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2022
年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷一、听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解(分
4
小节,共
20
题;每题
1
分,满分
20
分)1.(5
分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2.(5
分)第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(1)A.Yes,please.B.Have
fun.C.Let's
go.(2)A.Hereyou
are.B.Sorrytohear
that.C.Notat
all!(3)A.I'mvery
well.B.He's
fine.C.It's
sunny.(4)A.Ihaveno
idea.B.My
pleasure.C.Good
luck.(5)A.Itmustbe
Lily's.B.We'rein
China.C.They're
blue.3.(5
分)第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(1)WhatanimalsdoesSamlike
best?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.(2)Whenwillthefootballgame
start?A.At
4:30.B.At
4:00.C.At
3:30.(3)Whois
Tina?A.Daisy's
mother.B.Daisy's
sister.C.Daisy's
cousin.(4)HowisBetty'slifein
Gansu?A.Justso
so.B.Great.C.Too
bad.(5)WhywasDavidlateforthe
meeting?A.Becausehe's
ill.B.Becauseheforgotthe
time.C.Becausehiscardidn't
work.4.(5
分)第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(1)HowisJohn
Smith?A.Very
old.B.Very
weak.C.Very
well.(2)WhatdoesJohnSmith
do?A.A
teacher.B.A
worker.C.A
driver.(3)HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.(4)Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhis
parents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthe
town.B.Becauseheisateacherina
village.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehis
parents.(5)Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith's
family?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldest
son.B.Hisyoungest
son.C.Allofhis
children.二、笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共
20
题;每题
1
分,满分
20
分)阅读下列各题,从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。5.(1
分)Ijust
bought
anew
shirt.
shirtwaspretty
expensive.()A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.(1
分)The
rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNew
York.()A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike7.(1
分)These
are
my
cousins.
arebothuniversity
students.()A.WeB.YouC.ID.They8.(1
分)We
can
see
the
toy
bear
inthe
picture.()A.inthe
boxB.onthe
bedC.besidethe
shelfD.underthe
table9.(1
分)﹣Thiswillbemy
visittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.﹣Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayear
ago!()A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth10.(1
分)Let's
thechickenandmakesome
soup.()A.look
atB.cut
upC.put
offD.knock
against11.(1
分)﹣How's
the
new
restaurant?﹣It's
.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodto
arrive.()A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful12.(1
分)I
haven't
got
any
applejuice,
I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulike
some?()A.butB.andC.orD.for13.(1
分)﹣
doyou
exercise?﹣Every
day.()A.How
longB.WhyC.What
timeD.How
often14.(1
分)Lindaspoke
too
quietly.Icould
hearheratthe
back.()A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually15.(1
分)﹣Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?﹣
Ithinkeveryonewilllove
it.()A.Good
idea.B.No
way.C.Enjoy
yourself.D.Thesameto
you.16.(1
分)Paper
inancientChinamorethan2,000years
ago.()A.inventedB.was
inventedC.inventD.is
invented17.(1分)Iwonder
.()A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthin
ThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysome
medicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisit
GansuD.howcanIimprovemy
pronunciation18.(1
分)﹣Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣olds
shouldbeallowedtosmoke.﹣
It'sbadfortheteens'
health.()A.I
agree.B.Ihope
so.C.I
disagree.D.Ihope
not.19.(1
分)What
canwe
know
from
this
School
Notice?()A.Schoolwillstarton
Monday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedfora
week.C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainst
COVID﹣19.D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolon
March.20.(1
分)﹣Hi,Mary.You
look
tired.
﹣ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthis
morning.()A.What
happened?B.Whata
pain!C.You're
kidding.D.Howabout
you?21.(1
分)We
ameeting.Comeandjoin
in.()A.were
havingB.are
havingC.hadD.have
been22.(1
分)﹣Kevin,what
are
you
doing?Don'tyou
remember
that
the
doctor
warns
you
notto
eat
any
candy?﹣I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis
yearIwasn't
supposedto.
