2021-2022年山西省晋中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省晋中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Inthe"map-and-compass"theory,thecompasscomponentgives______—north,south,east,west.

2.

TheDreamertypeneverspendslonghoursinfrontofadesk.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

WhenMoss-Tuckerbegansnoring。shewasabout______.

A.56yearsoldB.46yearsoldC.36yearsoldD.26yearsold

4.

Therecruiterdevelops______ofyoufromyourdatasheetbeforehegoesouttocallyou.

5.HowtoLovetheWorldAsItIs?

Itstruckmerecentlythatalotofpeoplethinktheyknowwhat'swrongwiththisworld,anditalsostruckmethatthey'reallwrong.

Seriously-almosteverypoliticalandreligiousgroup,everyopinionatedperson,everypublicationwithanopinion,hassaidatonetimeoranotherwhattheythinkiswrongwiththisworld.

Sowhat'sreallywrongwiththeworld,inmyopinion?

Notathing.

ThePrevailingWorld-view

Itseemstobeaprevailingworld-viewthattheworldismessedup,thattherearejustafewthingswrongwithit,andifwecouldonlygetthosethingstochange,theworldwouldbegreat.Ifwecouldjusteducatepeopleandgetthemtorealizewhat'swrongwiththisworld,thingscouldchange.

Thistypeofviewoftheworld-andlikeIsaid,Ithinkit'stheprevailingview-stemsfromanidealthatmanypeoplehaveintheirheadsofwhattheworldshouldbelike.Theymightnotrealizetheyhavethatideal,butit'sthere.AndtheworldwillneverreachthisPlatonicideal,becauseit'sjustthisimageofperfectionthatdoesnotmatchreality.Realityandthisidealareincompatible.

SoWhat'sWrongwithThat?

Nothing'swrongwiththat,actually.That'showmostpeopleare,andIdon'tthinkIcanchangethat,norwouldIwantto.Ithoughtitwouldbeaninterestingdiscussion,though,becauseIthinkthisdiscrepancybetweenwhatpeoplethinktheworldshouldbeandwhattheworldreallyiscancauseunhappiness.

Ifyouwanttheworldtobecompletelyvegetarianandkindtoanimals,anditisn'tandwon'tbeintheforeseeablefuture,youwillmostlikelybeunhappy.Ifyouwanttheworldtogobacktohowitwasduringyourchildhood,orduringyourparents'generation,anditisn'tlikelytodoso,you'renotgoingtobehappy.

Thesameistrueofanyofourideals.It'sverypossiblethattherealityofthepeopleinyourlifedon'tmeettheseideals.Thatmightcauseyoutobeunhappywiththem.

Whenrealitydoesn'tmeetideals-anditrarelydoes-webecomeunhappy.

SoWhat'stheAlternative?

I'mnotproposingthatyou,oranyoneelse,changeyourworld-view.Ifyou,oranyoneelse,arehappywiththatworld-view,don'tchangeit.

Butthereisanalternative,andI'mnotsayingit'sbetter.It'stheworld-viewItrytohave:insteadofhavinganideal,stoplookingforperfection.Accepttheworldasitis,andloveitforwhatitis.Acceptpeopleastheyare,andlovethem.

Whatwouldbetheresultofthisalternativeworld-view?Well,Ithinkyou'dbehappier,ifonlybecauseyoudidn'tseetheworldasafundamentallyflawedorevilplace,andbegantoseethegoodintheworld.This,however,isopentoindividualinterpretation,andyourownexperienceislikelytobedifferentthanmine.

Doesthismeanthatweshouldgiveupontryingtomakepositivechangesintheworld?Shouldwestoptryingtomaketheworldabetterplace?No!Don'teverstoptryingtodogoodthings!Eveniftheworldisalreadyagoodplace,wecanalwaysfindhappinessandsatisfactionintryingtodogood,intryingtomakepeople'slivesbetter.

Butwhataboutalltheevilandsufferingintheworld?Shouldweacceptandlovethataswell?That'sthetoughestpart,Ithink.It'shardtoacceptthatpeoplearedyingofdiseasesandfamineandwarandmurderandabuse,andperhapsimpossibletolovethataspectoftheworld.Youdon'thavetoloveit,butithelpstotrytoreallyunderstandit.Whydoesthishappen?Whatarethedeeperreasons?Attheheartofthedeepestreasonsishumanity-weareallflawedcreaturesinsomeway,andthat'swhatmakesushumanandbeautiful.

