2022年广东省各地市中考英语试卷合辑12套（附解析）

2022年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、CD部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题15分1 ． （ 1 分 ） What did the girl draw ？2．（1分）Whichisthesign？3．（1分）Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning？4．（1分）Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout？5．（1分）Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends？B.（本题共10110分答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。WhatisJennydoing？Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Whotooktheumbrella？A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。WheredoesJackwanttogo？TothecinemaTothebankTothezoo.9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whatistheman'sjob？A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Anewhome.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abigbed.11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。Whatiswrongwiththeman'scomputer？A.Itwouldn'tstart.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistooold.WhatisthewomangoingtoA.Tobuyacomputer.B.Tofixthecomputer.C.Toborrowacomputer.12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题。HowdoesKevinusuallyA.Byair.B.ByshipC.Bytrain.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming？A.Thisspring.B.ThissummerC.Thisautumn.WhowillgowiththeA.Herfather.B.HerfriendsC.Hermother.C.（本题共515分选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13．（5分）（1）WhatdidJason'smotherdoeverynight？Shereadhimstories.Shemadehimclothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12？A.Hegothitbyatruck.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Helosthisbooks.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight？A.Inaroom.B.Bytheroad.C.Inalibrary.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About20，000.About2，000.About200.WhenisthesmalllibraryA.Everyevening.B.EveryC.Everyweekend.（本题共515分你将听到一则设计活卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。T﹣shirtDesign（设计）WantedTopicT﹣shirtDesign（设计）WantedTopic：savingthe（1） Design：a（2） andsomewordsImportantdates：tohandinbeforeJulytogettheresultonAugust（3） Prizes：toworkwiththemagazinenext（4） holidaytoget100（5） T﹣shirtsforfree（本题共515分Really？Whataboutyou？MaybenextReally？Whataboutyou？Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome？E.Haveagoodtime.E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowithus？Tom：What'syourplantomorrow，Ann？Ann：I'llstayathome.（1） Tom：IwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriendsAnn：（2） Tom：No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport？Tom：Yes.It'llbesunny.（3） Ann：I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom：Whatapity!（4） Ann：OK.（5） Tom：Thankyou.（本大题共10110分3中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16（10分）WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（）artist.Shewasbornandraised （1） villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing（2） shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic（3） favoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertoldher（4） atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest（5） andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked（6） inherschool.Studentsintheschool（7） togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupatinthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying，shewouldfind（8） quietplaceandcriedaloud.She（9） herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.Yearswentby.Finally，（10） hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.（1）A.inB.forC.with（2）A.ifB.whenC.because（3）A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's（4）A.takeB.totakeC.taking（5）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（6）A.hardB.harderC.thehardest（7）A.askB.askedC.wereasked（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.tellB.tellsC.told（10）A.sheB.herC.hers（本大题有10110分请通读下面答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1） insuchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto（2） ."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's（3） hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto（4） .Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5），"Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto（6） intheirgarden.Theydecidedto（7） theygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But（8） ，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（9） place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare（10） .Sheisgladlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruits B.flowers（2）A.lookat B.takeaway（3）A.family B.classC.leavesC.giveupC.officeD.vegetablesD.throwawayD.team（4）A.cry B.seeC.helpD.rest（5）A.moved B.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.play B.workC.sleepD.dance（7）A.eat B.sellC.shareD.cook（8）A.sadly B.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（9）A.clean B.smallC.terribleD.popular（ 10 ）B.sunnyC.shortD.coolA.difficult（本大题共15230分请阅读ABImaginewakinguptoImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（）controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours100p.m.﹣900p.mfromTuesdaytoclosedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do？ A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike？ A.B.C.D.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter？ OnMondaymorning.OnSundaymorning.OnMondayafternoon.OnSundayafternoonWhocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter？ A.Amanwithacat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.Howcanavisitorbookaticket？ Bymakingaphonecall.Bysendingane﹣mail.Byvisitingthewebsite.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.分isaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startinginandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险SouthAmerica，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld？"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣﹣onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）condition.rthiskindofdventureismost."hadvntureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？ Jerry'sfriends.Jerry'sC.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean？A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.Patient.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures？ Tomakefriends.Tohelpscientists.Tostudyplants.Totrainscientists.Jerry'sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged .theirhobbies.theirfriendship.theirunderstandingoflife.theirlivingconditions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek？AfterallWhatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek？Afterall，shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofthedaybeforeyesterdayandhaven'topenedityet.Great!I'llcollectthemonmy）Tara，couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolafternoon？ Alice，I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.（3）Sorry，Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettoway to work tomorrowtherestaurantontime，couldyoumorning.Manythanks.pleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladD.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmyforme？ wayhome.Whatwouldyoulike（4）Hi，Peter.Hasyourleggotmetobuy？Whataboutsomeanybetter？Wewillhaveamatchbananas？nextweek.HopeyoucancomeandE.