( )A.Practicemakes
perfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomans
do.C.Oldhabitsdie
hard.D.Timeis
money.23.(1
分)﹣Happy
birthday
to
you,Mary.﹣
()A.Haveanice
day.B.See
you.C.Thesameto
you.D.Thank
you.24.(1
分)Whichof
thefollowingsign
willyouprobably
seeina
readingroom
ofalibrary?()A.B.C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空(共
10
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。25.(15分)Itwas
theturkeythatmade
ittheworst
Thanksgivingever…well,it
(1)
did.Allthefamily﹣﹣mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI
﹣﹣(2)theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiest
thing
to(3)
.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotof
worktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogo
wrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbefore
Thanksgiving.
(4)
wasproudof
herselfasshegotitforagoodprice.
(5
)
Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythe
nextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.It
lookedlikeitwould
bedelicious.MysisterandIwere
(6)
.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas(
7
)
.Dadcheckeditclosely.(8
)hesaidinalowvoice,"it's
broken."Mum's
heart
almost
stopped.She
didn't
want
her
dinner
to
be
a
failure.We
didn't
know(9)
.How
werewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlooked
worried.Finally,Dad
had
an
idea,and
we
all
agreed
with
his
suggestion
to
order
(10)
instead.After
all,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyour
family.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplaying
games.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbe
fun!(1)A.really(2)A.sharedB.nearlyB.hatedC.finallyC.expectedD.hardlyD.bought(3)A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise(4)A.GrandmaB.My
auntC.My
sisterD.Mum(5)A.Thenight
B.AfterbeforeC.OnD.Twodays
before(6)A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full(7)A.cooking
wellB.self
cleaningC.notheating
upD.not
smoking(8)A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And(8)A.whatto
doB.howtodo
itC.wheretobuy
itD.whentohave
it(10)A.pizzaB.a
turkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenⅣ.阅读理解(共
15题;每题2分,满分30
分)26.(10
分)DearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepet
owners.Well,tillnext
time.PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Your
pen﹣pal,Andrew阅读以上书信,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。(1)It'saletterfromKimmyto
Andrew.
(2)Andrew'sclasspetis
furry.
(3)MissLeetookTobintothe
class.
(4)Tobin'smothergavebirthtofour
pups.
(5)Andrewissurethathispen﹣palhasapetandloves
animals.
27.(10
分)Riddle
1Icarryabigbagevery
day.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethem
topeople.Whoam
I?Riddle
2Iweara
uniform.Icatch
thieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodis
safe.Whoam
I?Riddle
3Riddle
4Iworkona
bus.Iworkina
shop.Idriveitaroundevery
day.Manychildrencometothe
shop.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsand
chocolate.Whoam
I?Whoam
I?阅读以上四条谜语,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。(1)Theunderlinedpronoun"them"
inRiddle1refersto
.A.big
bagsB.lettersand
parcelsC.peopleD.riddles(2)WhatistheanswerofRiddle
2?
A.A
teacher.B.An
engineer.C.A
waiter.D.A
policeman.(3)WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3
work?
Ona
bus.Ina
zoo.Atanairport.D.Ona
farm.(4)Theshop
inRiddle4isprobablya
.A.book
storeB.fruit
storeC.fish
marketD.candy
store(5)Theriddlesareabout
.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places28.(10
分)LifeinOuter
SpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarrivedouttheShenzhou﹣13
spaceflightmission(任务)
that
startedonOct.15,2021.This
mission
lasts
6months,which
wasalso
anational
record.Zhai
isthe
commander
(指令长)
who
performed
China'
s
first
spacewalk
in
the
Shenzhou﹣7
mission
in
2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou﹣10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspace
station.Yeisanewcomerto
space.▲Thetrio
hadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhad
alsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhe
coremodule
and
several
scientific
experiments
under
zero﹣gravity
conditions
and
answering
real﹣time
questions
fromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival﹣theChineseLunar
NewYearinouter
space.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou﹣13missionagreatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。(1)Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythe
taikonauts?
A.13
months.B.10
months.C.7
months.D.6
months.(2)Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probably
mean?
A.Agroupof
two.B.Agroupof
three.C.Agroupof
four.D.Agroupof
five.(3)Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissionin
space?
A.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
2.C.Paragraph
3.D.Paragraph
4.(4)Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace
▲
inthe
picture?
A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthy
growth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu,"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNew
Year.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper﹣cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNew
Year.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOT
true?