&nb

A.Theworldisinamess.

B.Humansdon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththeworld.

C.Theworldispromising.

D.Humanscan'tgetadjustedtothechangingworld.

6.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

8.

Beingtiredisoneoftheclassicflusymptoms.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thepassagemanlyrefutesthewrongideasabouttheeconomicinteractionbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Ifyourinfant_____________hasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshouldcallyourphysician.

11.O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

12.AdSlogans

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninyourcarwithyourradioon,gottenout,andhourslater,hadsomejingle(广告诗)playinginyourhead?This,myfriends,isgoodadvertising.Thatjinglewassocatchythathoursafteryouhadbeenexposedtoit,itstilllingered.Thesamecanbesaidofadslogans.Everyday,wearesurroundedbycarads,creditcardads,travelads,foodads,clothingads...thelistgoeson.

TheBasics

Thepurposeofthestraplineorsloganinanadvertisementistoleavethekeybrandmessageinthemindofthetarget(that'syou).Itisthesign-offthataccompaniesthelogo.Itsgoalistostick:"Ifyougetnothingelsefromthisad,getthis...!"Afewwell-knownexamplesoftheseslogansinclude:

?AmericanExpress:"Don'tleavehomewithoutit"

?Apple:"Thinkdifferent"

?AT&T:"Reachoutandtouchsomeone"

?Timex:"Takesalickingandkeepsonticking"

?Wendy's:"Where'sthebeef?"

?Wheaties:"Thebreakfastofchampions"

Unforunately,adslogansdon'talwayswork,usuallybecausetheyaregeneric,ready-to-wear,off-the-shelflinesthataretakenoutandshinedup,readytobeusedagainandagainwhenritecreativejuiceshavestoppedflowing.Dozensofadvertisersusethemwithoutblinking.Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!

ThePerfectTagline

Aperfectly-formedtaglineshouldfulfillseveralcriteria.First,itshouldbememorable.Memorabilityhastodowiththeablitythelinehastoberecalledunaided.Alotofthisisbasedonthebrandheritageandhowmuchthelinehasbeenusedovertheyears.Butifitisanewline,whatmakesitmemorable?Thebigideashouldbetoldintheadvertisement.Themorethetaglineresonateswiththebigidea,themorememorableitwillbe.

Guinnessusedtousetheline"Guinnessisgoodforyou'untiltheauthoritiesgotafterthem,saying"Comeon!Guinnessisstout(烈性啤酒)!Itcontainsalcohol!Itcan'tbegoodforyou!Sostopusingthatclaim!"So,theGuinnessadagencycameupwithastokeofgenius.Theline?"Guinnessisn'tgoodforyou."Agoodsloganshouldrecallthebrandname,andideally,thebrandnameshouldbeincludedintheline."Mygoodness,myGuinness!"works,asdoes"Cokeisit!"Ontheotherhand,"Oncedriven,foreversmitten(深有感触)"doesnoteasilyinvokethewordVauxhall—aBritishcarmadebyGeneralMotors.Ifitissuccessful,thelineshouldpassreadilyintocommonidiomasacatchphrase,suchas"BeanzmeanzHeinz"or"Where'sthebeef?"Inadditiontoaprovocativeandrelevantillustrationorstory,alliteration(头韵)likeJaguar:"Don'tdreamit.Driveit.",coinedormade-upwords(LouisVuitton:"Epileather"),puns,andrhymesaregoodwaysofmakingalinememorable.Soisajingle.

Agoodtaglineshouldincludeakeybenefit:"Engineeredlikenoothercarintheworld"doesthisbeautifullyforMercedesBenz."Britain'ssecond-largestinternationalscheduledairline"isa'sowaht'statementforthelateAirEurope.Youmightwellsay"Iwantacarthatisengineeredlikehoothercarintheworld,"butisisunlikelythatyouwouldsay"IwanttwoticketstoParisonBritain'ssecond-largestinernationalscheduledairline!"

There'sawell-knownpieceofadviceinteworldofmarketing:"sellthesizzle,notthesteak."Itmeanstosellthebenefits,notthefeatures.Sincethetaglineistheleave-behind,orthetake-a-way,surelytheopportunitytoimplantakeybenefitshouldnotbemissed:

?HolidayInn:"Pleasingpeopletheworldover"

?Karry-Lite:"Takesthe'lug'outofluggage"

?Polaroid:"Thefundevelopsinstantly"

?TheEconomist:"Freeenterprisewitheveryissue"

Conversely,thefollowinglineshavenoobvious

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalbehavior.ofthegrind?

