2021-2022年陕西省宝鸡市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年陕西省宝鸡市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpof

A.makingdisasterplansandrunningdrills

B.agoodoffsitestorageplan

C.therighttools

D.bothBandC

2.

Withtherapidadoptionofinformationandcommunicationtechnologycomestheproblemof______,whichisglobal.

3.

Inordertomaintainahealthycondition,aperson'saveragedailyintakeofcaloriesis______.

4.

InthesouthofChinathewaterissufficientforthemajorcrops.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomethingwith______.

6.

Allexpertsarewillingtoacceptthedefinitionsofsymptomtermsaboutdruguseandaddictionproblemsmentionedinthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Themajorreasonfortheexplosionofthecigarettemarketis______.

9.

InbothPeruandColombia,violencehasresultedintheinternaldisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Thousandsofearthquakestakeplaceeveryday,butmostofthemareverygentle.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Washington,D.C.remindsvisitorsof______.

12.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.

Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeenconsignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts--andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的离婚判决书)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行为);unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute"(绝对判决).Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiator(themediator)toclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediationsessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoamlikelytofeelbewilderedbyeventsandm

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

ThevoyageofEmery'sfatherandhiscompanionsheadingforCookInletcanbedescribedas______.

14.

Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Manufacturershavedeveloped______tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

16.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

18.

SinceNancyWoods'sparentsmovedintotheTorontonursinghometheybecamehealthier______.physically,buthadnewproblemswith______.

19.

WhatcanwelearnaboutTatagroupbeforeRatanTatatookoverit?

A.RatanTatahastransformedtheTatagroup.

B.AhugecollectionofTatacompaniesarecumbersomeconglomerates.

C.ItmaybetoughforTatagrouptofacecompetitionoutside.

D.TherewasnotransformationintheTatagroup.

20.Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Hi,Larry,areyouwaitingtoseeProfessorJamison,too?

M:Yeah,sinceIgotoneofthefivehighestgradesinherclass,sheaskedmetoworkasherassistantnextsemester.I'mherenowformyinterview.

W:Oh,yes.Ididthatjobtwoyearsago.

M:Really?Didyoulikeit?

W:IthinkitwasthebestI'vehadatschool.Itpaideightdollarsanhour.

M:Thatisagoodsalary.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Iwasinchargeofgradingalltheproblemsetsthatwereassignedashomework.Ineverhadtroubledoingit,andProf.Jamisonwasalwaysavailabletohelpme.

M:Ithinkitwouldbeverygoodexperienceforanyonethinkingaboutbecomingateacher.

W:Absolutely,Youalsolearnhowtousethecomputerdatabase,becausetherecordsarekeptonit.Andbuildingupyourcomputerskillsisagoodpreparationforlotsofjobs.

M:Thejobsoundsgreat,butI'malittleworriedabouthowmosttimeitmighttoke?

W:It'sprettyreasonable.Itnevertookmemorethanfivehoursaweektodoallthegradingandthenanotherthirtytofortyminutestorecordthegradesonthecomputer.

M:Thatsoundsmanageable.

W:Oh,yeah.Youjustneedtogeteachsetbackforthenextclass,butthatmeansyoualwayshaveatleasttwodaysandsometimesfour.

M:Itsoundsgreat.

W:Goodluck.

(23)

A.Onhiswayhome.

B.WaitingtoseeProf.Jamison.

C.Waitingthewoman.

D.Doinghishomework.

22.(25)

A.Amancarefulwithmoney.

B.Abook-lover.

C.Anoisyreader.

D.Atrouble-maker.

23.(15)

A.ItlooksexactlylikeSusan.

B.ItmakesSusanlookolderthanshereallyis.

C.ItmakesSusanlookyoungerthanshereallyis.

D.ItmakesSusanlookbetterthanshelooksinperson.

24.听力原文：M:Youknow，thenoisefromnextdormhasreallygottenoutofcontrol．MyroommateandIcanrarelygettosleepbeforemidnight．

W:Whydon'tyoutaketheproblemupwiththedormsupervisor?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(18)

A.Makeevenloudernoiseaftermidnight~

B.Askhisroommatetomoveout.

C.Gotoliveinthesupervisor'sroom.

D.Reporttothepersoninchargeofthedorm.

25.(28)

A.Itisawell-kepttradition.

B.Ittendstobesuperficialandartificial.

C.Itiscloselyrelatedtosomeorganizations.

D.Itisusuallyunderstoodproperlybyvisitors.

26.

【B7】

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ofthetwohouseswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?

W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive.Butinthelongrun,itwillsaveusthemoneyonthemaintenance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

(12)

A.Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.

B.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

C.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.

28.听力原文：M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorrytohearMarioisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMarlo.He'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Hecompletesallhisworkandhe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,hejustchanged.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

29.(34)

A.Theviolinwastooheavyforher.

B.Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

C.Theviolinwastooexpensive.

D.Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano

30.(26)

A.OneofCalvinKlein'sbusinesspartners.

B.OneofthechainstoresofCalvinKleininAsia.

C.ThesoleagentofCalvinKleininJapan.

D.AtrademissiontoSouth-EastAsia.

31.【B4】

32.(43)

33.

【B11】

34.

【B8】

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyskillsandqualitiesthataredesirableinatranslator.Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis【B1】______language,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageof【B2】______use,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhis【B3】______language,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldof【B4】______.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean【B5】______mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto【B6】______othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypequicklyand【B7】______and,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding【B8】______withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshould【B9】______,aswellasfromonesubjectmattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.【B10】______,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.【B11】______.

【B1】

36.听力原文：TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.Itcouldnotbeboughtinshops.AndeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Manypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit.ButonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhattealastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

(30)

A.Becausetheylikedtocattealeaves.

B.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthetasteoftealeaves,

C.Becausetheydidnotknowhowtodowithtea.

D.Becausetheywantedtomakesandwicheswithtea.

37.听力原文：M:Ican'tbelieveIhavealmostspentall$9,000ofmystudentloan．Thatmoneywassupposedtolastmeallyear．

W:Maybeyoushouldstartthinkingtwicebeforeyouspendmoney,likeyou'vebeentoldtimeandtimeagain．

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.Spendmoneymorereasonably.

B.Findajobtosupporthisfamily.

C.Applyforstudentloansagain.

D.Stopworryingaboutmoney.

38.听力原文：M：DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheHiltonStreet?

W：There'sisaroutemapovertherebythedoor.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Themanshouldaskthepersonbythedoor.

B.Themanshouldasktheconductor.

C.Thewomanwilltellthemanwhentogetoff.

D.Themanshouldcheckthemap.

39.(36)

A.Halfayear.

B.Fourorfiveyears.

C.Threeyears.

D.Oneyear.

40.(21)

A.Theycaninvitegueststohavemealsatareducedprice.

B.Theyreceivecardsthatallowthemtobeservedfirst.

C.Theycanhelpdecidewhatwillbeonthemenu.

D.Theypaylesspermealthanthosewhodon'talwayseatthere.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhewenttowatchthelionsintheGirForest?

A.Theirfriendliness.

B.Theirsize.

C.Theirintimacy.

D.Theirvitality

42.

Intheauthor'sopinion,______.

A.physiologicalchangeswillforsurebetrayaliar

B.thebiggeralieis,thestrongerthestrainwillbe

C.thedegreeofthestraindependsonthepurposeoflying

D.awell-trainedpersoncantelllieswithoutbeingdetected

43.

Whatcontributestothebusinesssuccess?

44.

ConsumerpsychologyinAmericais______thatofconsumersinGreatBritainaccordingtooneinvestigation.

A.somewhatdifferentfrom

B.exactlythesameas

C.muchbetterthan

D.notasgoodas

45.

HowmanydayswastheTitanicatseabeforesinking?

46.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereform.is

A.indifferentB.optimisticC.skepticalD.favorable

47.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossible

B.peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessible

C.weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformation

D.itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently

48.

Theauthorcitesthecaseofillegitimatechildrentoshowthat______.

A.childrenshouldalsobetakengoodcareofattheirearlyage

B.thedevelopmentofbrainstopsataratherearlyage

C.earlyageiscrucialtodevelopmentinotheraspectsthanlanguage

D.intelligenceisaffectedbythecapacityoflanguagelearning

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees

B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration

C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong

D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents

50.

Whenyouarefrustratedwithsomething,theauthoradvisesyouto______.

A.getrelaxedandwait

B.workmuchharder

C.asksomeoneelsetohelpyou

D.giveintheproblem

51.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theArabsrejectanyirritatingbodilycontact

B.theArabsavoidanybodilycontactwithstrangers

C.evenimpolitebodilycontactisacceptablebytheArabs

D.bodilycontactisawaytoshowfriendlinessbytheArabs

52.

Accordingtothepassage,alinguistichierarchyofpoweris______.

A.aladderofsocialstatusdeterminedbyhismasteryofacertainlanguage

B.createdwiththenativespeakerofadominantlanguageonthetop

C.formedwiththenon-nativespeakerofadominantlanguageinthemiddle

D.alloftheabove

53.

Bysaying"DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity",theauthormeans

A.DNAtestingcanbewronginitspractices

B.thereareidenticalpatternsofgeneticmaterial

C.manypeoplehavetheidenticalDNAprofiles

D.DNAtestingareendangeringpeople'sprivacy

54.

Thepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto______.

A.getpigsoflargersizeinashortertime

B.makesowsproducemoremilk

C.makecowsproducemoremilk

D.makepigsgrowmoreleanmeat

55.

Basedonthepassage,theprocessofachievingequalitymaycontradictwith______.

A.poorpeople'ssocialstatus

B.richercountries'interest

C.economicgrowth

D.people'ssenseofsatisfaction

56.

【C5】

57.

Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out'"mean?

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

58.

DuringREMperiods,people______.

A.dreamless

B.wakeupmoreeasily

C.remembertheirdreamsmoreclearly

D.experiencediscomfort

59.

【C4】

60.

Whatdoes"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"inPara.1mostprobablymean?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S3】

65.【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhensuddenly_______________(有人从后面拍我的肩膀).

67.ThefirstMacintoshcomputers______(基于英特尔制造的芯片).whichalsopowerthevastmajorityofpersonalcomputersthatrunMicrosoft'sWindowsoperatingsystem.

68.____________________(他因证据不足而被判决无罪),whichmadehismothersorelaxed.

69.Theyhavedecidedto_________________________(在所有的当地学校废除体罚).

70.______(这名运动员被剥夺掉金牌)becausehewasfoundtohavetakenforbiddendrugs.

参考答案

1.D解析：细节题。根据题目中的bouncebackquickly定位到第一段倒数第二句Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.(有了好的异地存储计划和正确的工具，你就能迅速简单地从较小的电脑灾难中脱身。)答案是D。

2.e-waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoodse-waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoods解析：参看第二段第一和第二句话“However，withtheconstantdrivetohavethenewestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe'old'productstheyreplace．Obsoleteelectronicgoods，or'e-waste'isoneofthefastestgrowingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal．”，可知电子和通讯业的日趋发展所带来的新的问题：电子废物处理问题。

3.2000calories2,000calories解析：根据关键词averagedailyinlakeofcalories定位在文章小标题YourCaloricNeeds下，题干是对该小标题下第一段中的2，000caloriesisaroughaverage…的同义转述。

4.B解析：细节题。从第二部分最后一段"thewater-richsouthoftensuffersfromseasonaldroughts，which

5.guaranteedlong-termgrowthguaranteedlong-termgrowth解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作with的宾语，由原文可知。需要将一部分钱用于有长期回报保证的投资。将题干与原文对照可知guaranteedlong-termgrowth符合题干语意和语法要求。

6.B

7.B解析：本题涉及howthehydrogencanbestored的问题，将查找内容定位在Howdoyoustoreandtransportthehydrogen?的小标题部分。根据However处的内容可知，solutions已经在surfacing(出现)，而不是nosolutioninsight。

8.theincreasingprosperityoflargeAsiancountriestheincreasingprosperityoflargeAsiancountries

9.A解析：本题定位信息是PeruandColombia，与这两个国家的内乱带来的影响有关，从而锁定文章第四段。题干内容与该段倒数第二句一致，其中的both…and…结构取代了文中的whether…or…结构，因此答案为Y。

10.A解析：根据题意和题干中的everyday定位到第一个小标题下末段后两句That'sabout8000aday，oroneevery11seconds!Thevastmajorityofthese3millionquakesareextremelyweak．题干中的Thousandsof和原文中的8000语义相近；题干中的verygentle和原文中的extremelyweak属同义转述，故题干与原文表述一致。

11.anancientGreekcity。anancientGreekcity。解析：文中第三段提到当你在华盛顿观光时，你会感觉到你在做梦，穿越时空的界限回到了古希腊。许多漂亮的、闪耀着光芒的建筑都是古希腊贵族城堡的风格。因此，可以说Washington，D.C.会让游客们想起古希腊这座城市。

12.B解析：细节题。题文为“英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰在处理离婚问题上有同样适用的法律”。该题涉及到在不同地区处理离婚问题所适用法律的细节内容。题干关键词："England，WalesandScotland"。根据关键同定位于"Divorceissue"小标题下，"...andifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply."，明确告诉读者：如果你在Scotland而不是在England和Wales离婚，那么还有其他的适用法律，题干表达意思与原文不符。因此，本题答案为[N]。

13.beingverytoughbeingverytough解析：在本文的第十、十一以及十二段中提到：对于水上航行，埃默里的父亲和他的伙伴们都是生手，没人会驾船；他们当中有一个人被选为船长，仅仅是因为他长得像哥伦布；原来他们预计两周到达目的地，但是在暴风雨中漂流了三个月后，不见了踪影；当他们获救时，已经是狼狈不堪，但是离目的地还很远。

14.C解析：第一个小标题下的最后一点建议提到，不要忘记说“再见”，如果你没有和刚刚遇到的人说“再见”，就会给别人留下不好的印象，但原文并投有提到不说“谢谢”会有怎样的后果。

15.softwaresoftware解析：本题也应锁定Piconets部分。该部分最后一句提到…．andsoftwaredesignedtocorrectforsucherrorsweedsouttheconfusinginformationandgetsonwiththenetwork'sbusiness。由此可知，有专门的软件(software)来解决两个网络同时使用一个频率的情况，故本题应填入software。

16.N解析：题目将原文该句中的Pacificbasin换成了theworld，改变了原句的范围、，因此本题答案为N。

17.D解析：根据题干信息词man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题下第二段末句。即：受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生物链，也包括人，原文未提到鸟，故选D。

18.theirmentalabilitiestheirmentalabilities解析：空白处需要名词性成分，作with的宾语。题目中的newproblems是对原文倒数第3段第4句中thebeginningoftheend的同义改写，with相当于原文中的intermsOf，所以答案应该是intermsof的宾语theirmentalabi1ities。

19.C解析：选项A发生在RatanTata接任集团主席一职之后，而并非接任之前，故错误。对于选项B提到的“塔塔集团控股的一系列公司均是令人感到棘手的联合企业”，与该段第二句的原意“塔塔集团是一个令人感到棘手的联合企业”不符，故错误。选项C是...seemedlikelytowitherinthefaceofforeigncompetition的同义转述，故正确。选项D的内容原文中没有提到，故错误。所以，本题答案为C。

20.radaraltimetersradaraltimeters解析：根据题干中的信息词satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒数第二个小标题下的第三段，可知现有的人造卫星可以很好地测量冰的覆盖范围，却不太擅长测量厚度，其部分原因在于带有雷达测高计的卫星的轨道无法覆盖大海的各个部分。

21.B

22.A解析：选项表明，本题考查人物性格或爱好等。由对话中男士提到的BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme.Idon'twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing.可推测出他是个花钱很谨慎的人，故答案为[A]。

23.D解析：M:ThatphotographcertainlyflattersSusan.Don'tyouthinkso?

W:No,Idon't.Asamatteroffact,Ithinkitmakesherlookolderthanshereallyis.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthephotograph?