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinwatchit! afewminutes.Whatsaladwould（5）Tom，thesportsshoponyoulike，fruitsaladorvegetableWest Street phoned.They havesalad？repairedyourbasketballshoes!F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldmonth.Anyway，I'llbethereweek.（本大题共101.515分请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。21．（15分）Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea？Iftheansweris（1） mayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow（2） popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks，teaisoneofthemostpopulartwochoices.Peoplelikebecauseitis（3） fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced（4） AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5，000years（5）.Atthattime，peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeavesintohot（6） .Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early century.Andnowithas（7） popularinEuropeAmerica.Peoplethereliketo（8） teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting（9）importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st，2020.Sincethen，peoplehavecelebrated（10） everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandteaculture.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）22．（10分5要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，afamoussleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfupat6：30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes，hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools，studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometimemoststudentssaidtheybenefited（）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中thantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.Accordingtoisitbettertothedayoratnight？WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout？WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup？Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools？Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns？书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：写信意图和邀请原因；活动路线和距离；活动注意事项（至少两点）作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。80DearMr.Brown，Howareyoudoing？OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning. Bestregards，LiMing2022年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、CD部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题15分1 ． （ 1 分 ） What did the girl draw ？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Whichisthesign？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.（本题共10110分答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。WhatisJennydoing？Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Whotooktheumbrella？A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。WheredoesJackwanttogo？TothecinemaTothebankTothezoo.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whatistheman'sjob？A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Anewhome.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abigbed.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。Whatiswrongwiththeman'scomputer？A.Itwouldn'tstart.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistooold.WhatisthewomangoingtoA.Tobuyacomputer.B.Tofixthecomputer.C.Toborrowacomputer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题。HowdoesKevinusuallyA.Byair.B.ByshipC.Bytrain.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming？A.Thisspring.B.ThissummerC.Thisautumn.WhowillgowiththeA.Herfather.B.HerfriendsC.Hermother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.（本题共515分选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13．（5分）（1）WhatdidJason'smotherdoeverynight？A.Shereadhimstories.B.Shemadehimclothes.C.ShetaughthimEnglish.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12？A.Hegothitbyatruck.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Helosthisbooks.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight？A.Inaroom.B.Bytheroad.C.Inalibrary.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About20，000.About2，000.About200.WhenisthesmalllibraryA.Everyevening.B.EveryC.Everyweekend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（本题共515分卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。T﹣shirtDesign（设计）WantedTopicT﹣shirtDesign（设计）WantedTopic：savingthe（1） Design：a（2） andsomewordsImportantdates：tohandinbeforeJulytogettheresultonAugust（3） Prizes：toworkwiththemagazinenext（4） holidaytoget100（5） T﹣shirtsforfree【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（本题共515分据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Really？WhataboutyouReally？Whataboutyou？Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome？Haveagoodtime.Wouldyouliketogowithus？Tom：What'syourplantomorrow，Ann？Ann：I'llstayathome.（1） B Tom：IwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriendsAnn：（2） D Tom：No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport？Tom：Yes.It'llbesunny.（3） F Ann：I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom：Whatapity!（4） C Ann：OK.（5） E Tom：Thankyou.【分析】这是一则关于明天计划的对话。【解答】（1）Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.（我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。）结合选项可知，B项"你呢？"B。No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.（不。我们将去中山公园。结合选项可知，D项"你家附近的公园？"D。I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.（我愿意，但是我必须完成学校报告。）结合选项可知，F项"你愿意和我们一起去吗？"F。Whatapity!（多么可惜啊！）OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，C项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选C。Thankyou.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，E项"愉快。"E。交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。（本大题共10110分请通读下面短3中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16（10分）WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（）artist.Shewasbornandraised （1） A villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing（2） B shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic（3） C favoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertoldher（4） B atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest（5） C andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked（6） A inherschool.Studentsintheschool（7） C togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupatinthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying，shewouldfind（8） A quietplaceandcriedaloud.She（9） C herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.Yearswentby.Finally，（10） B hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.（1）A.inB.forC.with（2）A.ifB.whenC.because（3）A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's（4）A.takeB.totakeC.taking（5）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（6）A.hardB.harderC.thehardest（7）A.askB.askedC.wereasked（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.tellB.tellsC.told（10）A.sheB.herC.hersWangYiyi事。【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B为，C具有，和，根据语境：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知invillage在村里，故选A。A当...whenB。考查名词所有格。A老师，B老师，Cfavoritestudent（最喜欢的学生）C。taketellsbtodosthB。考查副词。A成功，B成功的，Cpassed（过）C。考查副词。A努力地，B更努力地，C最努力地，在学校她A。考查动词语态。ask起床doneC。考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个C哭。可知表泛指，quietA。tellshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing（）C。