2021-2022年山西省阳泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2021-2022年山西省阳泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Topreventsmallcasesoffraud,Ms.Coenenadvicesemployerstotellemployeeswhatbehavioursareunacceptedwitha______.

2.

ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainly______whentheorganizationwasestablished.

3.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.

4.Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

5.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudieswhentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe______.

6.

Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Sportfishmenareenjoyersof______.

8.

JuniorAchievementhasfoundthatmorethanonethirdoftheteenagersbelievethat______.

A.mostteachersaretrustworthy

B.theissueofethicsisout-of-date

C.deceivingisessentialforsuccess

D.personalityisrelatedtoeducation

9.

RudolphFisherandWallaceThurmandiedrespectivelyonDecember______and______,1934.

10.

Thealternativetheauthorsuggestsisthatweshould______.

A.haveamoreplausibleideal

B.accepttheworldasitis

C.ignorethechangesoftheworld

D.devoteourselvestorealizingourideals

11.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______

12.

Bunoventurecemeterycannotbeseenthereanymore;itwasremovedbecausetoomanyvisitorswantedto______ofit.

13.

AtPennStateUniversity,engineershavedesignedaircraftwingsthatcanchangeshapeindifferentphasesofflight,______.

14.

Parentsshouldaskfatchildrentoeatfoodsrichin______insteadoffatteningfoods.

15.PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizations

Duringthe1970sand1980s,AmericanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeandmoneystudyingJapaneseapproachestomanagementbecauseofthefinequalityofJapaneseproductsandthegeneralproductivityoftheirorganizations.WhiletheAmericanandJapaneseculturesdiffersignificantlyinmanyways,itisstillpossibletoexamineJap0nesemanagementanddiscoverseveralrelevantprinciples.

ExtensivestudiesofJapaneseorganizationshavedemonstratedthatJapanesemanagersstressthefollowing:

Bottom-upInitiative

Japanesemanagersbelievethatchangeandinitiativewithinanorganizationshouldcomefromthoseclosesttotheproblem.Sotheyelicit(引起)changefrombelow.Top-levelJapanesemanagersseetheirtaskascreatinganatmosphereinwhichsubordinatesaremotivatedtoseekbettersolutions.ThedifferenceisthatWesternstyle.decision-makingproceedsmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkerwhileinJapan,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.Thisis"bottomup".

TopManagementasMotivator

Japanesemanagersdonotviewthemselvesashavingalltheanswers.Whenasubordinatebringsinaproposal,themanagerneitheracceptsnorrejectsit.Rather,hetactfully,politelyasksquestions,makessuggestions,andprovidesencouragement.

MiddleManagementasImpetusforandShaperofSolutions

IntheJapanesesystem,junior(middle)managersareinitiatorswhoperceiveproblemsandformulatetentative(尝试的)solutionsincoordinationwithothers.Theyarenotfunctionalspecialistswhocarryouttheirboss'sdirectives.Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration,'solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly,buttheyareknownandunderstoodbyallthosewhohavebeenapartofthesolutiongenerationprocess.Horizontalcommunicationisstressedasessentialtothecoordinationofproblem-solvingefforts.

Consensus(多数人的意见)asaWayofMakingDecisions

TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,thesolution(whichisright)versusthealternatives(whicharewrong).Rather,theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallofwhichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.FromaJapaneseperspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful,isprobablymoreimportantthantheobjectivequalityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.Thosewhoconsenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsing(签署)it.Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhasbeenfairlyheard,andalthoughheorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthedecisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandevensupportit.

ConcernforEmployees'PersonalWell-being

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalistic(家长试作风的)attitudetowardtheiremployees.Traditionally,Japaneseorganizationshaveofferedtheirworkershousing,extensiverecreationalfacilities,andlifetimeemployment.TheJapanesebelievethatitisimpossibletodivorceaworker'spersonalandprofessionallives.Goodmanagersexpressconcernforworkersaspersonswithhomesandfamiliesaswellasforthequalityoftheproductstheworkersproduce.Managerstypicallyworkalongsidetheirsubordinates,counselthemregardingtheirpersonallives,andencouragemuchpeerinteraction.