A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespace
before.B.ZhaiZhigangisa
commander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespace
station.D.Theyreturnedtoearthin
mid﹣April.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共
10
空;每空
1
分,满分
10
分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。29.(10
分)can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back"Whatagreatfilm!"says
Dan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemain
Oxford."IloveEddieRedmayne,"says
Sue."Yes,he'sa
(1)
actor,"replies
Dan.Helooksathis
watch."It's
(2)
o'clockalready,"hesays."Timetoget
home.""Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtoget
dark."Theywalkupthestreetandlookfor
their
bikes.There(3)
alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflat
andalotofpeople
cycle."There'smybike,"saysDan.Helooksfor
Sue's,buthe(4)
see
it."Where's(5)
?"asksSue."It'snot
here."Thentheyseeherbikelockonthe
ground
﹣﹣(6)
two
bits."Ohno!"saysSue."Bike
thieves!"Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet."(7)
me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthe
street.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecar
and
points(8)
at
her.Thenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwith
Dan."Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis(9)
.Nowtellmeaboutthe
bike."①...sportsin
China任务一:回答问题(1)Howmanycitiesheldthe2022Winter
Olympics?
(2)Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnow
sports?
任务二:补全内容根据材料内容,补全①处画线标题。(
标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)"Well,it'sblue,"beginsSue."It's
a
(10)
bike.Andit'sonlyayearold."Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)四、Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共
5题;每题2分,满分10分)make,more,interested
,sports
(句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)30.(10
分)(5)根据材料内容,完成以下折线图表画出(2020﹣2025
的
Development
plan)。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco﹣hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansin
China.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas...Let'stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.任务三:读用结合Ⅶ.口语交际(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)31.(10
分)A:What'sthematter,John?B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwith
my
parents.(1)
A:Whydon'tyougoto
Dunhuang?(2)
B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumen
Pass.A:(3)
Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfrom
here.(4)
A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravel
guide.B:(5)
Thank
you.A:You're
welcome.YoucangototheMogao
Caves.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon'tfeellikeit.Whatabout
Qingdao?That'sagood
idea.Whydon'tyougoskating?Wewantashort
trip.Ⅷ.词汇考查(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。32.(1
分)Iboughttwo
(notebook)yesterday.33.(1
分)There
(be)alotofrainoutsidelast
night.34.(1
分)Young
children
should
not
be
left
by
(they).35.(1
分)Smile
and
greet
others
in
a(friend)way.36.(1
分)More
and
more
young
people
enjoy(read)poems.37.(1
分)Whocanrun
(fast)inyour
class?38.(1
分)I
go
to
a
chessclub
(two)a
week.39.(1
分)Sometimes
brothers
or
sisterswill
(agree)witheachotherandbeginto