分析选项可知，对话话题与“使Susan看上去怎么样有关。本题关键在于理解男士所说的flatter“(画、肖像上的形象)胜过(真人或实物)”含义。故选D“照片上的苏珊比她本人更漂亮”。B“照片上苏珊要比她本人显老”是女士的观点。

24.D解析：男士抱怨隔壁宿舍太吵，女士则建议他去找宿舍管理人，因此正确答案为D。

25.A解析：文章提到美国人对陌生人的友好是历史发展的文化传统，故选A项。

26.sensationsensation解析：sensation意为“感觉”。空前为冠词the，可以判断此处为名词。

27.D解析：女士的话saveusthemoneyonthemaintenance(省下我们的维护费)为听音重点，[D]的内容是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。根据女士说的inthelongrun(从长远来看)可排除干扰项[C]。

28.D解析：判断推理题．女士送给男士一张便条，说玛里奥成了“问题”学生。男士对此感到难过。女士说她不能确定玛里奥到底出了什么事，他一直是个优秀的学生，能够完成所有作业，在课堂上很安静；但自上个月以来，他变了。这位女士将此事告之男士，说她不明白玛里奥变化的原因，说明她想了解这位学生的情况，即D。

29.C解析：信息明示题。由文章中的theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20,000可知，母亲不让她动小提琴的原因是那把琴很贵，所以C正确。

30.A解析：在文章的最后，女士提到IsetanisoneofourpartnersintheJapanesecompanies(伊斯坦不尔是公司在日本的一个合作伙伴)，因此选A项。

31.consequentlyconsequently解析：分析句子结构可知，此处主、谓、宾结构完整，故应填一副词做状语。consequently意为“最终”。

32.capture

33.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

34.searching

35.source

36.C解析：WhydidsomeBritonscooktealeavesatthebeginning?

37.A解析：男士说他提前花完几乎所有的学生贷款，女士说“也许你在花钱时应该三思而后行”。其言外之意是，男士应该合理地用钱，即A。

38.D解析：间接建议题。男士问：“火车在希尔顿街停不停?”女士没有直接回答他，而是告诉他门口有线路图。所以答案选D。干扰选项：A男士应该问门口的那个人；B男十应该问售票员；C女士将告诉男士什么时候下车。

39.B解析：数字判断题文章的最后提到了几个不同的数字，其中，学生们要完成学业需要4—5年的时间。

40.D解析：男士说:“他们订的饭越多，每顿饭就越便宜。”所以D正确。

41.D解析：推断题。文章第二段第三句讲到，老虎会藏到森林里，而狮子却毫不害怕，可见狮子的活力给作者留下了最深的印象。因此D项正确。

42.A解析：推理题。根据第四段第一句。人类即使在说一个小谎言时，也必然引起一系列的生理反应。

43.参见第三段第一句话。参见第三段第一句话。

44.A解析：最后一段第一句“TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoninAmerica．InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain，however，yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.”用however这个闷表示转折，说明英美的消费状况是很不一样的，英国与传统的消费模式更接近一点，所以这题选Asomewhatdifferentfrom根据此句话证明B和D是错误的，而B没有被提到。

45.TwodaysTwodays解析：文章第四行告诉了确切的时间。

46.D解析：态度题。本题问的是作者对改革的态度。从前两段可知，美国公司的问题越来越多，比如欺诈；股市很不景气；改革势在必行。尽管布什总统也认为如此，但他没有付诸行动，只是口头承诺，最后不了了之。因此，作者在最后一句中发出了感叹，美国的资本主义错过了一次改革良机。从上述分析可知，作者认为改革很有必要。他对改革持支持态度，只不过布什没有采取实际措施，辜负了大家的期望。因此，答案应为D项。

47.D解析：推断题。解此题的关键就是对该段落的含义进行归纳引申。第三句，即段落中心句：“获取所需信息是必不可少的要求”。D)是该句的改写，也就是该段内容的综合概括。“acquireneededinformation”与“accesstoinformation”对应；“ofvitalimportance”与“themostcriticalrequirement”对应。[避错]A)谈的是“获取知识”，而不是“获取信息”，故排除；B)谈“合理使用信息”，也不是“获取信息”，故错；C)中“积累”只强调了信息的量，而未说信息的质(如准确、可靠、最新)。实际上，正因为信息量的增加，才需要人们找出所需的信息，这才是本段说明的内容。

48.C解析：根