AdvantageorDisadvantage

Itisinterestingthatprinciplesthatareconsidered,JoymanytobeadvantagesoftheJapanesesystemcanalsobeviewedasproblems,atleastfromanAmericanperspec

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theeverydayactivitiesofanofficespaceareusuallynotfixedandactuallyquiteflexible.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TheMilkyWaybegantoform.about11.billionyearsearlierthanEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Becauseshortmessagingserviceisakindofdatacommunication,secondgenerationwirelesscannotsupportit.

20.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Reducedperspiration.

B.Reducedheartrate.

C.Reducedstress.

D.Improvedimmunity.

22.

【B7】

23.(24)

A.Theticketpriceswereflat.

B.Thestudentsgotoboth.

C.Theywerebothmodem.

D.Theyofferthesameperformances.

24.听力原文：W:ThisisEnglishLanguageCentre.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.I'mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourprogram.Forexample,whatkindofcoursedoyouoffer?

W:Well,firstofall,thepurposeofourprogramisto(19)providelanguagelearningopportunitiestothisareascommunity.whetherastudent'sgoalistomasterbasicfunctionallanguageskills,let'ssay,forhisorherjob,ortostudyintensivelytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.

M:Okay.I'mcallingforafriendwhoisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.Myfriendisconsideringaboutfurthereducation.

W:Andthat'sthekindof,uh,instructionthatweprovide,frombasiccommunicationcoursetocontent-basedclassessuchas(20)computerliteracy,interculturalcommunication,andbusinessEnglish.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatareyourapplicationdeadlinesforthenextsemester?

W:Well,(21)weaskapplicantstoapplynolaterthantwomonthsbeforethesemesterbegins.

M:Alright.Whatisthetuitionforafull-timestudent?

W:Letmesee.It'stwothousandthirtydollarsforafulltimestudent.

M:Andhowdoesoneapply?Isitcomplicated?

W:Well,wecansendyouanapplicationandyoucanmailitbacktous,oryoucanfilloutourapplicationthat'sonourWebsite.

M:Great.Thankyouforhelp.Iappreciatethat.

W:Youarewelcome.Youcancallatanytimeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Goodbye.

(20)

A.Toprovidelanguagelearningopportunities.

B.Toteachstudentshowtobeexpertincomputer.

C.Toprovideworkopportunitiesforgraduatingstudentsinthecommunity.

D.Tohelpstudentspassmathexam.

25.

【B3】

26.(21)

A.He'stakingabreakfromstudying.

B.Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.

C.Hewasassignedtowatchaprogrambyhisprofessor.

D.He'sfindingoutsomeinformationforafriend.

27.(22)

A.Thepoor.

B.Hospitals.

C.ThepeopleinItaly.

D.ThepeopleinEthiopia.

28.听力原文：M:Iheardyouappliedforseveraluniversities.Haveyougotacceptedanywhere?

W:Ihaven'theardanythingyet.ButIshouldknowsomethingwithinthenextfewweeks.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shehasnotappliedforanyuniversityyet.

B.Shewillbeginuniversityclassesinafewweeks.

C.Shedoesnotknowyetifauniversitywillaccepther.

D.Sheistoobusytocontacttheuniversityrightnow.

29.听力原文：W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothconcerts?

M:Thefirstbeginsat7pmanditlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Thesecondfollowsimmediatelyafterthefirst.

Atwhatapproximatetimedoesthesecondshowstart?

(13)

A.At7:00pm.B.At8:15pm.C.At9:00pm.D.At9:15pm.

30.听力原文：AclassicalguitaristwasthrilledtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.(32)Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofataxicabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.

LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthecab.Hesaidthathegavethedriver＄60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.

Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.(33)Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.

ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.(34)Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears,asfindingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersanddrug-takers.

Lennonconsideredthatyeardepressing,ashehadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.Hehasbeenusingborrowedguitars,andhewaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringhisguitar.

Lennonwasreunitedwithhis＄100,000guitaryesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecomerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda＄10,000rewardforitsreturn.(35)Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadfoundtheguitarandnotifiedthepolice.Thepolicedepartmentpreparedanewsreleaseaboutitssuccessintrackingdowntheguitar.

(33)

A.Twoyearsago,inataxicab.

B.Twoyearsago,inacoffeehouse.

C.Oneyearago,inataxicab.

D.Oneyearago,inacoffeehouse.

31.(29)

A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.

B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.

