河北省正定中学2022届高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷

河北省正定中学2022届高三上学期第一次考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. drama A.award B.academy C.agent D.taskstair A.fire B.scare C.fear D.herewing B.fond C.hunt D.southernhandsome A.some B.protect C.upon D.bossadvanced A.played B.owed C.touched D.exchanged第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．MissChencanshowyouaround_______mountain,becauseshehas_____goodknowledgeofit.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;/7．JackieChan,aninternationalsuperstar,hasreceivedmany_______forhiswonderfulmovies.A.returns B.presentsC.offers D.awards8．Itisgenerally________thatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.A.accepted B.received C.combined D.collected9．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingup______differentwords.A.as B.in C.with D.at10．Canyoutellme______thathecametolife?A.itwaswhen B.whenitwas wasit itwhen11．______hiscarelesssness,sometimes,heisagoodstudent.

A．Besides

B.Except

C.Exceptfor

D.But12．Howdoyouthink_______thathewasanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.

A.itcameabout

B.diditcomeabout

C.itwascomeabout

D.wasitcomeabout13．_______thestudentsinourschoolgoontofamousuniversitieseveryyear.A.AgoodmanyB.AgoodmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Many14．—Roberthaspassedtheexam.—_____,and_____.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave15．---Whatapity!Theticketsforthefootballmatchhavebeensoldout.---Don’tworry.Youcanwatch________onTV.A.thegamealive B.thelivinggameC.thelivegameD.thegameliving16．Allmypocketshavebeen_______butIcan’tfindmykeys.A.gotthrough B.givenout C.gonethroughD.gonedown17．_______isknowntoall,heisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It B.What C.Which D.As18．Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan B.until C.after D.before19．—MrsThompson?Shelivesinthat_____houseoverthere.—Doesshelive_____orwithherchildren?A.lonely;lonely Balone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;alone20．—Weneedtobuy_____toequipthelab.Shallwegotothestoreonfoot?—

No,we’dbettergotherebybus_____.A.

agreatmanyequipments,insteadonfootB.

anumberofequipments,insteadoffeetC.severalpiecesofequipment,insteadwalkingD.