argue.40.(1
分)
(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougo
out.41.(1
分)The
teacher
asked
the
students
(circle)thecorrect
answer.Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共
5
题;每空
1
分,满分
10
分)(每空限填一词)42.(2
分)他过去特别安静。He
bereally
quiet.43.(2
分)甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceis
thethreenaturalhabitatsofgiant
pandas.44.(2
分)我们应该遵守交通法规。We
should
always
the
signsand
rules.45.(2
分)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I
thatwritetheirown
music.46.(2
分)我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa
.X.书面表达(满分
15
分)47.(15
分)以"being
lost"为主题,根据以下提示信息写一篇
80
词左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthis
topic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyour
composition:Wherewas
Mary?WhatwasMary
doing?Whathappenedto
her?WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeingher
mother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelp
you:crowdedwith
visitorssointerestedintheanimalsnoone
aroundturn
to...要求:条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;在答题卡的相应位置作答。2022
年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解(分
4
小节,共
20
题;每题
1
分,满分
20
分)1.【解答】2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略二、笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共
20
题;每题
1
分,满分
20
分)阅读下列各题,从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。5.【解答】A
一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;An
一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;The
表示特指;/零冠词。这里特指前面的新衬衫,用定冠词
The。故选:C。6.【解答】telephone
电话;doorbell
门铃;clock
钟;bike
自行车。根据
Itwashisson
callingfromNewYork."是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。"可知,应该是"电话"响了。故选:A。7.【解答】We
我们;You
你、你们;I
我;They
他/她/它们。根据
cousins,可知此处应用人称代词
they
代替。故选:D。8.【解答】A.in
the
box
在盒子里;B.on
the
bed
在床上;C.beside
the
shelf
在架子旁边;D.under
the
table在桌子下面。根据图片,卡玩具熊在床上。故选:B。9.【解答】first
第一;second
第二;third
第三;fourth
第四。根据
Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.可知应是第一次参观长城。故选:A。10.【解答】A.看;B.切碎;C.推迟;D.击打。根据句意可知,要做汤,应该把鸡肉"切碎"。故选:B。11.【解答】wonderful
精彩的;exciting激动的;difficult
困难的;awful
糟糕的。根据空后"我们等了很长时间食物才上。"可知,应是新餐馆很糟糕。故选:D。12.【解答】but
但是;and
和;or
或者;for
为了。根据
I
haven't
got
anyapplejuice"我没有苹果汁",及
I've
gotsomeorange
juice"我有一些橙汁",可知,表示转折,填
but"但是"。故选:A。13.【解答】How
often
多久一次;How
long
多长时间;Why
为什么;What
time
什么时候;根据答语"
Every
day""每天",可知特殊疑问词是
How
often,问句意思为:你多久锻炼一次?故选:D。14.【解答】always
总是;ever
曾经;hardly
几乎不;usually
通常。根据"琳达说话太轻了。"可知,我"几乎不"能听见她在后面说话。填
hardly。故选:C。15.【解答】Good
idea.好主意。No
way.没门。Enjoy
yourself.玩得开心。Thesame
to
you.你也一样。根据"考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。"及"我想每个人都会喜欢它。"可知,应该说"好主意。"故选:A。16.【解答】Paper
是句子的主语,和动词
invent
之间是被动关系,结合时间状语
more
than2,000
years
ago"2000多年前"可知,此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。故选:B。17.【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除
D;由
I
wonder
可知不是在陈述一件事,此处不能用
that
引导宾语从句,排除
A;选项
B
中的
do
you
know
多余,排除
B。故选:C。应该允许
16
岁的孩子吸烟。"及"这对青少年的健康有害。"可知,应该说"我同意。"故选:A。19.【解答】A.学校星期一开学;B
学校将停课一周;C.我们成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情;D.学生们在三月不必去上故选:D。20.【解答】What
happened?发生了什么事?What
a
pain!多痛苦啊!You're
kidding.你在开玩笑吧。How
aboutyou?你呢?根据
You
look
tired."你看起来很累。"可知,应该说"发生了什么事?"故选:A。21.【解答】根据"Come