C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.

D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.

32.

【B9】

33.听力原文：HowdoAmericanhusbandsfeelabouthavingworkingwives?Manymenencourageandhelptheirworkingwives.Fewhouseholdscanpaythebillsonjustonesalary,sothemenaregladtoseethesecondpaycheckinthefamily.Thatpaycheckprovidesmoneyfornecessitiesandmaybesomeluxuries,anditprovidessomesecurityincasethehusbandloseshisjob.Manymenalsofeelthattheirworkingwivesaremoreinterestingpeople.Becausebothhusbandandwifehavecareers,theycandiscussmorethanchangingthebaby'sdiapersorwhattowatchonTV.However,notallmenarehappyabouthavingawifewhoworks.Workingwiveshavemoneyontheirownandbusinessassociatesthattheirhusbandsdon'tknow.Somehusbandsdon'tliketheindependenceoftheirworkingwives.Inaddition,somehusbandsareunhappybecausetheirworkingwivescan'tgooutandrunalltheerrandsorstayhomeandcookfancymeals.Ifamangetsangrybecausehiswifeisnothisservant,thehusbandandwifecouldhavemaritaldifficulties.

Soitwillbeverydifficultforawomaninthesociety.Ontheonepart,thecompaniesdon'twanttohirewomen,soiftheyhired,theywillreducethesalary,orincreasetheworkingtime.Anditisveryunfairtowomen.Ontheotherpart,womenplaymanyrolesinthefamily,suchasmother,wife,andhouse-cleaner.Sothehusbandshouldcaremoretothewifeandsharetheburden.

(30)

A.Becausetheirwivesprovidenecessitiesandluxuries.

B.Becausetheycanspendmoremoneyindoingso.

C.Becausetheycanenjoymorefreedom.

D.Becausetheirwivescanearnmoneytosupportthefamilyandbeinteresting.

34.

【B5】

35.听力原文：M:Hey,Christine,rememberhowwewerecomplainingthatwewantedtoseethedramaseriesbutcouldn'taffordthetickets?I'vefoundasolution.

W:Yeah?Wonthelottery,huh?

M:Huh-uh.But,seriously,Ididfindawayforustoseealltheplays—andwedon'thavetopayacent.

W:Comeon,Jim.That'simpossible.

M:No,really,wecan.IcalledStanhopeTheatertoaskiftheyhadstudentdiscounts.Theydidn't,buttheydidhaveanothersuggestion.

W:What'sthat'?

M:Themantheretoldmetheyjustlostfouroftheirusherssotheyhaveopenings.

W:Really'?

M:Yeah.Youdon'tgetpaid,butyoudogettostandinthebackandwatchtheplayafteryou'vehelpedeveryonefindtheirseats.Noseat,butagoodview.Thenduringintermissionyouhelpsellrefreshments.

W:ButJim,eachplayisperformedonsixnights.Canwemakethatbigacommitment?

M:Wedon'thaveto.That'sthebestpart.Theyhaveenoughusherssothateachpersonworksonlytwonightsatthesameplay.

W:Ineverimaginedwe'dbeabletoseethewholeseries.Let'stakealookattheschedulerightnow.

(20)

A.Theyhadtoworkduringtheperformance.

B.Theycouldn'tfindtime.

C.Theycouldn'taffordtogo.

D.Theticketsweresoldout.

36.(31)

A.Whenhehastodohisworkonfoot.

B.Whenhehastowalkupanddownstairs.

C.Whenheissometimesgreetedinanunpleasantway.

D.Whenhehasaregisteredletter.

37.(32)

A.Turningherselfintoalegend.

B.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.

C.Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.

D.Goingaboutresearchandeducationwork.

38.(14)

A.Sheisworriedabouttheerrorsmade.

B.Shehasbeendoingthingsinacorrectway.

C.Sheneedssomeonetolendherahand.

D.Sheisstillsearchingfordirections.

39.听力原文：W:Iworered,sotheyseemedtothinkIwasoneofthemodels.

M:That'sright.Thedesigner'sdresseswereeitherredorpurple.

Q:What.effectdidwearingredproduce?

(14)

A.Sheangeredthemodels.

B.Peoplethoughtshewasadesigner.

C.Peoplethoughtshewasamodel.

D.Shegotapurpledress.