A.Theyhaveallcolorofsocksinthesockdrawer.

B.Theyneverfailtodoacertainamountofstudyeveryevening.

C.Theywritedowneverythingtheteachersaysintheclass.

D.Theydon'teventakeabreakontheweekends.

15.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

17.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainly,engagedin______.

18.

Accordingtothefirstrule,highexecutivepayis______.

A.nothingbutaproblemconcerninggovernance

B.duetotheabusesofpower

C.unrelatedwithbosses'decisions

D.providedformanagerssothatitwouldharmcompanies

19.

In1955,ablackwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherseattoawhiteperson.Thisactof______startedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.

20.

ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectoneveryaspectofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagriculturaloutputs.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Tom,whydon'tyoucomehomewithsomegoodgrades?You'vedonesobadatschool,theteacher'scommentsaysyouarenotagoodstudent.

M:Well,ifyoucouldstoplisteningtothepopmusicandgivemesomepeaceandquiet,Imighthavedoneabitbetter,Mum.

Q:Whatisthemansuggesting?

(17)

A.Hesuggestshismotherstoplisteningtopopmusic.

B.Hesuggestshismotherstopscoldingthem.

C.Hesuggestshismotherstoplisteningtohisteacher.

D.Hesuggestshismotherstoptalkingtoomuch.

22.听力原文：Manyuniversitystudentsdislikehistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsarepresentedinaboringmanner.However,I'llneverforgetmyAmericanHistoryProfessor,Dr,Williamson.Eacheventleapedfromthepagesofourtextandbecameasrealasthedailynewsreportontheradio.MyfavoritelectureconcernedtheAmericanRevolution.Dr.WilliamsonsetthemoodforthestorybyimitatingPaulRevere,awell-knownsilver-smith,workinginhisshop.TheAmericancolonistswereangrybecauseoftheBritishcontrolovertheirlives.ReverefeltthatwarbetweentheBritishandthecolonistswasgoingtohappenimmediately.Then,Dr.WilliamsontoldusaboutRevererowingacrosstheCharlesRiverfromBostononApril18,1775.IcanseetheprofessornowasheraisedhishandtohisforeheadasifhewerelookingacrosstheCharlesRivertotheOldNorthChurchinBoston.Suddenly,Reverespottedtwolanterns,asignalwhichmeantthattheBritishwouldattackbysea.Hejumpedonhishorsetowarmthevillagesoftheattack.ProfessorWilliamsonremindedusthatthefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefoughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,theyearbeforetheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.Neverbeforehadhistoryseemedsoalivetome.Andallbecauseaprofessorcaredenoughtoputhisheartintohisteaching.

(30)

A.Hebelievesthathistoryprofessorarepoorlyprepared.

B.Hebelievesthatmoststudentsarelazy.

C.Hebelievesthatprofessorstailtopresentfactsinaninterestingway.

D.Hebelievesthatmoststudentsfeelthathistoryisawasteoftime.

23.(17)

A.Larrywasprobablyjustifiedtogetsoangry.

B.Larrymaybejusthavingadifficulttimeatschool.

C.Larrydoesn'tlosehiscoolandshedoesn'tbelievethathedid.

D.TheprofessorprobablyhadagoodreasontolosehiscoolatLarry.

24.

【B9】

25.听力原文：M:Weofferallkindsoftoursandexcursions.Doyouhaveanythingparticularinmind?

W:Notreally,we'djustliketoseethelocalsightsandhaveanEnglish-speakingguide.Itwouldbegoodiftheyweresomeonelocaltoo.Myhusbandisinterestedinthelocalstoriesandfolklore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmentionasoneofherpreferences?

(13)

A.Localstories.

B.Englishscenery.

C.Anexcursion.

D.Scottishfolklore.

26.听力原文：W:That'sanawfullyheavysweaterforadayliketoday.M:Well,I'mgoingtobeatalectureintheauditoriummostofthismorning.Andyouknowwhattheair-conditioning'slikeinthere.

Whatdoesthemanimply'?

(17)

A.Heisbusyallmorning.

B.Hewillgivealectureonair-conditioning.

C.Hecannotbearthelowtemperatureintheauditorium.

D.Helikestheatmosphereintheauditorium.

27.【B10】

28.听力原文：W：Ican'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureonsculpture.Foryouitissoboring.

