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2022年天津市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本题共20题,每题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.(4分)(1)A.B.C.(2)A.B.C.(3)A.B.C.(4)A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。2.(10分)(1)Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob'saunt.B.Bob'smum.C.Bob'ssister.(2)HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.(3)WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheTennisClub.(4)Howoldistheman'slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Sheis9yearsold.(5)Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Atthecinema.(6)Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.(7)HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsixdays.(8)Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.(9)WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.C.Seeherfriends.(10)WhenwillthemangettoJim'sparty?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答问题。(1)WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.(2)WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.(3)WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.4.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答问题。(1)Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.(2)WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.(3)WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、单项填空(本题共15题,每题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.(1分)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.()A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/6.(1分)﹣Whosecameraisthis?Isit?﹣No,it'snotmine.It's.()A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his7.(1分)Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.()A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity8.(1分)ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.()A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't9.(1分)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.()A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear10.(1分)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.()A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting11.(1分)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.()A.nearly B.never C.often D.always12.(1分)Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.()A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen13.(1分)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.()A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew14.(1分)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.()A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell15.(1分)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.()A.goingout B.pointingout C.turningon D.puttingon16.(1分)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.()A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected17.(1分)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.()A.until B.but C.because D.so18.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme?﹣It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.()A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris19.(1分)﹣Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?﹣.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.()A.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem三、完形填空(本题共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。20.(10分)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong(1)andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad(2)walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould(3)withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas(4)becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto(5)theplace.Kidswhohad(6)needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,(7)itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina(8)andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto(9)her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe(10)didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.(1)A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter(2)A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition(3)A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate(4)A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest(5)A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit(6)A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless(7)A.butB.becauseC.soD.and(8)A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised(9)A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome(10)A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately四、阅读理解(本题共15题,每题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(10分)SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide﹣and﹣seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.(1)JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping(2)WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.(3)WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.(4)WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.(5)Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.22.(10分)Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.(1)Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing(2)Whatdoestheword"fix"meaninParagraph1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.(3)HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(4)Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.(5)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs23.(10分)Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea﹣drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco﹣workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?(1)Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.(2)WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrinkD.haveteatorelaxthemselves(3)Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、补全对话(本题共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。24.(5分)A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where'sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:(1)IwenttoShenzhen.A:(2)B:Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.A:(3)B:Yes,it'sanewcity.A:(4)B:It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I'dliketogothereoneday.B:(5)It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本题共5题,每题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。25.(2分)我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.26.(2分)我叫托尼•史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.27.(2分)去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.28.(2分)我喜欢甜食,你知道的。Ihavea,youknow.29.(2分)请在字典中查一下这个词。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.七、任务型阅读(本题共5题,每题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。30.(5分)Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs'fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short﹣haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?(1)Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.(2)Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs'fur,because.(3)Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.(4)Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.(5)Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、综合填空(本题共10题,每题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。31.(10分)InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,(1)slibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)(2)wtothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe(3)btothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamels(4)cbackwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksina(5)dway.Their"l(6)"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthat(7)finthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeople(8)tbyboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeks(9)l.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawhole(10)wofinformation.九、书面表达(本题共15分)32.(15分)假如你是李华,请你给美国笔友David写一封信,讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。(1)上周五,一棵树被大风吹倒,挡住了道路。(2)王红看到后,捡起地上的树枝,又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉,她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮忙。(5)你认为……参考词汇:被吹倒beblowndown挡住block树枝branch树干trunk要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearDavid,Howareyou?I'dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua

2022年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本题共20题,每题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【解答】ACBCB)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。2.【解答】BACBACABCBC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3.【解答】ABA4.【解答】CAB二、单项填空(本题共15题,每题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.【解答】句子中afterschool,固定搭配,表示放学后;泛指买了一个礼物,使用不定冠词,present以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故选:A。6.【解答】you"你",为主格或宾格;him"他",为宾格;yours"你的",为名词性物主代词,相当于your+名词;his"他的",为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;根据"Whosecameraisthis?"可知问的是"这是谁的相机?这是你的(相机)吗?",这里用yours指代yourcamera;根据"No,it'snotmine.(不,这不是我的。)"可知这是他的(相机),这里用名词性物主代词his指代hiscamera。故选:C。7.【解答】risk"冒险";choice"选择";game"游戏";pity"遗憾,怜悯"。根据"becauseit'squitesafe"可知大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。故选:B。8.【解答】need需要;must一定;can't不可能;needn't不必。从Wecanseehernameonit.判断书一定是玛丽的,使用must。故选:B。9.【解答】rainy"多雨的";dark"黑的";snowy"多雪的";clear"晴朗的"。根据"youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower"可知在晴朗的日子,你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。故选:D。10.【解答】than前面要用比较级,所以AD不对,but表示转折。故选:C。11.【解答】nearly"几乎";never"从不";often"经常";always"总是"。根据"Althoughhefailedmanytimes"可知虽然他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选:B。12.【解答】inthefuture在将来,要用一般将来时,therebe句型的一般将来时构成:therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故选:C。13.【解答】accept接受;invite邀请;mix混合;grow成长;根据句意可知,我姑姑给了我一本字典,我高兴地收下了,因此选accepted符合题意。故选:A。14.【解答】固定短语agreetodosth同意做某事。故选:D。15.【解答】goout"外出";pointout"指出";turnon"打开";puton"穿上"。根据"themistakesinhishomework"可知他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。故选:B。16.【解答】主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,birds是复数形式,使用areprotected。故选:C。17.【解答】until"直到";but"但是";because"因为";so"所以"。根据"ithasstopped"可知在你下车之前,你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。故选:A。18.【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C,根据It'sabout6,300kilometreslong,可知这里询问多长,使用howlong。故选:D。19.【解答】A.Noidea不知道;B.Nowonder难怪;C.Noway不行;D.Noproblem没问题。根据AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.可知应是不知道摇滚乐,因此用Noidea回答。故选:A。三、完形填空(本题共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。20.【解答】(1)考查名词。A健康,B疾病,C和平,D信件,根据hadtogotothehospitalveryoften.(不得不经常去医院。)可知她久病之后身体虚弱,故选B。(2)考查名词。A麻烦,B成功,C信任,D传统,根据上句她久病之后身体虚弱,可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难,故选A。(3)考查动词。A画画,B烹饪,C游泳,D滑冰,根据withdolphins(海豚).可知应该是和海豚游泳,故选C。(4)考查形容词。A礼貌的,B困的,C担心的,D诚实的,根据becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins(因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易)可知是担心,故选C。(5)考查动词。A帮助,B打扫,C发明,D参观,根据WhenwegottoFlorida(当我们到达佛罗里达州时)可知是迫不急待参观那个地方,故选D。(6)考查形容词。A无聊的,B特殊的,C有害的,D粗心的,根据likeGina(像Gina)可知是特殊的孩子,故选B。(7)考查连词。A但是,B因为,C所以,D和,根据我以为这是个假期,但事实并非如此。可知表转折,故选A。(8)考查动词。A锁,B笑,C逃跑,D道歉,根据clapped(鼓掌)及and并列,可知也笑了,故选B。(9)考查动词。A伤害,B惩罚,C忘记,C欢迎,根据Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happily(其中一只海豚高兴地吱吱叫着)可知是欢迎她,故选D。(10)考查副词。A几乎不,B大声地,C通常,D迅速地,根据语境:吉娜能够比平时在家里活动更多的身体。故选C。四、阅读理解(本题共15题,每题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.(一天,当他们的妈妈去上班时,詹姆斯和约翰开始哭泣。)可知詹姆斯和约翰是在他们的妈妈离家后开始哭泣。故选A。(2)根据第一段StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.(史蒂夫发现詹姆斯在椅子下,约翰在门后。)可知詹姆斯在比赛中躲在椅子下面。故选B。(3)根据第一段Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.(每次,这两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。)可知史蒂夫对这场比赛感到厌倦,因为他的兄弟们总是躲在同一个地方。故选D。(4)根据第二段WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.(史蒂夫遛狗时,发现詹姆斯和约翰在街上奔跑。)可知史蒂夫遛狗时,詹姆斯和约翰在街上跑步。故选C。(5)根据最后一段Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.(当他们的妈妈回家时,她很高兴地发现三个正在睡觉的男孩。)可知他们的妈妈看到睡着的男孩时感觉很高兴。故选B。22.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.(当人们每天坐得太久的时候,他们就不怎么动了。)可知当办公室的人工作时,他们通常坐一天。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?(公司需要员工保持健康,那么他们如何﹣﹣﹣﹣这个问题呢?)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"fix"的意思为:解决。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.(第一种桌子是立式桌子。)以及Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.(另一种桌子是步行桌。)可推断出提到了两种桌子。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.(他们认为这些课桌很有用。)可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。故选C。(5)目的意图题。通读全文,根据Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.(一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工。)可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。故选C。23.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.(饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。)可知喝茶是从中国开始的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco﹣workers.(在英国,家庭和办公室通常有茶点时间。下午茶点供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。)可知我们可以从第2段中了解到,英国人喝茶放松一下。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Coffeeismadefrombeans.(咖啡是用豆子做的。)可知咖啡是用豆子做的。故选D。(4)细节判断题。根据第三段Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea.(咖啡比茶来得晚,)可知A项"咖啡比茶来得早得多。"错误。故选A。(5)最佳标题题。根据全文尤其第一段Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.(茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而,人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。)可知这篇文章最好的标题是"茶和咖啡的不同文化"。故选C。五、补全对话(本题共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。24.【解答】(1)根据上文"你的假期过得怎么样?"可知要回答假期的感受,E项"相当好!"符合语境。故选E。(2)根据下文"嗯,它在香港附近的海岸上。"可知是询问位置,D项"深圳在哪?"符合语境。故选D。(3)根据下文"是的,这是一座新城市。"可知空处是个一般疑问句,F项"所以它是一个比香港新的城市?"符合语境。故选F。(4)根据下文"超过一千万,我想。"可知是询问数量,G项"深圳的人口是多少?"符合语境。故选G。(5)根据后一句"它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。"可知B项"记得参观地王塔。"符合语境,It指代theDiwangTower。故选B。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本题共5题,每题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。25.【解答】"起立"为短语"standup",should后跟动词原形。故答案为:stand;up。26.【解答】"姓"为短语"last/familyname",根据is,可知这里用name的单数形式。故答案为:last/family;name27.【解答】交朋友"makefriends",根据lastyear,可知时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故答案为:made;friends。28.【解答】haveasweettooth"喜欢甜食",为固定搭配。故答案为:sweet;tooth。29.【解答】根据汉语,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,动词原形开头,lookup"查阅"。故答案为:look;up。七、任务型阅读(本题共5题,每题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。30.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Somedogsareassmallasafootball,(一些狗像足球一样小,)可知一些狗像足球一样小,as……as一样……。故答案为:assmallas。(2)细节理解题。根据Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodto

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