40.听力原文：W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithcalculusandmyprofessorcan'tseemtoexplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.

M:Youknow,thestudentgovernmentrunsatutoringservice.Iwasreedytodroptrigonometrybeforetheyhelpedmeout.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(15)

A.Complaintothestudentgovernmentaboutherprofessor.

B.Taketrigonometryinsteadofcalculus.

C.Offertotutorothermathstudents.

D.Getamathtutortohelpherout.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationac.cordingtothepassage?

42.

【C7】

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostlevel-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtogettheirrevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlecourtesygoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsandfrustrationsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.

Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivers(especiallysports-carowners,whotakeprideintheirdriving)havebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisattitudeisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanyquarter.Thismaybeacommendabletraitonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.

Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theirdriverscouldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Others,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhogged(多占)theroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps."Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning."Slanging-matches(互相谩骂)andevenpunch-upsarequitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused:wecanthencallourdualcarriagewaysduelcarriageways,andsolveaspellingproblemintheprocess.

Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.

Ironically,misplacedcourtesycanalsobedangerousandselfish.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowalonecartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossapedestriancrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotlitteredwiththecorpsesofthesegrannies.

Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause______.

A.itminimizesquarrels

B.itcutsdownthenumberofdrivers

C.mostdriverswillhityouifoffended

D.mostdriversnevermakeacknowledgements

44.lfyoudonotpayyourcardoffeverymonth,______.

A.yourrewardscardsarefreemoney

B.youhavetopayanannualfee

C.yourrewardisoutweighedbyinterest

D.nocompaniespayrewards

45.

Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

46.

Inwhatsituation,AmericanlifeexpectancyprobablyranksinlinewithNewZealand?

47.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

48.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.anatomistsandgeneticistsaremorallyquestionable

B.genesareasmuchapartofahumanform.aspancreas

C.thepancreashasgreaterhumanimportancethangenes

D.peoplearemoreinterestedinpatentinggenesthanpancreas

49.

TheTIMEreporterscameupwithsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutpetsbecausethepetownerswantedtosharetheirstories.

50.

Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

51.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.

52.

Thearticleconcludesthat______.

A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility

B.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time

C.peopleshouldstarttosupportthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill

D.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient

53.By"soft"knowledgeitismeantthattheargumentforculture'simpactonsocietyis______.

A.soundB.unapproachableC.groundlessD.naive

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesrunningoutandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,themajorcountriesoftheworldareseekingalternatesourcesofenergy.Ifameanstoobtainenergyfromwater,especiallyfromtheocean,canbeeffectedeconomically,itwouldprovideanever-endingsupplyofenergy,since70%oftheearth'ssurfaceisoceanandanother10%isfreshwaterinriversandlakes.

Fromthebeginningoftimemanhasusedwaterpowerasasourceofworkingenergy—waterfallsanddams—butthesearefreshwatersourcesandarelandlocked.Theseashavecontributedlittleornothinginthewayofpower.Theuseoftemperaturevariationbetweencurrentsisoneareaofexploration.Oceanwaterisheatedbythesunneartheequatoranddrawnbytherotationoftheearthtowardthepoles,whereitcoolsanddropstowardtheoceanfloorandstartsitsjourneybacktowardtheequator.Thedifferentialbetweenthetwocurrentsisl℃and7℃.Touseit,thescientistsmustfindtheplaceswheretheyrunnearlandandarenottoofarawayfromeachother.

America,thegreatestconsumerofenergy,hasbeenworkingonanotherkindofthermalseaenergyproposal.Oneplanwouldsomewhatresembletheoperationofarefrigeratoronavastscale.Warmwaterwouldbetheheatsource,coldwatertheheatsink.Acomponentsuchasfogwouldbeliquidatacoldtemperatureandturntogasasitwarmed.

Oceansalsoofferwavepower,tidesandthechemicalreactionofsaltwateraspotentialsourcesofenergy.Alltheseusesaretheoreticallypossible.Britainisinterestedinwavepower,usingastringof"teardrop"devicesthatdependonveryactivewaveareasat100feetdepths.Inadditiontothis,theBritishareworkingonamethodthattheJapanesehavealreadyputintopracticaluseonasmallscaleforpoweringtheirnavigationalboats.Thismethodiscalledanoscillating(振荡)watercolumnandridesthewaveswithaseriesofcylinders(气缸)havingone-wayairvalves.Wavemovementproducesairunderpressurethathasonlyoneescaperoute—toaturbine(涡轮)thatpowersagenerator.