M：Ido．Nowyouwouldremindmeoftheone.AndjustnowIhavethetime.SocomeI.

Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?

(17)

A.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

C.Hewantstohearthelecture.

D.He'sheardthelecturebefore.

29.(43)

30.(34)

A.Broadcastingfrightenedsoundsofthebirdstoscarethemaway.

B.Makingshootingsoundstoscarethebirdsaway.

C.Hiringspecialworkerstodrivethemaway.

D.Capturingthemandthentransportingthemaway.

31.

【B11】

32.(41)

33.

【B3】

34.

【B7】

35.听力原文：(35)InaclassIteachforadults,Irecentlydidthe"unpardonable".Igavetheclasshomework!(32)Theassignmentwas"togotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven'tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime."

Nowthatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment,untilyoustoptorealizethat(33)mostofthemenwereover35andwereraisedinthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtthatshowingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnotdone.

Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Ifullyexpectedoneofthewomentovolunteer,aswasusuallythecase,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.ItwasJames.

Hesaidthathewasquiteangrywiththeassignment.Hedidn'tfeelthathehadanyonetosaythosewordsto,andbesides,itwasatotalprivatething.Butwhenhewasdrivinghome,hethoughtitoverandfoundthattheassignmentwasexactlywhatheneeded.(34)Fiveyearsago,hehadafiercequarrelwithhisfatherandreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.TheyavoidedseeingeachotherunlesstheyabsolutelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,theyneverspoketoeachother.SoJamesdecidedtofinishtheassignment.Whenhegothome,heconvincedhimselftotellhisfatherhelovedhim.Bothofthemweremovedtotears.

(33)

A.Spendsometimewithpeoplewhoyoulove.

B.Say"Iloreyou"topeopleyoulove.

C.Showlovetopeopleyoulovebybuyingflower.

D.Helppeoplewhoyoulove.

36.听力原文：W:IfeelsouneasyabouttrustingDavidwithourmoney.Howaboutyou?

M:Somepeoplesayhe'snotreliable,butothershavealotofconfidenceinhim.I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

37.

【B4】

38.

【B2】

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：(26)Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld'saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecologistshaveturnedtohistoricaldatainrelationtoespeciallyhugevolcaniceruptions.Theysuspectthatvolcanoeseffectweatherchangesthataresimilartoairpollution.

OnesourceofinformationistheeffectoftheeruptionofTambora,avolcanoinSumbawa,theDutchEastIndiestheformernameoftheRepublicofIndonesiainApril1815.Thelargestrecordedvolcaniceruption,(27)Tomborathrew150milliontonsoffineashintothesky.Theashfromavolcanospreadsworldwideinafewdaysandremainsintheairforyears.Itseffectistoturnincomingsolarradiationintospaceandthuscooltheearth.Forexample,recordsofweatherinEnglandshowthatbetweenAprilandNovember1815,theaveragetemperaturehadfallen4.5F.Duringthenexttwenty-fourmonths,Englandsufferedoneofthecoldestperiodsofitshistory.Farmers'recordsfromApril1815toDecember1818indicatefrostthroughoutthespringandsummerandsharpdecreasesincropandlivestockmarkets.(28)Sincetherewasatimelagofseveralyearsbetweencauseandeffect,bythetimetheworldagriculturalcommoditycommunityhaddeteriorated,noonerealizedthecause.

Ecologiststodaywarnthatwefaceatwofoldmenace.Theever-presentpossibilityofvolcaniceruption,suchasthatofMt.St.HelensinWashington,addedtoman'spollutionoftheatmospherewithoil,gas,coal,andotherpollutingsubstances,maybringusincreasinglycolderweather.

(27)

A.Theywereevidentinthedecreasedworldtemperature.

B.Theywereofseveraldays'durationworldwide.

C.TheywerefeltmainlyintheDutchEastIndies.

D.Theywereimmediatelyevidenttotheworld'sscientists.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

AccordingtoMaryMeeker,______.

A.traditionalretailerscan'tcompetewithonlineonesonprice,choiceorservice

B.thebattlebetweentraditionalretailersandonlineretailersisover

C.onlineretailershaveprevailedovertraditionalonesinthemarketofcertainproducts

D.onlineretailershavedestroyedthevalueoftraditionalretailers'properties

42.

Itisstatedinthepassagethat_________.

