07年职称英语等级考试试卷及答案(理工类A级)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！07年职称英语等级考试试卷及答案（理工类A级）（试题）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Evensensiblemendoabsurdthings.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.Shebumpedinotherboyfriendintownthismorning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.Attheageof，Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwellinit.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.WhenWeAreAsleepEveryone，butsomepeopleneverrecalltheir，ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections（记忆）oftheirdreamsthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredprobablyhavingthreetofive，eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease，andtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals（哺乳动物）studied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles（爬行动物）.Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"D"stateforaround50%oftheir；theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.Dreamstaketheformofstoriesbuttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnectedwhichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams，exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooften，butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"normal"dreams，thedreamermaybetakingorbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"醒的）dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream，thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.16.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.A.Right17.Inanaveragemalesdreamlongerthanfemales.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Whenwe，thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Werarelysmellthingsindreams.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。MemoryTest1"Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,"promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable."WhenI'vefinishedintwohours'time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenot，leavenow."Theentireroomsatstill.2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician（魔术师）.Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery（骗术）havealwaysbeeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff（一口气说出）theorderofcardsina，thatsortofthing,"heexplains.3Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable."Itwasn'tdifficultareatomoveinto,asthestuff'sallthereinbooks."Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.4"YouwanttolearnalistofahundredthingsA？Noproblem,"saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant."IwishI'dbeentoldthisearlier,"commented，afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct"mentaljourneys".5Essentially,youvisualize（想象）awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic."Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan'spresentation,"saysDrJohnston，headoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking."ldeallyweshouldrunaregularclassinmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually."23.Paragraph2____________24.Paragraph3____________25.Paragraph4____________26.Paragraph5____________AGoodresultsBAnancientskillCGainingattentionDMemorytricksEAlectureonmemorytechniquesFWaystoimprovememory27.Thememorytechniquesusedarenomorecomplexthantheold.____________28.Robinsontaughtchildrentouse"mentaljourneys"toimprove.____________29.Robinsontoldthepupilsthatallthememorytechniquescouldbefoundin.____________30.Theschoolchildrengotalotfromthemagician's.____________AbooksBlectureCtricksDfactsEmemoryFlist第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇TryingtoFindaPartherOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships？Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove？Orarewemakingitharderfor？Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Infindingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationschoiceofsoulmate（心上人）wasconstrainedbygeography，socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasnever，manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎），yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint：thetyrannyofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegrelooksimpressivesalarykindtograndmotherandrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisnisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcoursiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.31.Whatdoestherecentpoll？