2022年湖南省各地市中考英语试卷合辑6套（附解析）

2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷听力技能（共两节，满分第一节对话理解（共16题；每题分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1．（5分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答问题。Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass？B.C.What'sBob'sfavoriteinvention？B.C.WhenisAmy'sbirthday？A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay16th.C.OnOctober16th.HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smotherlike？A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.2．（2分）听第六段对话，回答问题。WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brownteach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest？Becausehe'spatient.Becausehe'sfriendly.Becausehe'sfunny.3．（3分）听第七段对话，回答问题。Whereisthebookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthehotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothebank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothebank.Howfaristhebookstore？A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.Howwillthewomangotothebookstore？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4．（3分）听第八段对话，回答问题。WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople'sA.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople'sA.Shewillsing.B.Shewilldance.C.Shewilldrawpictures.WherewilltheyA.Atthegateofthepark.B.Atthegateoftheschool.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople'shome.5．（3分）听第九段对话，回答问题。WhoisCindy？A.Bill'scousin.B.Helen'sC.Helen'sfriend.WhenwillthetrainA.At7：30thismorning.B.At7：00thisevening.C.At7：30thisevening.WhatdoesCindylookA.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.第二节短文理解（共4题；每题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6．（4分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhouVillage？A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum？A.Hehadlunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.HowwasEric'sschoolA.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.知识运用（共两节，满分第一节单项填空（共101分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（1分）﹣Whendid twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace？OnFebruary4，2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the8．（1分）﹣Hurryup，orwewillmisstheschoolbus.Don'tworry.Wehave time.（ ）A．few B．little C．alittle9．（1分）About ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.（ ）A．twofifths B．secondC．secondfifths10．（1分）﹣ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold it.（ ）A．likes B．like 11．（1分）﹣Isyourfatherathome，Jill？No.He hiscaroutside.（ ）A．waswashing B．willC．iswashing12．（1分）Remember thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.（）A．turnoff B．toturnC．turningoff13．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthewoman isgivingalessoninspacenow？Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.（ ）A．which B．whom C．who14．（1分）Anewsupermarket onCenterStreetnextyear.（ ）A．wasbuilt B．willbebuiltC．isbuilt15．（1分）﹣Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad. helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.（ ）A．How B．What C．What16．（1分）﹣Haveyoudecided onvacation？Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.（ ）A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougoC．howwillyougo第二节完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（15分）Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededcupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe（1） intenminutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostesswasso（2） thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine（3） .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater，（4） refusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe（5） timetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger（6） paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto（7） theplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet（小册子）.Shewasvery（8） .Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane，theairhostess（9） thebooklet，andsmiledhappily，forthepassengerwrote，"Ontheflight，youkept（10）mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson？（1）A.medicineB.waterC.cup（2）A.busyB.tiredC.excited（3）A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime（4）A.andB.orC.but（5）A.trainB.busC.plane（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（7）A.getoffB.getonC.getinto（8）A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed（9）A.opened B.closed C.lost（10）A.advisingB.telling C.askingⅢ.阅读技能（共三节，满分第一节阅读选择（共15分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。18．（4分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShowsAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesofanimalsSeeandelephantswithoutcagesFebruary15th﹣March15thFor children 5 or over and parentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4p.m.Openeveryday9a.m.﹣4p.m.＄25for2people ＄35forpeople（1）Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren，theyshouldpay .A.＄25B.＄60C.＄3519．（6分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses：creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.warningsUseonskinDonoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUsestabletstotreatheadachemuscle（）painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12or1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tablets24hours.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart？ A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticC.VitaminE.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat .A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headacheWhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon？ Theycanbetakenwithwater.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.20．