2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷卷I说明；本卷共有三大题，45题，共70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15题；25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1．（5分）（1）WhatisEriedoing？A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.（2）Whattimedoesthemuseumopen？A.9：00.B.9：30.C.10：00.（3）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.（4）HowoftendoesPeter.playbasketball？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（5）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）2．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。（1）WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo？A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.3．（6分）听下面一段较长对话。回答三个问题。（1）WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.（2）WhatisJennylikenow？A.Shybutbrave.B.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.（3）Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）4．（10分）（1）Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech？A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.（2）Howlongisthetrip？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.（3）WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning？A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot.（4）Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend？A.Goingboating.B.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.（5）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids？A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。5．（15分）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid，whetheritwasorganizing（1）ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject，everythinghadtobedone（2）tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell，shewouldgetvery（3）fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging（4）organizedbythecommunitycentre，shewasveryexcitedto（5）it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined，"Itmustbea（6）experience!"shethought.Asusual，Clairemadesureshewaswell﹣prepared.Notonlydidshespendalongtimechoosinga（7），shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance，Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.（8），whenshegottothechorus（副歌），forsomereason，shecouldnot（9）awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo，Clairejustpassedoverthat（10）completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly（11）Imade!"shethought.Intheprizegivingceremony，whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace，Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher（12）theceremony.Shesaid，"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's（13）welearn."Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed，"Maybeitisnotthatbadto（14）."Backhome，sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Ifwould（15）herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.（1）A.hisB.ourC.herD.their（2）A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally（3）A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious（4）A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team（5）A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout（6）A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common（7）A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song（8）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides（9）A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember（10）A.lineB.textC.wordD.page（11）A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan（12）A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during（13）A.howB.whereC.whatD.why（14）A.askB.showC.tryD.lose（15）A.getB.remindC.offerD.find三、阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（6分）MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING.HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop（SecondEdition）ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E﹣book＄27.99|＄13.99|＄3.99Christy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship，theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen，shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses，trainingkills，choicesoftrainers，troublesomeweather，andhorseshowingchallenges.Ittakesbravery，patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider，butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKraussHardbock|Paperbook|E﹣book＄26.99|＄18.99|＄3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife，liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusttoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness，warandemotionalstress.WhatIsAHome？AlenaHraicPaperback|E﹣book＄13.99|＄3.99Thischildren'sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof"home".Throughherownexperience，theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration，displacement，housinginsecurity，andhomelessness.Xlibris（1）Thetextsareprobably.A.adsB.newsC.storiesD.notices（2）Accordingtothetexts，wecanknow.A.pricesofthethreeE﹣booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren（3）Fromthetexts，wecaninfer（推断）"Xlibris"isa.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooksC.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks7．（8分）Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend，thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou，yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun，jogged，walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearacebutmostenjoyjustbeingoutside，gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches，fieldsforestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear'sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister（注册）onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode（specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer），whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages，butifyouareunder11，youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose，too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon'thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou，theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11，21，50andthen100JuniorParkruns，youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays，"JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports，butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run，jogorwalk﹣﹣Parkrunisafree，funandfriendlyactivity.It'sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether."Withthehelpofanadult，headto/TWJ﹣parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto.A.winprizesintheraceB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside（2）ComparedtoParkruns，JuniorParkruns.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes（3）InParagraph5，Ralphmainlytalksabout.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakespartinParkruns（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrunvolunteers8．（8分）Whenyou，asachild，firstpickedupacrayon，alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers，symbols，andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain（纹理）ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords，numbers，andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing，lineisanelement（要素）ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithastick.Dependingonitsdirection，alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina，calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters（汉字）thatrepresentthelanguage.However，charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea，anobject，oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline，artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper，thelinebecomeswider.（Seethepaintingontheright，thelong，flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.）Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes，boththinandthick，todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence？A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.（3）Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa（an）inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion（4）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science9．（8分）Whenshewas14yearsold，RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya，wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia，learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult，sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework﹣﹣includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult，theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver，andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome﹣﹣ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering，Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems，sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next，sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs，thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25，000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference，"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject，"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity，oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany."（1）WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem？①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③（3）Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process（4）AccordingtoRemya'sstory，wecanlearnthat.A.withhelp，aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness，onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage，apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity，onecanmakeagreatdifference卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，共50分。词汇运用（共15题；每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。10．（5分）costpolitesafetywhoselookup（1）Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing.（2）﹣IDcardisonthedesk？﹣Oh，it'smine.（3）Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.（4）Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.（5）Whenyouareinanothercountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。11．（10分）Finland，asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea，theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland，isabeautifulplaceto（1）（参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The（2）（太阳）disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy（3）（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow，brightmoonandstars，and﹣﹣ifyouare（4）（幸运的）enough﹣﹣thecolorfulNorthernLights，createthe（5）（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina（6）（玻璃）hut，surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay（7）（在……里面），warmandcomfortable，lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests，peoplecanconnectwithnature（8）（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin（9）（日常的）lives，likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland，justtakeadeepbreath，hikeintheforestorsimply（10）（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.五、语法填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。12．（10分）Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake（1）（he）tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited（2）hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome."Who'sthat？"Nathan（3）（ask），pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting（4）（quiet）infrontofthemailbox."Whatisshedoinghere？"Lancethought（5）awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday，beforeNathan'spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlya（6）（good）offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew（7）（skill）withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe（8）excitingexperience.ButifhecanceledonHaley，hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject（9）HaleyandtoldNathaneverything."Goodforyou，"hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshewants（10）（go）totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject."Lancecouldn'tbelievehisears，"Really？You'dtakeus？""Ofcourse，Ipromised."Nathannodded."Andapromiseisapromise."六、任务型阅读（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）13．（5分）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑，请你阅读下面材料。帮助Tom完成任务。Editor'snote（导语：编者按）：Thejobsoftodaymaynotbethejobsofthefuture.（1）TeleportSpecialist：Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear，andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics（机械师）.Instead，theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplacetoplace.（2）Dirigibles（飞船）maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They'rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon'trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid﹣airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.（3）Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout＄200，000.Inthefuture，thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable，andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.（4）RobotMechanic：Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper，andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantscompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1：ChooseonetocompletetheEditor'sNote.（1）A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs？B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture？Task2：Choosepropernamesofjobs.（2）（3）A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3：ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.（4）A.B.C.Task4：Designatitle（标题）forthetexts（notmorethan5words）.（5）七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）14．（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso●volunteertodo...●makeasurveyabout...●haveagraduationtripto...●...●behelpful，●learnmoreabout...●openone'seyes，...●...注意：（1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80～100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Subject：SocialpracticeplanFrom：LiMingTo：DavidDearDavid，Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiMing

2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析卷I说明；本卷共有三大题，45题，共70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15题；25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1．（5分）（1）WhatisEriedoing？A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.（2）Whattimedoesthemuseumopen？A.9：00.B.9：30.C.10：00.（3）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.（4）HowoftendoesPeter.playbasketball？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（5）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.【分析】略【解答】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）2．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。（1）WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo？A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.【分析】略【解答】略3．（6分）听下面一段较长对话。回答三个问题。（1）WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.（2）WhatisJennylikenow？A.Shybutbrave.B.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.（3）Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.【分析】略【解答】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）4．（10分）（1）Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech？A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.（2）Howlongisthetrip？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.（3）WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning？A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot.（4）Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend？A.Goingboating.B.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.（5）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids？A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。5．（15分）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid，whetheritwasorganizing（1）Cownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject，everythinghadtobedone（2）Btothelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell，shewouldgetvery（3）Cfordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging（4）Aorganizedbythecommunitycentre，shewasveryexcitedto（5）Ait.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined，"Itmustbea（6）Cexperience!"shethought.Asusual，Clairemadesureshewaswell﹣prepared.Notonlydidshespendalongtimechoosinga（7）D，shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance，Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.（8）B，whenshegottothechorus（副歌），forsomereason，shecouldnot（9）Dawholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo，Clairejustpassedoverthat（10）Acompletely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly（11）BImade!"shethought.Intheprizegivingceremony，whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace，Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher（12）Ctheceremony.Shesaid，"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's（13）Awelearn."Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed，"Maybeitisnotthatbadto（14）D."Backhome，sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Ifwould（15）Bherhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.（1）A.hisB.ourC.herD.their（2）A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally（3）A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious（4）A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team（5）A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout（6）A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common（7）A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song（8）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides（9）A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember（10）A.lineB.textC.wordD.page（11）A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan（12）A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during（13）A.howB.whereC.whatD.why（14）A.askB.showC.tryD.lose（15）A.getB.remindC.offerD.find【分析】克莱尔一直是个完美主义者，什么事情都要做到最好，一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得了第二名，克莱尔很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.our我的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。无论她做什么，无论是组织她自己的生日派对还是从事科学项目，每件事都要做得十全十美。故选C。（2）副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.perfectly完美地；C.patiently耐心地；D.normally正常地。根据Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。）可知她每件事都要做得完美。故选B。（3）形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.upset沮丧的；D.serious严重的。根据Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。）可知如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天感到沮丧。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.competition比赛；B.club俱乐部；C.festival节日；D.team团队。根据Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.（克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。）可知是唱歌比赛。故选A。（5）动词短语辨析。A.takepartin参加；B.talkabout谈论；C.takepridein骄傲；D.thinkabout考虑。当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.wonderful很棒的；D.common普通的。根据Asusual，Clairemadesureshewaswell﹣prepared.（像往常一样，克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。）可知她认为将是很棒的体验。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.dress连衣裙；B.book书；C.tape磁带；D.song歌曲。根据shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly（为了正确地唱出每个音符，她也付出了很多努力）可知是选择了一首歌曲。故选D。（8）副词辨析。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Finally最后；D.Besides此外。根据Atthebeginningofherperformance，Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine（在她的表演开始时，克莱尔做得非常好）以及Notknowingwhattodo可知前后是对比关系，应用however表示转折。故选B。（9）动词辨析。A.create创造；B.understand理解；C.explain解释；D.remember记住。当她唱到副歌部分时，不知什么原因，她连一整句歌词都记不住。故选D。（10）名词辨析。A.line行；B.text文章；C.word词；D.page页。根据常识可知，歌曲的歌词都是一行一行的，所以是忘了那一行。故选A。（11）名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.choice选择；D.plan计划。根据It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes（犯错误是完全正常的）可知我犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊！故选B。（12）介词辨析。A.by通过；B.before在...之前；C.after在...之后；D.during在...期间。根据Intheprizegivingceremony，whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace，Claireburstintotearsonstage.（在颁奖典礼上，当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时，克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。）可知她的妈妈在典礼之后安慰她。故选C。（13）疑问词辨析。A.how怎样；B.where哪里；C.what什么；D.why为什么。根据It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes（犯错误是完全正常的）可知那是我们学习的方式。故选A。（14）动词辨析。A.ask问；B.show展示；C.try尝试；D.lose输。根据Intheprizegivingceremony，whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace，Claireburstintotearsonstage.（在颁奖典礼上，当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时，克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。）可知也许输了也没那么糟。故选D。（15）动词辨析。A.get得到；B.remind提醒；C.offer提供；D.find找到。根据Backhome，sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom（回到家，她把奖牌挂在房间的墙上）可知是让奖牌提醒自己。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（6分）MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING.HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop（SecondEdition）ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E﹣book＄27.99|＄13.99|＄3.99Christy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship，theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen，shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses，trainingkills，choicesoftrainers，troublesomeweather，andhorseshowingchallenges.Ittakesbravery，patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider，butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKraussHardbock|Paperbook|E﹣book＄26.99|＄18.99|＄3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife，liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusttoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness，warandemotionalstress.WhatIsAHome？AlenaHraicPaperback|E﹣book＄13.99|＄3.99Thischildren'sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof"home".Throughherownexperience，theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration，displacement，housinginsecurity，andhomelessness.Xlibris（1）ThetextsareprobablyA.A.adsB.newsC.storiesD.notices（2）Accordingtothetexts，wecanknowC.A.pricesofthethreeE﹣booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren（3）Fromthetexts，wecaninfer（推断）"Xlibris"isaC.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooksC.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks【分析】本文是关于三本电子书的广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题目MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING（迎接下一件大事。）可知本文可能是广告。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Christy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship，theMcClaymedal.（克里斯蒂的梦想是成为美国最优秀的青少年骑手，赢得年度最佳全国骑马锦标赛——麦克雷奖牌。）可知根据课文，我们可以知道克里斯蒂竭尽全力成为顶尖骑手。故选C。（3）细节推断题。根据全文，本文是关于三本电子书的广告。可推出"Xlibris"是"图书销售网站"。故选C。7．（8分）Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend，thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou，yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun，jogged，walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearacebutmostenjoyjustbeingoutside，gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches，fieldsforestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear'sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister（注册）onceonlinebeforegoingfor