考查代词。A她，B她的，Chardwork（艰苦的工作）herB。读全文核对答案。（本大题有10110分请通读下面答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1） D inseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto（2） B ."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's（3） A hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto（4） C .Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5）A ，"Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadtimeto（6） B intheirgarden.Theydecidedto（7） C whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But（8） B ，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（9） D place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare（10） A .Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruits（2）A.lookat（3）A.familyB.flowersB.takeawayB.classC.leavesC.giveupC.officeD.vegetablesD.throwawayD.team（4）A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest（5）A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance（7）A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook（8）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（9）A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular（ 10 ）B.sunny C.short D.coolA.difficult【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.leaves叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。动词短语辨析。A.lookat看；B.takeaway带走；C.giveupawayB。名词辨析。A.family家人；B.class班级；C.office办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlierthatyearafirebrokeoutinherhouse.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）A。动词辨析。A.cry哭；B.see看；C.help帮助；D.restC。形容词辨析。A.movedB.interested劳累的；D.boredTheybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.（他们给我们带来了）A。动词辨析。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.sleep睡觉；D.danceB动词辨析。A.eat吃；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.cook做饭。C。副词辨析。A.sadly难过地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.badly糟糕D.carefullyNooneknewaboutitatfirst.（起初没有人知道它。）B。形容词辨析。A.clean干净的；B.small小的；C.terrible的；D.popularTheywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。可知莫莉D。形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.shortA。读全文核对答案。（本大题共15230分请阅读AB给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18．（10分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m，fromTuesdaySunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do？ C A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike？ D B.C.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter？ D OnMondaymorning.OnSundaymorning.OnMondayafternoon.OnSundayafternoonWhocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter？ C A.Amanwithacat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.Howcanavisitorbookaticket？ A Bymakingaphonecall.Bysendingane﹣mail.Byvisitingthewebsite.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【分析】本文为关于社区科学中心的小型家庭秀上的智能机器人展示的一则广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Withsmartdevices（）controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.（智）可知第1段中的智能设备可以做家务活。故选C。ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.（QQDQD。OpeningHours：1：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.（开放时间：周二至周1：00﹣9：00，周一闭馆。）可知参观者周日下午可以进入科学中心。故选D。（4）VisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.（123C。（5）推理判断题。根据TicketsPleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourofficeasitisclosed.（769520，所以不可能买票。）可知游客通过打电话订票。故选A。读全文，核对答案。分isaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startinginandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险SouthAmerica，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful ？HowcanIturnmyadventuressomethingthatcanhelptheworld？"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣﹣onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）condition.rthiskindofdventureismost."hadvntureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？BJerry'sfriends.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean？A A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.Patient.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures？ B Tomakefriends.Tohelpscientists.Tostudyplants.Totrainscientists.Jerry'sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged C .theirhobbies.theirfriendship.theirunderstandingoflife.theirlivingconditions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ D DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jerryisaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsinworld.Startingin2015，heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventureinhcovering7800miles.HesevennaedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.（杰2015年7800英里。2018年，他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。）可B。Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld？"（他问自己："爬上最高峰就够了吗？我做了什么有益的事吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢？"）可知""fulfilled""的意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"A。Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.（建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Suchadventureshadmadeuslifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.（这样的冒险使我们情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Suchadventuresmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.（这样的做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。）Tara，couldyoubuysomeA.What a pity!Shall we milkatthesupermarketwhenyousometimenextweek？Afterall，are back from school thisshoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.afternoon？ B B.We still have some in theAlice，I'mafraidIcan'tjoinkitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthe shopping trip tomorrow.Mythedaybeforeyesterdayandwecousiniscomingtovisitme. Ahaven'topenedityet.（3）Sorry，Tony.ImissedtheC.Great!I'llcollectthemonmytrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettoway to work tomorrowtherestaurantontime，couldyoumorning.Manythanks.pleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladD.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmyforme？ E wayhome.Whatwouldyoulike（4）Hi，Peter.Hasyourleggotmetobuy？Whataboutsomeanybetter？Wewillhaveamatchbananas？nextweek.HopeyoucancomeandE.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinwatchit! G afewminutes.Whatsaladwould（5）Tom，thesportsshoponyoulike，fruitsaladorvegetableWest Street phoned.They havesalad？repaired your basketball shoes!F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyC house.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillmonth.Anywaymonth.Anyway，I'llbetherenextweek.nextfieldsportsthetowaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturn【分析】（1）塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶。——真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。【解答】细节推理题。Tara，couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon？（。根据afraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.（艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你A。Sorry，Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettherestaurantontime，couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme？（对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准E。）根据Hi，Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter？Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!（嗨，彼得G。）根据Tom，thesportsshopon