A.variousfunctionsareinvolvedintheworkofapublicrelationspractitioner

B.thepublicrelationsactivitiesplayaveryimportantroleinallwalksoflife

C.theentertainmentworldattachesgreatestimportancetopublicrelationsactivities

D.thefieldofpublicrelationsmaycoverpromotionalactivitiesandpressconference

43.

Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns______.

A.theethicalbehavior.weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafe

44.(60)

45.

Themostimportantcharacterexclusivetohumanbeingsis______.

A.humorB.courageC.determinationD.initiative

46.

WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Wal-Martshouldn'tberesponsiblefortheruinofthevision.

B.Thecityauthoritysetsouttoplanbuildings.

C.Thesurroundingsdtheancientsitearedirty.

D.Thehistoricinterestiswellpreserved.

47.

Howdosharkssurvivewithoutfoodforalongtime?

48.

WhatgoalistheChineseleadershiptryingtoreachforfearthatthenation'seconomygoesdirectlyfromaperiodofexpansiontoarecessionaccordingtothispassage?

49.AccordingtoDitlow,theautomakersrefusetorevealthecodesmainlyinconsiderationof______.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Marriedparentstendtobeof【C1】______thesameage.Husbandsareusuallyolderthantheirwives,butthisdifferenceinagehasbeengraduallydecliningthroughoutthecenturyfrom4yearsin1900to2.5yearstoday.

Mostpeoplemarrywithintheirownsocialclass.Thereasonsareobvious:wetenttoliveinclasssegregated【C2】______,tomeetmostlypeopleofthesameclass,andtoshareclass-specific【C3】______andinterests.Mostmarriagesarebetweenpeople【C4】______thesamereligiousfaith.Religiousbodiesgenerally【C5】______interfaithmarriages,onthegroundsthattheymayleadtopersonalconflicts,disagreementsoverthefaithinwhichchildrenshouldbe【C6】______,andanunderminingofbeliefinaparticulardoctrine.Husbandsandwivesgenerallyhaveasimilar【C7】______level,andsomedegreeofintellectualparityseemstobedemandedbymaritalpartners.Thecollegecampusis,ofcourse,amarriagemarketinitsownright,andcollege-educatedpeopleareespeciallylikelytomarrypeopleofsimilareducational【C8】______.

Membersofracialand【C9】______groupsaremorelikelytomarrywithintheirowngroupthanoutsideit.Inparticular,interracialmarriagesareextremelyrare.Untilthesixties,severalstateshadlaws【C10】______interracialmarriages,andsuchmarriagesstillattractsomesocialdisapproval.Interracialmarriagesbetweenblacksandwhitesareparticularlyunusual;inthemajorityofthesecases,thehusbandisblackandthewifeiswhite.

A)neighborhoodsE)educationalI)achievementsM)roughly

B)printedF)stickJ)modernN)movemen

C)sharingG)alwaysK)raisedO)prohibiting

D)tastesH)opposeL)ethnic

【C1】

51.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Spankinghasnothingtodowithbrainhurt.

B.It'snotchildren'sfaultnotgoingtocollege.

C.Physicalpunishmentcanaffectkidsemotionally.

D.Parentaleducationplaysnopartinkids'study.

52.

Thenextparagraphinthispassagemightdiscuss______.

A.thepositiveeffectsofwearinguniforms

B.morenegativeeffectsofwearinguniforms

C.analternativetowearinguniforms

D.thelegalrightsofthosenotwishingtowearuniforms

53.WhatdidarecentDukeUniversitystudyreveal?

A.Kidspoorincognitionweremorelikelytobespanked.

B.Corporalpunishmentdidbringaboutwoundstokids.

C.Theearlierkidswerespanked,thelowerIQstheyhad.

D.Low-IQkidsmaydisplaymisbehaviorsmoreoften.

54.

Theauthorsaysthatprofessionallinguistsrecognizethat______.

A.thereisnohierarchyoflanguages

B.thehierarchyoflanguagesisdifficulttounderstand

C.alllanguagescamefromgruntsandgroans

D.WesternlanguagesaresuperiortoEasternlanguages

55.

ThehabitofreflectionhelpedLincoln______.

A.todevelopindependence

B.tobecomemoreopinionated

C.toattainclearconvictions

D.tobecomeahesitantperson

56.

Fromthesecondparagraph,whataretheinteriormindsofuswhilejudgingothers2

57.

WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

58.(58)

59.Theethicalbehavior.refersto______.