A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple？A.Thewifedoesn'thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.D.Theywillreceivealargesumofmoneyfromthegovemment.B.Thehusbanddoesn'thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.33.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone'schoiceofsoulmateintheolddays？A.Thehealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.C.Thesocialconvention.D.Thefamilytradition.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispassage？A.Goodlooks.B.Animpressivecareer.C.Ahighsalary.D.Afinesenseofhumor.35.Theword"sustain"（paragraphcouldbebestreplacedbyB.Thegeographicalenvironment.A."reduce"".B."shake".C."maintain".D."weaken".第二篇AVerySlowRideThesurfaceoftheearthmayseemverystabletoyou.Butyoumightbeamazedifyouknewsomeofthethingsthataregoingonunderthatsurface.Theearthhasanoutershellofrigidpiecescalledtectonicplates（地壳构造板块）。Theplatesincludebothoceanflooranddryland.Somehavewholecontinentsontopofthem.Thecontinentsontopoftheplatesarejustgoingalongforaslowonlyaboutfourinchesperyear.Buteventhissmallmovementcausesthreetypesofbiginteractions.Onetypeisoceanridges.Theseridgesdevelopinplaceswheretwoplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Astheplatesseparatehot（岩浆）flowsuptofillthespace.Newcrust（地壳）buildsupontheplateboundariesandcausesoceanridges.Theseridgesformlongmountainwhichonlyriseabovetheoceansurfaceinafewplaces.Anothertypeofreaction-trenches-occursbetweentwoplatesthataremovingtowardeachother.Astheplatesmeet，onebendsdownwardandplungesundemeaththeother.Thisformsdeepoceantrenches.TheMarianasTrenchoffGuaminthewesternPacificOceanhasadepthofmorethan36，000feet.Thisisthelowestpointontheoceanfloor.Iftheleadingedgesofthetwocollidingplatescarry，thenthelayersofrockintheoverridingplatecrumple（变皱）andfold.AplatethatcarriedwhatisnowlndiacollidedwiththesouthernedgeoftheplatethatcarriedEuropeandmostofAsia.ThiscausedtheHimalayas，theworld'shighestmountains.Thethirdreactionistransformfaults（转换断层）。Thesefaultsoccurwheretwoplatesthataretravelinginoppositedirectionsslidepasteachother.Severeearthquakescanoccur.TheSanAndreasFaultinCalifomiaisagoodexampleofthistypeofmovement.36.Thewordparagraph）meansA."aplaceforhorses".37.Toexplaintheeffectof，thewritergivestheexampleofA.theseafloorintheAtlanticOcean.B.theHimalayanMountains.38.TheSanAndreasFaultisanexampleofB."calmandeasygoing".C."steadyorfirm".D."acollectionofanimals".C.Europe.D.lndia.A.asevereearthquake.B.aCaliforniarockformation.D.twoplatesalidingpasteachother.C.twoplatesmovingapart.39.Accordingtothe，theearthisA.alwayschanging.B.becomingsmaller.C.movingfaster.D.gettinghotter.40.ThispassageismostlyaboutA.effectsofmovementsoftheearth'splates.B.differenttypesofcontinents.C.theMarianasTrench.D.transformfaults.第三篇MobilePhones：AreTheyabouttoTransformOur？Welovethemsomuchthatsomeofussleepwiththemunderthepillow，yetweareincreasinglyconcernedthatwecannotescapetheirelectronicreach.Weusethemtoconveyourmostintimatesecretsyetweworrythattheyareathreattoourprivacy.Werelyonthemmorethanthelnternettocopewithmodernyetmanyofusdon'tbelieveadvertisementssayingweneedmoreadvancedservices.Sweepingasidethedoubtsthatmanypeoplefeelaboutthebenefitsofnewthirdgenerationphonesandfearsoverthehealtheffectsofphone（天线竿），arecentreportclainsthatthelong-termeffectsofnewmobiletechnologieswillbeentirelypositivesolongasthepubliccanbeconvincedtomakeuseofthem.Researchaboutusersofmobilephonesrevealsthatthemobilehasalreadymovedbeyondbeingamerepracticalcommunicationstooltobecometheeofmodernsociallifefromloveaffairstofriendshiptowork.Onefemale，32，toldthe："Ilovemyphone.It'smyfriend."Thecloserelationshipbetweenuserandphoneismostpronouncedamongrsthereportsays，whoregardtheirmobilesasanexpressionoftheiridentity.Thisispartlybecausemobilesareseenasbeingbeyondthecontrolofparents.Buttheresearcherssuggestthatanotherreasonmaybethatmobilesespeciallytaxtmessagingareseenasawayofovercomingshyness."Textingisoftenusedforapologies，toexcuselatenessortocommunicateotherthingsthatmakeus"thereportTheimpactofphones，however，hasbeenlocalratherthanglobalsupportingexistingfriendshipsandnetworks，ratherthanopeninguserstoanewbroadercommunity.Eventhelanguageoftextinginoneareacanbeincomprehensibletoanybodyfromanotherarea.Amongthemostimportantbenefitsofusingmobilephones，thereport，willbeavastlyimprovedmobileinfrastructure（基providinggainsthroughouttheeconomyandtheprovisionofamoresophisticatedlocation-basedservicesforusers.Thereportcallsongovemmenttoputmoreeffortintothedeliveryofservicesbybobilephonewithsuggestionsincludingpublictransportandtrafficinformationanddoctors'textmessagestoremindpatientsofappointments."Ilovethatidea,"oneusersaidinaninterview."ItwouldmeanIwouldn'thavetowriteahundredmessagestomyself."Therearemanyotherpossibilities.AtarecenttradefairinSwedemobilenavigationproductwaslaunched.Whentheuserentersa，arouteisautomaticallydownloadedtotheirmobileandpresentedbyepicturesandmapsastheydrive.Infuture，thesedeviceswillalsobeabletoplanaroundcongestion交通堵塞）androadworksinrealtime.Thirdgenerationphoneswillalsoallowforremotemonitoringofpatientsbydoctors.InBritainscientistsaredevelopingaasthma哮喘）management，usingmobilestodetectearlysignsofanattack.41.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthefirstparagraphaboutourattitudestomobilephones？A.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.B.Weareworriedaboutusingthemsomuch.D.Weneedthemmorethananythingelsetodealwithmodemlife.C.Wehavecontradictoryfeelingsaboutthem.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis？A.Modernsociallifereliessignificantlyontheuseofmobilephones.B.Mobilephonesmakeromanticcommunicationmoredifficult.C.Mobilephonesencouragepeopletomakefriends.D.Mobilephonesenablepeopleofdifferentcountriestotalkwithouttranslation.43.TeenagershaveacloserelationshipwiththeirmobilephonespartlybecausetheyA.usetextmessagesmorethananyothergroup.C.tendtofeeluncomfortableinmanysituations.B.aremorelikelytobelatethanolderpeople.D.takemobilephonesasanindicationofindependencefromtheirparents.44.ItissuggestedthatmobilephonesshouldbeusedtoA.givetheaddressofthenearesthospital.B.showbusandtraintimetables.D.curediseases.C.arrangedeliveryofmails.45.ThenavigationproductlaunchedinSwedenishelpfultodriversbecauseitcanA.suggestthebestroutetogettoaplace.C.tellthemwhichroadsarecongested.B.downloadmapsofthearea.D.showthemhowtoavoidroadworks.第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。AmericanDreamsThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeign：theUSisalandofextremeswherethebestofthingsarejustaseasilyfoundastheworst.Thisisa（陈词滥调）。Inthelandofblackandwhite，peopleshouldnotbetoosurprisedtofindsomeofthebiggestgapsbetweentherichandthepoorintheworld.ButtheAmericanDreamoffersawayoutto（46）Noclasssystemorgovemmentstandsintheway.Sadly，thisoldargumentisnolongertrue.OverthepastfewdecadestherehasbeenafundamentalshiftinthestructureoftheAmericaneconomy.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidenedandwidened.47）Overthepast25yearsthemedianUSfamilyincomehasgoneup18percent.Forthetop1perce，ithasgoneup200percent.Twenty-fiveyearsagothetopfifthofAmericanshadanaverageincome6.7timesthatofthebottomfifth.（48）Inequalitieshavegrownworseindifferentregions.InCalifornforlowerclassfamilieshavefallenby4percentsince1969.（49）ThishasledtoaneconomyhugelyinfavorofasmallgroupofveryrichAmericans.Thewealthiest1percentofhouseholdsnowcontrolathirdofthenationalwealth.Therearenow37millionAmericanslivinginpoverty.At12.7percentofthepopulationitisthehighestpercentageinthedevelopedworld.YetthetaxburdenonAmerica'srichisfallingrowing.（50）Therewasaneconomictheoryholdingthattherichspendingmorewouldbenefiteveryoneasawhole.Butclearlythattheoryhasnotworkedinreality.ANobodyispoorintheUS.BThetop0.01percentofhouseholdshasseenitstaxbitefallbyafull25percentagepointssince1980.CForupperclassfamiliestheyhaverisen41percent.DNowitis9.8times.EAsitdoes，thepossibilitytocrossthatgapgetssmallerandsmaller.FAllonehastodoistoworkhardandclimbtheladdertowardsthetop.第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。RobotsMayAllowSurgeryinSpaceSmallrobotsdesignedbyUniversityofNebraskaresearchersmayallowdoctorsonEarthtohelpperformsurgeryonpatientsinspace.Thetinywheeled，（51）areabout3inchestallandaswideasalipstickcase，canbeslippedintosmall（切口）andcomputer-controlledbysurgeonsindifferentlocations.Somerobotsareequippcamerasand