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语

tea

和谓语动词invent8．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢那种类型的电影？﹣﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。作主语的关系代词。whom

在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，人们要为了理想去奋斗，结果不重要，重要的是过程。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是

movies，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中指代人或物。主语

movies

是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是

C。故选：C。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。9．【分析】这些年来技术进步得多么快啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what

修饰名词，how

修饰形容词/副词，语境中

fast

是副词，主语是

technology

，谓语动词是

hasprogressed，故句子为

how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。（6）介词短语辨析。A.一开始；B.一次又一次；C.最后；D.毕竟。根据句意，在许多年暴雨过后，石头最终故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。10．【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？﹣通过努力工作和永不放弃。时态辨析。A.一般过去时助动词；B.一般现在时助动词；C.现在完成时助动词；D.现在进行时助动词。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词

tell

后的宾语从句；根据答语

bydoing

结构可知，问句询问的是关于方根据下文答句

No，Idon't，可知上面问句用的是一般现在时，用助动词

Do。故选

B。式方法的信息，因此应用

how作引导词，即

D

项表述符合语境。词形辨析。A.幸运的；B.运气；C.幸运地；D.不幸的。根据此句的谓语动词是

was，后接形容词，又根故选：D。据上文庄子问他后悔吗？他答道："不后悔"，可知他觉得自己很幸运。故选

A。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10

题，每题

1

分，满分

10

分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共

20

题，每题

1

分，满分

20）（A）（本题共

15

题，每题1

分，满分

15

分）阅读短文，根据案。11．【分析】这是一篇记叙一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，但又回归原位的文章，这激励着【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.大约。根据句意，像一个鸟儿飞向天空。可知是"像"。故选A。（2）形容词辨析。A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。根据句意，你的心比天还高。故选

C。（3）代词辨析。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，这些话对石头没有影响，作为代替的是，他只是什么也没说，满怀希望的双眼看着天空，等待机会。故选

B。（4）动词辨析。这是一个祈使句，故用

help

的原形。故选

D。（5）连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D

或者。根据句意，我什么也不怕，并且我肯定能做到的。故选A。长成了大山。故选

C。（7）人称代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.你们的；D.他们的。根据句意，庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀去撞击大山。故选

D。（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.激动的；D.惊讶的。根据句意，在飞的时候，石头是如此的激动以至于他忍不住大叫起来"我现在飞起来啦！"。故选

C。其内容从文后

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。12．【分析】文章向我们介绍了云南四日游的相关信息。游，他或她将带您到酒店。）可知，当你到达香格里拉是，当地导游会带你去酒店。故选

A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中

Day3Takea

bustoDali...Youcan...dosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.（第三天乘车前往大理……你可以在大理古镇购物）可知，你可以在第三天游览大理古镇。故选

C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中

Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.（第四天早上飞往昆明，它是云南的省会。）可知，在第四天是乘飞机去昆明。故选

B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中

ContactInformation：Tel：010﹣8974630；Working

time：9：00﹣﹣17：00

fromMonday

to

Friday（联系方式：电话：010﹣8974630；工作时间：周一至周五

9：00—17：00）可知，根据文中的工作时间，当给旅行社打电话时，D

选项中的时间（周四上午

10：30）符合文意。故选

D。（5）材料出处题。通读全文及关键信息

Do

you

want

to

have

a

nice

trip

in

your

spare

time？Maybe

YunnanProvince

is

agoodchoiceforyou.（你想在业余时间有一个愉快的旅行吗？也许云南对你来说是个不错的选择。）illnesses

an