Theuseofwaterreferredinthispassageis______.

A.anewconceptcomparedwithotherwaysofnaturalresources

B.lessexpensivethanpetroleumandothermeansofenergies

C.nowbeingusedmorefromtheoceanthanfromriversandlakes

D.beingdevelopedtosupplementothersourcesofenergy

55.

Howcanyouimproveyourmanners?

56.(62)

57.

Whatdopeoplethinkofthenation'sfor-profitstudent-loanindustry?

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecomputer.Computersalreadypermeatemanyaspectsofourlives,fromtransportationandtelecommunicationstoentertainment.Scarcelyignorantofthesetrends,manyschoolsnowhavecomputersandnetworkingcapacity.Tosomeextent,thesetechnologicalaccessories(附件)havebeenabsorbedintothelifeoftheschool,thoughoftentheysimplydelivertheoldlessonsinamoreconvenientandefficientformat.

Inthefuture,however,educationwillbeorganizedlargelyaroundthecomputer.Computerswillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionthatinthepastwasavailableonlytotherich.Allstudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyle,pace,andrecordofsuccesswithearliermaterialsandlessons.

Computertechnologyputsalltheinformationintheworldatone'sfingers,quiteliterally.Thisisbothablessingandacurse.Nolongerdowehavetospendlongperiodsoftimehuntingdownasourceoraperson--now,deliveryofinformationisinstantaneous.Soonwewillnotevenhavetotypeinaninstruction;wewillbeabletosimplyaskaquestionoutloudandthecomputerwillprintoutorspeaktheanswer.Thuspeoplewillachieveinstant"culturalliteracy."

Lesshappily,theInternethasnomeansofqualitycontrol;"anyonecanplay."Informationanddisinformationmingle(使混合)comfortablyand,asofyet,therearenoreliablewaystodistinguishsensefromthedistorted(歪曲的)factsanddownrightnonsensecommonontheNet.Identifyingthetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood--andwhichofthesetruths,beauties,orgoodsareworthknowing--constitutesaformidable(可怕的)challenge.

Itmightbesaid,inresponse,thattheworldhasalwaysbeenfilledwithmisinformation.Trueenough,butinthepasteducationalauthoritiescouldatleastchoosetheirfavoritetexts.Today'ssituation,witheveryonehavinginstantaneousaccesstomillionsofsources,iswithoutprecedent(先例).

Whilecomputer-basedteachingfigurestobethedominanttechnologicalinfluenceoneducation,otherinnovationswillhaveimpactsaswell.Medicaltechnologieswillpermitstudyofstudents'brainactivityandbloodflowastheyengageinvariouskindsofproblem-solvingorcreativeactivities.

Enhancedunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningisalsolikelytoinvadetheclassroom.Itmaybepossibletodeterminewhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto"difficult"schoolexperiences.Someauthoritieswillinsistthatthesefindingsbeappliedinspecificcases,whileotherswillvigorouslyobjecttoanydecisionsmadeonthebasisofgeneticinformation.Drugsthatclaimtoimprovelearning,memory,orenthusiasmwillbecomereadilyavailable.Teachersandparentsmayfacemoraldilemmasthatwouldinearliertimeshavebeenrestrictedtosciencefiction.

Bysaying"computersalreadypermeatemanyaspectsofourlives"(Line2,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheuseofcomputersis______.

59.

Itishardtolayorganizedeffortsonwhatshouldbedonebecauseitconcernsmanypeoplewith______.

60.

Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"atwo-waytransaction"?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,______(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).

67.Itwasnotuntil_______________________(你告诉我我才知道问题的解决方案在讨论).

68."Itdoesn'tpaytobedishonest,doesit?""__________(那当然啦)!

69.Onlyafterhehadfailedhisoraltest_________________________(他才逐渐意识到练习的必要性).

70.Theywould______(不达目的，决不罢休)．

参考答案

1.clearfraudpolicyclearfraudpolicy解析：该段首句前半句提到，在困难时期，员工的偷盗行为会有所上升，后