and
join
in."可知,我们正在开会,句子用现在进行时态,因此选
are
having。故选:B。22.【解答】Practice
makes
perfect.熟能生巧;When
in
Rome,do
as
the
Romans
do.入乡随俗;Old
habits
die
hard.旧习难改;Time
ismoney.时间就是金钱。根据
I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis
year
I
wasn't
supposed
to.可知此处应是说旧习难改。故选:C。23.【解答】Have
a
nice
day.祝您有个美好的一天。See
you.再见。The
same
to
you.你也一样。Thank
you.谢谢你。空白处的最佳答案。18.【解答】I
agree.我同意。I
hope
so.我希望如此。Idisagree.我不同意。I
hope
not.我希望不会。根据"我认为不学。根据通知内容:School
Closedstarting
Monday,March16dueCovid﹣19,由于新冠疫情,学校从
3月
16(2)动词辨析。A.分享;B.讨厌;C.期待;D.买。根据
However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto....Ittakesalot日星期一开始停课。结合选项,可知
D
选项符合题意。of
time
to
prepare
and
a
lot
of
work
to
cook.(然而,火鸡不是最早煮的东西,要花很多时间准备,有很多东西要根据"玛丽,祝你生日快乐。"可知,应该说"谢谢你。"故选:D。24.【解答】A.泳池规则;B.请保持安静;C.停车场;D.餐馆关闭。题意是问在图书馆的阅览室可能会看到哪个标志,结合常识,可知
B
选项符合题意。故选:B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共
10
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入25.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.真的;B.几乎;C.最后;D.几乎不。根据
It
was
the
turkey
that
made
it
the
worstThanksgiving
(正是火鸡使这个感恩节成为最糟糕的一个),Thanksgivingwithout
turkeycanstill
be
fun!(没有火鸡的感恩节仍然可以很有趣!),以及下文,感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题,但后来改为点披萨,可知火鸡差点让我们度过最糟糕的感恩节。故选
B。煮。)可知我们全家人都在期待火鸡。故选
C。(3)动词辨析。A.煮;B.吃;C.买;D.饲养。根据
Ittakesalotoftimeto
prepareand
a
lotofworkto
cook.(要花很多时间准备,有很多东西要煮。)可知火鸡不是最早煮的东西。故选
A。(4)名词辨析。A.奶奶;B.我的阿姨;C.我的姐姐;D.妈妈。根据
Mymum
and
dadbought
anice,bigturkey(妈妈和爸爸买了一只很好,很大的火鸡),可知是妈妈很骄傲她以一个好的价格买到火鸡。故选
D。(5)时间状语辨析。A.在......的前一晚;B.在......之后;C.在某一天;D.两天前。根据
Early
the
next
morning,my
sister
and
I
helped
her
put
some
butter
and
salt
on
the
turkey.(第二天早上很早的时候,我的姐姐和我帮助妈妈抹了黄油和盐在火鸡上),可知是感恩节的前一晚从冰箱里拿出了火鸡。故选
A。(6)形容词辨析。A.担忧的;B.兴奋的;C.紧张的;D.吃饱的。It
looked
like
it
would
be
delicious.(看起来火鸡会很美味),可知我姐姐很兴奋。故选
B。(7)动词短语辨析。A.煮得好;B.自洁;C.不加热;D.不冒烟。根据
it's
broken(它坏了),可知是烤箱不加热。故选
C。(8)连词辨析。A.为了;B.或者;C.但是;D.和,然后。根据
Dad
checked
it
closely.
hesaidina
lowvoice,"it'sbroken."(爸爸仔细地检查。
低声说:"它坏了。")可知此处是表顺承关系。故选
D。(9)考查语境理解。A.做什么;B.怎样做它;C.去哪里买它;D.什么时候吃它。根据
How
were
we
going
to
feedeveryone
without
the
turkey?(没有火鸡我们所有人吃什么?)可知此时我们都不知道要做什么。故选
A。(10)名词辨析。A.披萨;B.火鸡;C.三明治;D.鸡肉。根据
wesharedadeliciouspizza.(我们分享了美味的披萨。)可知我们点了披萨代替火鸡。故选
A。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共
15
题;每题
2
分,满分
30
分)26.【解答】细节判断题。(2)根据
MissLee
showedus
how
to
takecare
of
ournew
furryfriend,Tobin.(
Lee小姐向我们展示了如何照顾我们的新毛茸茸的朋友
Tobin)可知,这与题干(Andrew
的宠物是毛茸茸的。)描述相符,故填:A。(3)根据
Guesswhat,we
have
a
class
pet!(你猜怎么着,我们上宠物课!)可知,这与题干(Lee小姐带
Tobin去上课。)描述相符,故填:A。(4)根据
She
explained
thatherownhamster
hadgivenbirthtothreepups
andTobinisoneofthem.(她自己的仓鼠生了三只幼崽,Tobin
就是其中之一。)可知,这与题干(Tobin
的母亲生了四只小狗。)描述不相符,故填:B。(5)根据
It's
apictureof
ournewpet.Doyouhavea
pet?(这是我们新宠物的照片。你有宠物吗?)可知,是不确定对方是否喜欢,这与题干(Andrew
确信他的笔友有宠物并且喜欢动物。)描述不相符,故填:B。27.【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据
There
arelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.(书包里有信件和包裹。我把它们带给人们。)以及结合选项可知,此处
them
意为"信件和包裹",故选
B。(2)推理判断题。根据
I
wear
a
uniform.I
catch
thieves.I
make
sure
the
neighbourhood
is
safe.(我穿制服。我抓小偷。我确保附近地区安全。)可知谜语
2
的答案是警察。故选
D。(3)细节理解题。根据
The
triohad
carriedouttwospacewalks
and
completedmorethan
20scientifictasks.Besides(1)根据称呼
Dear