（10分Mengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inshesxmonthsoldesfoundunabletok.Threemonthslaer，shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.SinceMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herarebothwanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeaktheytriedallpossibleways.Atlast，theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018ebeamearoflofLifessnghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled，shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."WhenwasJiangMengnanborn？ A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese？ A.关心B.治愈C.解决WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather？ A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis .A.humorous，lovelyandactiveB.outgoing，smartandbeautifulC.helpful，hard﹣workingandstrong﹣willed21（10分In1901lLndseineransriansdiscoverdthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA，BBandehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandwithtypeBbloodarecurious（outgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewthtypeAblooddeatmorevegetabes.HsbookEtRightforYourType，hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily，hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat .therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesbloodisdividedintofourtypesbloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeatWheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom？ A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.）WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType？ PeoplewithtypeBblood.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.Peoplewhoarethin.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that .peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAbloodpeoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonestpeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbreadWhatisthepassagemainlyabout？ Thetypesofblood.Bloodtypesandpersonalities.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.第二节语篇补全（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。22．（10分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，theInternetbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplesometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.（1） Firstly，theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.（2）Forcangetinformationfromfoodtotraveltostudy. Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary，youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly，（3） Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays，peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWechat.（4） Don'tworry，addtherelated（相关的）peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However，ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably，itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample，（5） SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet，andyouwillgetmuchfromit.A.WanttoorganizeanactivityA.Wanttoorganizeanactivity？B.WiththehelpoftheInternet，youcansearchforeverything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoschool.D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.第三节回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分根据短文内容简要回答问题。分friend'seight﹣year﹣oldtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated，Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolled（打滚theshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparentstriedtotae（驯服）herbybeatngandkickingbutitdidn'tlytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor，awomanteacher，gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.ItcaughtMary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused（）orhitothers.Shedidn'trollonthefloor，either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincehaschangedalot.Andnowsheisandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwithher.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However，heorshemaynotrealizeit，forgetitorgiveitup.HowoldisMary？WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry？WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress？DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress？WhatisMarylikenow？写作技能（共三节，满分第一节完成对话（共52分，满分10分）通读下面的对话然后根据上下文补全对话。24．（10分）A：Hello，HouseofDumplings.（1） ？B：Yes，please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.A：（2） ？B：I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthedumplings？A：（3） .Therearesometomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.B：Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.A：Allright.Whatelse？B：Umm...alargebowloftomatosoup，please.A：OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That'llbe35yuan.（4） ？B：20BridgeStreet.A：OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyouthen.A：（5） .第二节短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择（限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice25．（10分）he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnceuponatime，therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.（1）thedaytime，heherded（放牧）themoutside；atnight，hedrovethemintothesheepfold（羊圈）whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Oneshepherd（2） toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig（3） ."Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole."Hethought."You'dbetter（4） thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible."Theneighboradvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind（5） .Thenextmorning，hewenttoherdandfound（6） sheeplost."Thewolfhaddoneitagain!"Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime，heregrettednottaking（7） neighbor'sadvicenottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon，andmadethewholesheepfold（8） thanbefore.Fromthenon，hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherdwassmart（9） topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo（10）youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong？Dosomethingtomakeitup，justasthesayinggoes，"Betterlatethannever!"第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）26．（15分）近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影EnglishBroadcast时间请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……加强锻炼保证睡眠……其他参加体育活动……期望……参考词汇：affectvt.影响要求：短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls，WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua，thechairmanofStudents'Union. That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力技能（共两节，满分第一节对话理解（共16题；每题分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1．（5分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答问题。Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass？B.C.What'sBob'sfavoriteinvention？B.C.WhenisAmy'sbirthday？OnMay1st.OnMay16th.OnOctober16th.HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smotherlike？A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【点评】略2．（2分）听第六段对话，回答问题。WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brownteach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest？Becausehe'spatient.Becausehe'sfriendly.Becausehe'sfunny.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略3．（3分）听第七段对话，回答问题。Whereisthebookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthehotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothebank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothebank.Howfaristhebookstore？A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.Howwillthewomangotothebookstore？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略4．（3分）听第八段对话，回答问题。WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople'shome？ThisFriday.ThisSaturday.ThisSunday.WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople'sA.Shewillsing.B.Shewilldance.C.Shewilldrawpictures.WherewilltheyA.Atthegateofthepark.B.Atthegateoftheschool.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople'shome.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略5．（3分）听第九段对话，回答问题。WhoisA.Bill'scousin.B.Helen'scousin.C.Helen'sfriend.WhenwillthetrainA.At7：30thismorning.B.At7：00thisevening.C.At7：30thisevening.WhatdoesCindylookA.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.【分析】略【解答】BCB【点评】略第二节短文理解（共4题；每题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6．（4分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhouVillage？A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum？A.Hehadlunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.HowwasEric'sschoolA.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.【分析】略【解答】ACCB【点评】略知识运用（共两节，满分第一节单项填空（共10分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（1分）﹣Whendidtwenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace？﹣OnFebruary4，2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？﹣﹣2022年2月4日。a/anthe，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构the。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。8．（1分）﹣Hurryup，orwewillmisstheschoolbus.﹣Don'tworry.Wehave time.（ ）A．few B．little C．alittle【分析】﹣﹣快点，否则我们会赶不上校车的。﹣﹣别担心。我们有一点时间。【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词time"时间"，A不正确。根据"别担心。"可知，应该有"一点"时间。B不符合。故选：C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。9．（1分）About ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.（ ）A．twofifths B．secondC．secondfifths【分析】我的同学中大约有五分二的人周末帮助父母做家务。当分子＞1A故选：A。【点评】牢记分数的用法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子＞1时，分母用复数。10．（1分）﹣ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.﹣That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold it.（ ）A．likes B．like C．liked【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。likes"年轻人和老年人"like。故选：B。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。11．（1分）﹣Isyourfatherathome，Jill？No.Hehiscaroutside.（）A．waswashing B．willC．iswashing【分析】﹣你父亲在家吗，吉尔？不。他正在外面洗车。Isyourfatherathome，Jill？根据问句意思"吉尔？"，结合选项可知答语句意为"他正在外面洗车"。故此答he是单beis。故选：C。关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。12．（1分）Remember thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.（）A．turnoff B．toturnC．turningoff【分析】记住当你离开教室时要关灯。【解答】remember有两种用法：remembertodosth.记住要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过了某事；结合语境可知，叮remembertodosrh.结构。故选：B。一项。13．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthewoman isgivingalessoninspacenow？﹣Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.（ ）A．which B．whom C．who【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识正在太空给大家上课的那位女士吗？﹣﹣﹣当然认识。她是王亚平。thewoman，指"人"Bwhom只能用于先行词充当宾语时。故选：C。词在定语从句作的成分，最终做出正确选择。14．（1分）Anewsupermarket onCenterStreetnextyear.（ ）A．wasbuilt B．willbeC．isbuilt【分析】明年有一个新的超市将要在中心街道修建而成。【解答】A一般过去时的被动语态；B一般将来时的被动语态；C一般现在时的被动语态；根据句中的时间标志词nextyear可知应该使用一般将来时态。故选：B。【点评】关注相应的时态的时间标志词，再结合选项加以判断。15．（1分）﹣Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.﹣ helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.（ ）A．How B．What C．Whata【分析】﹣看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。﹣他真是乐于助人！我们应该向他学习。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语helpful形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。16．（1分）﹣Haveyoudecided onvacation？Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.（ ）A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougoC．howwillyougo【分析】﹣你决定去哪里度假了吗？还没有。我们的假期还有两周。【解答根据题干"Haveyoudecided ？"和选项可知，此题考查BC为疑问句语序，排除。故选：A。一项。第二节完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（15分）Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededcupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe（1） B intenminutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostesswasso（2） A thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine（3） A .