A.theindustrializedcountries'policy

B.thelawinNorway

C.thefaircompetitionincommerce

D.themanagersoffoodfactories

60.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmarriage?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.(65)

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.I______(打算订阅)onedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.

67.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,______(这使用权植物生长变为可能).

68.Thereisnodoubtthat______(我们的教育体系令人不满意).

69.Patfeltillateasewithhisgirlfriend，______(考虑是否要宣布他的事)．

70.He______(不应该让我们等了那么长时间)fornoreasonatall,whichisquiteimpolite.

参考答案

1.direction

2.B解析：细节题。由题目的TheDreamertype找到分标题TheDreamer的第一段第四句Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspendatyourdesk…(你考试的成绩很难反映出你花在书桌前的大量时间……)TheDreamertype也会花大量的时间学习。原文与题目内容不符。

3.B解析：细节推断题。通过原文可知，Moss-Tucker现在是56岁，她是大约10年前开始(nearlyadecadeearlier)患上打鼾的毛病的，由此推知当她开始打鼾时应该是46岁左右。

4.amentalpictureamentalpicture解析：文章第十四段中提到招聘人员会仔细看你的履历表的，在他叫你之前，他的脑中对你已经有了一副蓝图。

5.A解析：原文该句提到的messedup和选项A的inamess同义，因此选A。其他选项的内容与原文内容不符。

6.A解析：题干涉及到了改变多和改变少的比较，从而将答案出处定位到文章第十一段。该段第三句提到Sometimes...majorchanges...areeasierthanminorones...。题干中的changeourdietalot对应文中的majorchanges；changeitalittle对应minorones；can对应sometimes，故答案为Y。

7.confirmtheidentityconfirmtheidentity解析：根据题干关键词thearrestingofficers定位到第五小标题下的首句：Itmightseemelementalthatarrestingofficersconfirmtheidentitybeforearrestsomeone...可知警察在抓人之前认真确认被捕人员的身份是基本的要求。

8.A解析：细节题。感到疲劳是流感的典型症状之一。Symptomsanddiagnosis部分第一段提到流感的各种症状，包括嗓子疼、口干、流鼻涕，也有疲倦(fatigue)。

9.A解析：本题的关键词是thewrongideasabouttheeconomicinteraction，寻读时，文章首段就已说明两种错的观点，随后行文中针对它们展开了具体的阐述，故为Y。

10.threemonthsoryoungerthreemonthsoryounger解析：见文章倒数第七段话。

11.themoneypressures。themoneypressures。解析：根据题干中的信息词O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一个小标题下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的儿子年仅22岁就在自己的卧室内自杀，而O'Donnell确信是金钱的压力导致了他的自杀，由此可得答案。

12.B

13.C解析：“TheBirthofMultitasking”小节部分的第一段只提到“telegraphoperation”是最早出现的压力大、时间紧的信息技术工作，并未将其与“computeroperation”相比较。

14.B解析：细节辨认题。文中明确说明，孜孜不倦型的学习者的表现为：“每天晚上，你一定会完成一定量的学习任务，你良好的学习成绩就是证明。”B)与此句内容一致，所以为正确答案。

15.C解析：该句句意为：文章说明了通过那些步骤可以判断是否已经使用了足够分量的油漆。通览全文，本文根本未提及该信息，因而无法得知。

16.C解析：由题干中thewheeldogs可定位到第一个小标题下第四段第二句Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam．题干要求找出thewheeldogs在队列中的位置。原句中who引导的定语从句中指出它们的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故选C。

17.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本题涉及到大型有机农业与小型有机农业的区别，从而将题目出处定位到OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分。该部分第二段即为答案出处。

18.C解析：虽然该段第三句提及过选项A，但这只是一部分人的说法，并且该段第四句使用了ifonly引导的虚拟语气对其前一句加以否定，故A错误。选项Cunrelatedwithbosses'decisions与第六句中的notbypowerfulbossesfixingtheirownwages属于同义转述，故C为本题答案。

19.peacefuldisobediencepeacefuldisobedience解析：答案在第二段第四句。“ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.”这种非暴力不合作行为开始了美国少数族裔争取合法权利的法律进程。

20.C解析：第2段最后一句只提到“Theimplicationsofthisdemographicchangewillbefar-reaching(深远的)”，并未提及农村人口变化对旅游业收入、农业产量等经济方面的负面影响。

21.A

22.C

23.A解析：M:CanyoubelievethewayLarr