Kimmy(亲爱的
Kimmy)和落款
Your
pen﹣pal,Andrew(你的笔友,Andrew)可知,theirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingand
working这是
Andrew给
Kimmy的一封信,这与题干(这是
Kimmy给
Andrew的一封信。)描述不相符,故填:B。areas
at
the
Tianhe
core
module
and
several
scientific
experiments
under
zero﹣gravity
conditions
and
answering
real29.【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是个好演员。good
形容词,修饰后面的名词
actor,故填
good。(3)细节理解题。根据
Iworkonabus.(我在公共汽车上工作。)可知谜语
3中的人在公共汽车上工作。故选A。(4)细节判断题。根据
Theybuysweetsandchocolate.(他们买糖果和巧克力。)可知,谜语
4中的商店可能是一家水果店。故选
D。(5)推理判断题。根据
Who
am
I?(我是谁?)以及结合全文可知谜语是关于工作岗位的。故选
C。28.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
This
mission
lasts
6
months,which
was
also
a
national
record.(这次任务持续了
6
个月,这也是一项全国纪录。)可知,宇航员执行的任务持续了
6
个月。故选
D。(2)词义猜测题。根据上文
This
mission
lasts
6
months,which
was
also
a
national
record.(这次任务持续了
6个月,这也是一项全国纪录。)可知,trio
是指"三人组"。故选
B。﹣time
questions
fromstudents.(三人组进行了两次太空行走,完成了
20
多项科学任务。除了他们的任务之外,他们还从空间站进行了两次现场讲座,向学生们展示了他们在天河核心舱的生活和工作区以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验,并回答了学生们的实时问题。)可知,第二段告诉我们这次太空任务中宇航员主要做了什么。故选
B。(4)推理判断题。根据图片中手里拿的福字并结合选项可推知,C
项"叶拿着一张写有汉字"福"的贴纸,并祝中国人民农历新年快乐。"符合题意。故选
C。(5)推理判断题。根据Zhaiisthecommander
(指令长)whoperformedChina's
firstspacewalkintheShenzhou﹣7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou﹣10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronaut
tovisitChina's
space
station.Yeisanew
comertospace.(翟是在
2008年神舟七号任务中执行中国第一次太空行走的指挥官。王在
2013
年的神舟十号任务中,是第一位访问中国空间站的中国女宇航员。叶是太空的新人。)可知,A
项"这三名宇航员以前都去过太空。"是错误的。故选
A。Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共
10
空;每空
1
分,满分
10
分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。(2)考查数词。句意:已经五点了。five
五,故填
five。(3)考查动词。句意:牛津有许多自行车。bikes
是复数,要用
are,故填
are。(4)考查动词。句意:他寻找苏的,但是他看不到。can't
不能,故填
can't。(5)考查代词。句意:"我的在哪里?mine
相当于
my
bike,故填
mine。(6)考查介词。句意:然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上,断成两截。in
变成,故填
in。(7)考查动词短语。句意:等等我。Wait
for
sb
等候某人,祈使句,动词原形开头,故填
Wait
for。(8)考查副词。句意:他透过警车的窗户说话,并指着她。back
副词,修饰动词
point,故填
back。missing。(10)考查名词。句意:这是一辆公路自行车。road
名词作定语,修饰
bike,故填
road。四、Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)30.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Beijing
has
become
the
first
city
ever
to
hold
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic由两个城市共同举办。故答案为
Two。(2)推理判断题。根据图片提示可知,ice
sports
下方的
strong,snow
sports
下方是
weak,因此
ice
sports
更流行。故答案为
Ice
sports.数量有限。)可知本段介绍的是中国的冬季运动。故答案为
Winter。(4)完成句子题。has
后接动词
make
的过去分词构成现在完成时,make
sth+adj是固定搭配。故答案为
madesports
more
interested。(5)推理判断题。根据图片提示可知,2020
年是$89,20205
年是$148,在对应的图标上描点连线即可。Ⅶ.口语交际(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)讲另一个地方,D
项"青岛怎么样?"符合语境。故选
D。(9)考查形容词。句意:你的朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。missing
形容词,放在
be
后做表语,故填Games
after
winning
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
bid
with
co﹣host
city
Zhangjiakou.(北京在与共同主办城市张家Ⅷ.词汇考查(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。口赢得
2022年冬奥会申办后,成为有史以来第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。)可知,2022冬奥会33.【解答】根据
lastnight可知,要用一般过去时;主语
a
lot
ofrain是不可数名词,be
动词用
was。(3)标题归纳题。根据
Unlike
the
hugely
popular
Summer
Olympic
events
such
as
tennis
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