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater，（4） C refusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe（5） C timetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger（6） B paidattentiontoagain.Whenhewasgoingto（7） A theplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet（小册子）.Shewasvery（8） B .Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane，theairhostess（9） A thebooklet，andsmiledthepassengerwrote，"Onthekept（10） CmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson？（1）A.medicineB.waterC.cup（2）A.busyB.tiredC.excited（3）A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime（4）A.andB.orC.but（5）A.trainB.busC.plane（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（7）A.getoffB.getonC.getinto（8）A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed（9）A.openedB.closedC.lost（10）A.advisingB.tellingC.asking【分析】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。名词辨析。A.medicine药；B.water水；C.cupheneededacupofwater（他需要一杯水water。B。形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲惫的；C.excited兴奋thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.（她忘了给他送水。）A。短语辨析。A.ontime按时；B.attimes有时候；C.allthetimeontimeA。连词辨析。A.and并且；B.Or否则；C.butbutC。名词辨析。A.train火车；B.bus汽车；C.plane飞机。根据语planeC。副词辨析。A.alwaysB.neverC.often经常。根But（但是never。短语辨析。A.getoff下车、动身；B.geton上车；C.getintoOfftheplane（下了飞机A。形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relaxed放松的。根据Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords（她害怕乘客不会写下好听的话）B。动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.closed关闭；C.lost丢失。根据forthepassengerwrote（因为乘客写道）可知，可知空姐打开了小册子。故选A。动词辨析。A.advisingB.tellingC.asking问。whetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.（12次问我需不需要帮助。）askingC。读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分50）第一节阅读选择（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。18．（4分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShowsAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesofanimalsSeeandelephantswithoutcagesFebruary15th﹣March15thFor children 5 or over and parentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4p.m.Openeveryday9a.m.﹣4p.m.＄25for2people ＄35forpeople（1）Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon B .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren，theyshouldpay C .A.＄25B.＄60C.＄35【分析】本文主要介绍了水下世界和非洲野生动物园的相关信息。Openeverydayexcept8a.m.﹣4p.m.（84B。数字计算题根据＄25for2people ＄35for4people（2人美元、4人35美元）可知如果李夫妇带着两个孩子参观动物园，他们应该支付35美元。故选C。前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．（6分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses：creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.warningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUsestabletstotreatheadachemuscle（）painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12or1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tablets24hours.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart？ B A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat C .A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headacheWhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon？ B Theycanbetakenwithwater.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.【分析】本文主要介绍了两种药物。【解答】细节理解题。（1）MedicineAAntibioticCreamUseonskinonly.（A抗生素药膏仅在皮肤上使用）可知，你可以在皮肤上涂抗生素药B。（2）根据MedicineBPainkillerTablet Uses：tabletstotreatheadache，muscle（肌肉）painsofthecommoncold.（药物B止片用途：用于治疗头疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。）可知，止痛片可以用于治疗头疼。故选C。AntibioticCreamKeepatroomtemperature.（温保存）PainkillerTabletKeepatroomtemperature.（止痛片室温保存）B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找成后再次阅读并检查。20．（10分Mengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inshesxmonthsoldesfoundunabletok.Threemonthslaer，shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.SinceMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herarebothwanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeaktheytriedallpossibleways.Atlast，theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018ebeamearoflofLifessnghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled，shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."WhenwasJiangMengnanborn？ C A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese？ B A.关心B.治愈C.解决WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather？BA.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ AA.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis C .A.humorous，lovelyandactiveB.outgoing，smartandbeautifulC.helpful，hard﹣workingandstrong﹣willed学院录取为博士生。JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan，Chenzhou.（江梦南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。）可1992C。Threemonthslater，shewasdiagnosed（断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.（能﹣﹣﹣。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词cure的意思应为：治愈。故选B。Herparents，whoarebothteachers，didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.（她的父母都是老师，不希望他们可爱的女儿一辈子都是个聋子。B。Atdecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.（艰难的过程。A江梦南学会了发声和唇语"A。Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.（她意志坚强，工作努力，完全改变了她的人生。）JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss，butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.（江梦南因为听力受C。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21（10分In1901lLndseineransriansdiscoverdthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedABBandehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandwithtypeBbloodarecurious（outgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeop