江苏省2022年高考完型填空课堂练习7

2022年高考英语完形填空课堂练习七AMostpeoplemaketreehousesusingapileofwood,ahammer,andsomenails.MitchellJoachim,anarchitectfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasa(n)_1_vision.Hepicturesadaywhenhomeswillbecreatedfrom__2__.Joachim'svision___3__anideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey__4__weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare_5_bywindandsunlight,itmaybe__6_tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe__7_ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdown__8_."A100percenttreehousewouldtake_9_tocreate,"Joachimsaid．__10_theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto__11_theprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding__12_materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove__13_thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin_14__thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide_15__.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,__16_plantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalready__17_onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom15percentrecycledand15percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe__18__ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts_19_nature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don’t_20_,"hesaid．1．A．similar B．excellent C．strange D．different2．A．livingtrees B．smalltrees C．livingthings D．wildplants.3．A．agreeswith B．isconsideredasC．isbasedon D．comesupwith4．A．luckily B．naturally C．partly D．separately5．A．effected B．affected C．attempted D．intended6．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．necessary7．A．designers B．purposes C．disadvantages D．advantages8．A．onpurpose B．forwood C．bychance D．atease9．A．troubles B．greatefforts C．afewmonths D．years10．A．DependingonB．Judgingby C．Protectedfrom D．Sufferingfrom11．A．speedup B．carryon C．slowdown D．smoothaway12．A．compound B．chemical C．ecological D．industrial13．A．for B．as C．so D．because14．A．cleaning B．heating C．cooling D．lighting15．A．food B．energy C．beauty D．charming16．A．where B．which C．that D．and17．A．stopped B．completed C．controlled D．begun18．A．pleasure B．happiness C．benefit D．importance19．A．goingagainstB．C．bydestroying D．comingfrom20．A．thinkyouareitB．doitourselvesC．takeitforgranted D．putitlikethisBFromtheverybeginning,thegirl'sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguy.Thoughthegirllovedtheguy__1__,shealwaysaskedhim:"Howdeepisyourloveforme?"Astheguywasnotgoodatwords,thisoftencausedthegirltobevery__2__.Afteracoupleofyears,theguyfinallygraduatedanddecidedto__3__hisstudiesoverseas.Beforeleaving,heproposedmarriagetothegirlandpromisedto__4__herforthewholelife.Thegirlagreed,andwiththeguy'sdetermination,thefamilyfinally__5__.Beforehewentabroad,theygotengaged．Theyoftensenttheir__6__throughemailsandphonecalls.Thoughitwashard,bothneverthoughtofgivingup.Oneday,whilethegirlwasonherwaytowork,shewas___7__byacar.Thecollision(碰撞)onherbrainhascausedhertolosehervoice.Thegirldidnotwanttobea___8__tohim.She__9__himsayingthatshedidnotwishtowaitanylonger.Withtheletter,shesenttheringbacktohim.Thegirldecidedtomoveaway,hopingthatshecouldcompletelyforget__10__.Inthenewenvironment,thegirllearntthe__11__andstartedanewlife.Shetoldherselfeverydaythatshemust__12__theguy.Oneday,herfriendcameandtoldherthathewas__13__.Sheaskedherfriendnottolethimknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Sincethen,therewasn'tanymore__14__ofhim.Ayearlater,herfriendcamewithanenvelope,__15__aninvitationcardfortheguy'swedding.Thegirlwasshattered(打击).Whensheopenedtheletter,shesawherown__16__init.Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematter__17__shesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.Heusedthesignlanguagetellingher,"I'vespentayear__18__thesignlanguage.IwantyoutoknowIhaven’tforgottenmy__19__.Letmehavethechancetobeyourvoice.Iloveyou."Withthese,heslippedthe__20__backintoherfinger.Thegirlfinallysmiled.1．A．deeply B．affectionately C．gently D．kindly2．A．pleasant B．foolish C．upset D．happy3．A．add B．expand C．do D．further4．A．takecareof B．getalongwith C．waitfor D．keepintouchwith5．A．gaveup B．gavein C．gaveaway D．gaveout6．A．words B．letters C．secret D．love7．A．blowndownB．brokendown C．knockeddown D．torndown8．A．burden B．package C．weight D．obstacle9．A．explainedtoB．wroteto C．repliedto D．spoketo10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything11．A．signlanguageB．nativetongue C．Braille D．foreignlanguage12．A．remember B．forget C．leave D．miss13．A．away B．out C．back D．in14．A．sense B．report C．advice D．news15．A．containing B．including C．owning D．combining16．A．photo B．name C．promise D．agreement17．A．while B．so C．until D．when18．A．teaching B．learning C．writing D．creating19．A．promise B．permission C．dream D．desire20．A．card B．letter C．envelope D．ringCWhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad1tobuywhatheneeded2hisnextday’swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto3,whenhewouldbringouthisgold．Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas4forhim.Anditwould5himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit6overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall7aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor8.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould9hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(采石场).Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice10anythingwasdifferent.He11iswetcoat,andpushedthemeat12hefire.13hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.14hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe15hefloorboardsneartheloom,andsawthe16hole,hedidnotunderstand17.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas18!heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He19everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth----hisgoldhadbeen20!1．A．arrived B．been C．left D．gone2．A．to B．in C．for D．with3．A．holidayB．old C．supper-time D．meat4．A．ordinaryB．unusual C．normal D．common5．A．payB．spend C．take D．cost6．A．boilingB．cookingC．smoking D．making7．A．interestingB．worriedC．interested D．worrying8．A．unlockedB．uncovered C．discovered D．locked9．A．goB．leadC．find D．lose10．A．whether B．thatC．because D．as11．A．turnedoffB．threwintoC．threwoff D．gotoff12．A．awayfromB．fartheronC．onto D．closerto13．A．AssoonasB．AswellasC．Nosooner D．Aslongas14．A．ButB．AsC．So D．For15．A．tookdownB．tookafterC．tookover D．tookup16．A．darkB．emptyC．small D．deep17．A．atlastB．atonce C．atmost D．atleast18．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothing D．anything19．A．searchB．searchforC．lookedinto D．found20．A．goneB．missedC．lost D．stolen答案与解析A随着人们环保意识的增长，保护大自然，爱护大自然已经成为人们的共识。最近美国建筑家设计了一种更环保的建筑方式，让活生生的树自然长成一座房子。1.D由下文可知，Joachim的主意与上面提到的不同。2.A由下文意义可知，这座房子是由活生生的树建成的。3.CJoachim主意是建立在“将树枝编织在一起这种想法”上。用bebasedon表示“建立在……的基础上”。4.B由上文的pleaching，树枝在成长的过程中，“自然”编织在一起。5.B植物的生长受风和阳光的“影响”。6.A有可能控制树林生长的方式。7.D由上文“将树木自然长成房子的形状”，显然是指这种设计的优点。8.B这种设计的优点是不用将树砍倒来取木材，atease“自由自在”。9.D由下文from5to30yearstogrow可知，此处意为“一座100%的活树房子要很多年才能建成”。10.A．依靠自然的气候的条件，要5到30年才能长出一座房子来。11.A由句中的副词Fortunately可知，有办法“加快”房子修建的进程。12.C由下文例出的材料sod,grassesandlivingbranches判断，此处应为“生态材料”。13.B此处为时间状语从句，意为：在生长的过程中，这些材料能够动。14.C由上文“发出水蒸气”，自然可得出“使房子凉爽”。15.B根据主语“太阳能帆板和风”的功能推断，是给房子提供能源。16.A此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词soilpockets表示地点，所以用where。17.D由上下文可知，此项工程已经开始。并非“完成、控制或停止”。18.D由下文他说的Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant可知，此处表示“他深信他工作的重要性”。19.B他使用的是不破坏自然的天然材料。D项comingfrom与naturalproducts的意义重复。20.C由上文的“尊重大自然”(respectnature)，可得出“想当然，漠不关心”。thinkweareit自鸣不凡；doitourselves自作主张；putitlikethis解释。B本文是故事性记叙文。男孩到国外留学不得不与女友分离一段时间，可就在这段时间里，女孩遭受了巨大的不幸，失去了语言功能。男孩学成归来，并没有忘记最初的承诺，用独特的方式向心上人表达了“无声的爱”。1.A此处意为：尽管女孩深爱着男孩，但她却总是问他：“你爱我有多深？”2.C由上文“不善言辞”得知，这使得女孩非常的不安。3.D由overseas可知男孩决定去国外深造。4.A他向女孩求婚并发誓一辈子照顾好她。5.B女孩同意了，男孩的决心也使得她的家人做出了让步。giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠；giveout放出，发出；givein让步，投降。6.D他们通过电子邮件和电话来表达爱情。7.C根据下文的意义可知，女孩被汽车撞到了。8.A她不想成为他的负担。9.B由下一句“withtheletter”可知，她给他写信说自己再也不想等了。10.D女孩决定搬走，希望最后她可以忘掉过去的一切。11.A因不能讲话了，她学会了手势语。12.B由上文意义可知：她每天告诫自己要忘掉那个男孩而不是记住、想念、离开他。13.C有一天她朋友告诉她，他（留学）回来了。14.D因她要求朋友不要告诉男孩自己所发生的一切，打那以后，再也没有他的消息。15.A又过了一年，她的朋友给她捎来一封信，里面是男孩的结婚请柬。16.B女孩很震惊，看到的竟然是自己的名字。17.D此处是个固定句式：beabouttodosth.when…，意为：刚要做……突然……。18.B从上文可知，他花了一年时间学习手语。19.A我（男孩）没有忘记自己的诺言。20.D由上文的退还戒子及下文的herfinger可知，他为