人教版八级英语下册第四单元检测题答案

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元检测题分数：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1.Itwas_________excitingnewsforallthestudents.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Iammuchbetter_________Chinese_________ourteachers’help.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,withD.with,with（）3.Theyaskedme_________Iwaswaitingfor.A.whoB.whyC.whatD.How（）4.---Isthatcar_________?---Yes,it’s_________carA.yours,ownmyB.yours,myownC.your,ownmyD.your,myown（）5.Thestudentsaresupposed_________hard.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied（）6.-Whatdidyousay?-IsaidI_________comehere_________.A.willnot,moreB.wouldn’t,anymoreC.amnotgoingto,moreD.amnotgoingto,anymore（）7.Theywillhavean_________examnextweek.A.endofyearB.endofyear’sC.end–of–yearD.end-ofyears（）8.___highschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageisadifficultjob.A.TeachingB.TeachC.TeachesD.Teachers（）9.Couldyou_________mehowto_________itinChinese?A.say,speakB.speak,sayC.tell,sayD.say,tell（）10.--How’syourgrandfather?--He’svery___.Heeats__everyday.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.good,goodD.well,well（）11.Iamsurethatmyfathercan_________.A.getoveritB.gettingitoverC.getsoveritD.gotitover（）12.Hetoldmehe_________callhisbrotherthenextday.A.will B.would C.shallD.can（）13.Theroomis_________smallforustolivein.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very（）14.Mothercouldn’tfindherring.Soshewantedtoknow_________.A.whereitisB.whereitwasCwhereisheD.shewaswhere（）15.Hi,Mark!Hereisa_________foryou.A.messageB.newsC.informationD.advice二、完形填空（10分）TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.However,itchangedthe16ofYangLeifromBeijing.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwenttherevolunteeronaone-yearprogram.Theprogram18bytheMinistryofEducationandtheChineseYoungPioneers.Everyyeartheysend100volunteers19inLifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforYangLei.Hervillagewas2,000meters20sealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeher21sick.Thefoodwasverysimple—teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdaughter’sdecision.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.“Youngpeopletodayneed22differentthings.”shesaid.Mostofthepupilsliveinschooldormitories.Theyworkhard.Theygetupat5amandreadbooksuntil11p.m.Theylovehavingthevolunteerteachersthere.“There’snodifferencebetweenyouandthem.”saysYangLei.“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel23.”Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollege.Familiesarepoorandthereisn’tmoneyforeducation.“Icandonothing24that,”saysYangLei,“butIcanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.”Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren’slives.YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch.Whenheryearwasovershesaidthatshe25totheareaafterfinishingherstudies.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.（）16.A.lifeB.bookC.clothesD.water（）17.A.asB.likeC.forD.with（）18.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.startedD.hasstarted（）19.A.teachesB.teachingC.toteachD.teacher（）20.A.onB.upC.aboveD.like（）21.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feels（）22.A.experiencingB.toexperienceC.experienceD.experiences（）23.A.luckyB.sorryC.angryD.nervous（）24.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.as（）25.A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.returns三、阅读理解（30分）AOncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveenoughgold,Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld.”Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(满的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.（）26.Theoldmanliked____bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.A.foodB.bagsC.goldD.drinks（）27.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget_________.A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsandC.bagsfullofgoldC.somefoodandsand（）28.Whatdidhedowiththebag?A.Hedidn’ttakeitup.B.Hebroughtithome.C.Hethrewitaway.D.Hepickeditup.（）29.Theoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause______.A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasn’thisC.hewasveryhungryandthirstyD.hedidn’tlikegoldanymore（）30.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas_________intheworld.A.thebestthingB.notthebestthingC.betterthananythingD.nothisBMarkTwainwasfamousinhisdayasapublicspeaker.Inhispublicspeecheshealwayslikedtotellfunnystories.Healsolikedtolistentofunnystoriesandplayjokesonhisfriends.

OnedayoneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopayhistrainfare(车费)forhim.

“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareandmine,”MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidn’tknowwhattodo.

“Wecandothis,”saidMarkTwain.“Wecangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets，youcanhideundermyseat.”

Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets－oneforhisfriendandoneforhimself.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice.“Myfriendhereisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsonatrain,hedoesn’tliketositontheseat.Heprefers（宁愿）tolieonthefloorundertheseat.”Ofcourseeverybodyinthetrainlookedatthepoorfriendandlaughedathimloudly.（）

31.ThefriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyaticketforhimbecause___.A.hewastoopoortobuyoneB.hiswalletwaslostC.hismoneywaslittleD.MarkTwainhadalotofmoney（）32.MarkTwaintoldhimhecouldn’tbuyhimaticketbecause______.A.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyB.hewantedtoplayajokeonhimC.hewantedtosavesomemoneyD.hedidn’tfindhiswallet,either（）33.Whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,thefriendwas_____.A.lyingundertheseatB.sittingontheseatC.lyingontheseatD.standingnearby（）34.MarkTwainspokeinaloudvoicebecause_________.A.theconductorwasstandingfarawayB.hisfriendwasdeaf（聋）C.heenjoyeddoingsoD.hewantedallthepeopleheretoknowtherewasamanundertheseat

（）35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Thefrienddidn’tknowMarkTwainhadboughtaticketforhim.B.MarkTwainnotonlylikedtotellfunnystoriesbutalsolikedtolistentofunnystories.C.BothMarkTwainandhisfriendgotonthetrainwithoutaticket.D.MarkTwainboughttwoticketsbeforetheygotonthetrain.CJohnnystudiesatahighschool.Heshowsagreatinterestincomputer.Heusuallyworksonhiscomputerlateintothenight.Onedayafterdinner,Johnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.Ah,“F”again!JohnnychangeditfromFtoA.ThenextdayJohnnytookhisreportcardtohisparents.“AnAinEnglish!”saidJohnny’sfather.“Mysonisreallyasmartboy!”Infact,Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationinthem.Theyareabletojointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedaboutthis.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccounts(账户)andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavetheirhomestodoit!（）36.Johnnyisa__________.A.studentB.computerprogrammerC.schoolteacherD.policeman（）37.Johnnyisnotgoodat_________.A.mathB.scienceC.EnglishD.computer（）38.Johnny’sfatherwasvery________whenhesawthereportcard.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.disappointed（）39.Whatdoestheword“hacker”probablymean?A.英雄B.黑客C.远足者D.侦探（）40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnnywenttotheschoolofficeandchangedhisgradeinthecomputer.B.Johnnytooklotsofmoneyfromabankcomputeraccountwithoutleavinghome.C.Johnny’sparentswantedhimtobeahackerwhenhegrewup.D.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepoliceallhatehackers.四、任务型阅读(10分)Whenhisyoungsonwasill,MrWeitookhimtoa(41)clinic.Theywerethefirstpatientsofthedayanddidnothavetowait(42).Thenursetooktheboyintothedoctor’sroomwhileMrWeiwaitedoutside.Afterafewminutes,thedoctorcameoutofhisroomandspoketothenurse.“Havewegotascrewdriver(螺丝刀？)”heaskedher.Thenurselookedintothedrawerandfoundascrewdriver.Shegaveittothedoctorandhewentbackintohisroom.Afewminuteslaterhecameoutagain.“Ineedasaw,”hesaidtothenursethistime.Againthenurselookedintothedrawer.Shefoundasawandgaveittothedoctor.Hewentbackintohisroom.(43)Afewminuteslaterthedoctorcameoutofhisroomforthethirdtime.(44)“I’mgoingtoneedahammer,”hesaid.Forthethirdtimethenurselookedintothedrawer.Shefoundahammerandgaveittothedoctor.Thistime,MrWeicouldnotkeepquiet.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butwhatiswrongwithmyson?Andwhatareyoudoingtohim?”“Ihaven’texaminedhimyet,”thedoctorsaid,”I’mstilltryingtogetmybagopen.”41.在文中clinic意思是_________________.A.疗养院B.幼儿园C.诊所D.药房42.在处填上一个适当的单词.43.将句子译成汉语_____________________________________44.将句子改为间接引语__________________________________________________45.Whywasthedoctoraskingforthesethings?_____________________________________________________五、词汇（20分）(一)根据句意和首字母写单词（5分）46.Hismothermadehimc________thewordstentimes.47.Theairisveryt_______onthemountain.48.Wemadead_____togotoGansuProvince49.Theyhadtheiro_____houseaftertheyworkedforfiveyearsinthiscity.50.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsind.（二）选词填空,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空（15分）be,pass,experience,fly,excite,getover,changeone’slife,haveafight,carefor,beableto51.Tomsaidhisfamily_____toBeijingthenextmonth.52.Thegoodnews_____thatIhavepassedtheexam.53.Ihaveapieceof______newstotellyou.54.My_____asavolunteermakemelearnalot.55.Please_______thelettertothepostoffice.56.YesterdayJim__________withhisclassmateTony.57.Hedidn’tstudyhardbefore,butarecentconversationwithhismother____.58.Shecan’t________hershyness.59.“________you_______driveacar?”“Yes,Iam.”60.Hermotherisillandshehasto___