alotofequipment,insteadofonfoot第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空IhaveneverlearnedasmuchmathsinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.Vacirea21ItrulyunderstoodwhatIwaslearning.Itmightnotseem22abigdealtosome,buttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomansocaringandsodeterminedtoteachher23.Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood24inmathsclass.Ineverknewhowtostudymathsandneverunderstoodsomeoftheconcepts(概念).Icanremembertryingtoslipoutoftheclassroom25Ms.Vacircacaughtmeandyelledacrossthe26,“Lauren,areyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?”Itwasanightmare—shewouldalways27mewithonefootoutofthedoor,itneverfailed.28thenIjustthoughtofitasathingIhadtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould29everyonetocomeeveryday,justsowecoulddoourhomeworkin30.Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnag(爱唠叨的人),but31theyknewthatshewasrightandrespectedforit.ManyofhertestswereEvenoutsideclass,shewas33asever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmy(andeveryoneelse’s)life,andshewasalwayslookingoutforeveryone’sbestinterest.Ms.Vacircaisasweetwomanwithasenseof34thatyoujusthavetolaughat.Whenregents(评议员)werecoming,shewasmorecarefulthaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.Manyofthestudentsshehadtaughtbefore35high,andsoshe36thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom37problems.Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.Iwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead38.IknewthatIwasa39andMs.Vacircahadmademethatway.Iappreciatedallthehardworkthatsheputintohelpingmeandmyfellowstudents.IknewthatIwould40her.21.A.how B.what C.why D.that22.A.as B.like C.asthough D.asif23.A.students B.children C.classmates D.family24.A.grades B.salary C.life D.subjects25.A.after B.until C.before D.unless26.A.seat B.classroom C.yard D.kitchen27.A.see B.help C.catch D.beat28.A.And B.So C.Ever D.Even29.A.forbid B.let C.encourage D.hope30.A.peace B.disorder C.surprise D.home31.A.inside B.outside C.almost D.hardly32.A.different B.simple C.easy D.hard33.A.frightened B.caring C.careful D.right34.A.duty B.time C.foolishness D.humor35.A.jumped B.grew C.scored D.drank36.A.expected B.received C.wished D.hoped37.A.previewing B.reviewing C.learning D.making38.A.high B.tall C.low D.down39.A.failure B.student C.success D.hero40.A.miss B.hate C.forget D.find第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowaresomeclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFordirectclassifiedservicecall800-055710A.M--4ForsaleCometoourmovingsale---Plants,pottery,books,clothes,etc.Sat,Dec.14th---9a.p.m.1612Ferndale,Apt.1,800-USEDFURCOATSandJACKET.Goodcondition.＄30--＄50.Call800-0436after12noon.MOVING:Mustsell.TV21,＄50；AM/FMradioA/Corbattery,＄15;cassettetaperecorder,＄10.CallJonorPat,800-0739after5.orweekends.SHEEPSKINCOAT:man’ssize42,1yearold.＄85.After6.,800-5224.LOSTANDFOUNDFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve,800-4661LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncae.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-2896.FOUND:setofkeysonTappannearHillintersection.Identifykeychain.Call800-9662.FOUND:---AblackandwhitepuppyinPackard-Jewettarea.800-5770PERSONALOVERSEASJOBS---Australia,Europe,S.American,Africa.Studentsallprofessionsandoccupations,＄700to＄3000monthly.Expensespaid,overtime.Sightseeing.FreeInformationatSTUDENT’UNIONTHEINTERNATIONALCENTERUNSUREWHATTODO?Life–PlanningWorkshop,Dec,13th—15th.BobandMargatetAtwood,800-0046RoommatesFEMALEROOMMATEWANTED:Ownroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent＄300permonthuntilMarch1st.＄450thereafter.CallJillfordetails,800-7839.NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominPT.Nearcampus,＄380/mo.StartingJan.1st.call800-6157after5.DOMESTICSERVICEEARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call800-0760HELPWANTEDBABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningstocarefor2schoolagechildren,pleasecallGayleMorre,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800—4964PERSONSWANTEDfordeliverwork.Owntransportation.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9,.TELEPHONERECEPTIONISTWANTED.Noexperiencenecessary.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.WAITRESSWANTED10a.or10:30a.m.—.Applyinperson,207S.Main.CurtisHELPWANTEDforhousecleaning1/2dayonweekend.When–tobediscussedformutualconvenience.Goodwages.SylvanStreet,call800-2817.41．Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?A.PERSONAL B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE D.ROOMMATES42．Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou_____.A.＄60 B.＄40 C.＄20 D.＄1043．Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact____.A.Students’Union B.GayleMooreC.TheInternationalCenter44．Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall_____.A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760B“isgoingtosingattheCCTVannualSpringFestivalEveningParty,isthattrue?”criedoutPengWeiye,aSenior2girlinShanghaianddie-hard(铁杆的)fan.AftercheckingitontheInternet,Pengquicklyphonedfriendstospreadthenews.Forfanslikeher,performanceisperhapstheonlypartoftheoldfashionedeveningtogetexcitedabout.TheTaiwanesebandismadeupofSelina,HebeandElla.Theirnamecomesfromthefirstletterofeachofthesingers’Englishnames.LastweekannouncedtheywillperforminLasVegas,US,overChristmasandtheninGuangzhouonJanuary15.AttheirShanghaishowonOctober30,hundredsofparentswaitedoutsidetheHongkouStadium.Thousandsofteenagerssang,criedandshoutedasthebandperformed.“Ilovetheirmusic,healthyimageandeverythingrelatedtothem.ThankGodthat,althoughmyparentsdon’tunderstandwhyIlovethemsomuch,theystillboughtmeaticketforthatshow,”saidPengabouttheShanghaiperformance.Itisnotjustonthemainlandthatthethreegirlshavethrilled(makesb.excited)audiences.InthepastyearthebandhaspassedthroughTaiwan,HongKongandevenSingaporeandMalaysia.WhenthethreehighschoolgirlsenteredasingingcontestinTaiwanin2000,noneofthemeverdreamedofbeingasuperstar.“Wehadnevermetbefore,andwedidn’ttalkatallatthebeginning,”recalledElla.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoftheirsuccess,shesaid,“Ouraveragelooksandnot-so-expensiveclotheskeepusclosetoourfans.Wearehappytobethegirlnextdoor,yoursingingsisters.”“It’sreallyamagicaljourney,fromday-dreaminghighschoolgirlstosingersperformingonthesamestageasouridols.Nothingbutmagical,”shesaid.45．WhatmakesPengWeiye,asenior2girl,soexcited?A.SheistheonewhowillbemetbywillperforminLasVegasoverChristmas.C.HerparentsboughtheraticketforShanghaishow.D.willperformontheannualCCTVSpringFestivalEvening.46．HowdidtheTaiwanesebandgetthename?A.Theirfansgavethenametothem.B.Theiridolshadadeepinfluenceonthem.C.Asingingcontestgavetheirideaofthebandname.D.Thefirstletterofeachofthesingers’Englishnames.47．WhatdoyouknowaboutPengWeiye?A.ShestayedoutsidetheHongkouStadiumtolistentoShewillwatchtheperformanceinGuangzhouonJanuary15.C.ShepayscloseattentiontoeverythingaboutSheappreciatesthatherparentsunderstoodherwell.48．WhichistrueaboutTheycausedastormofexcitementinSoutheastAsia.B.Theyhavewellpreparedtoperformwiththeiridols.C.Theywereclosefriendswhentheyenteredasingingcontest.D.Theirsecrettosuccessistheprettyfacesandexpensiveclothes.CFromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,infact,playingaverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,agameinwhichitmustmakedecisions—amatteroflifeordeath.Animals’abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtocomepartlyfromwhatwemaycall“genetic(遗传性的)learning”,whichisdifferentfromtheindividual(个体的)learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspecies—animalsofthesamekind—asawholeanditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.However,theroleofgeneticlearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.Themoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessimportantisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentsfromonegenerationtothenext,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,theirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareacompound(复合体)ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.49．Theanimal’slifewillcometoanend_____.A.iftheanimalmakesawrongdecisionB.iftheanimalplaysadangerousgameC.whentheanimalattacksitsenemyD.whentheanimalrunstooslowly50．Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeneticlearningbecause____.A.eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearningB.theirenvironmentschangeallthetimeC.theycanactreasonablyontheirownD.ittakestheirwholelifetolearn51．Whentheenvironmentdoesn’tchangemuch_____.A.animalscannotactinarightwayB.geneticlearningislessimportantforanimalsC.individuallearningplaysalessimportantroleD.animalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirown52．Animals’livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson_____.A.theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperienceB.thelessonstheyhavelearntduringtheirlifetimeC.theirexperienceinparticularenvironmentsD.theknowledgepassedonbytheirparentsDOnhearingthewords“Justdoit!”,youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby.Ifit’s“AlwaysCoca-Cola”,youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.Anadvertisingslogan(广告标语)istoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson.Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers.Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’sminds.It’salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapopularslogan.Hereareafewexamples:“Justdoit!”—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrinks.”“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustDoIt! B.SloganAndBrandC.FamousSlogans D.WhatIsAGoodSlogan?54．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence(paragraph2)?A.Agoodadvertisingsloganshoulddrawpeople’sattention.B.Abrandshouldhaveanadvertisingsloganjustaspeoplehaveeyes.C.Anadvertisingsloganisasimportanttoabrandaseyesaretoaperson.D.Anadvertisingsloganactsastheeyesofabrand.55．Theword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.people B.thehappymomentsC.photosandbeauty D.Kodakfilm56．Whichofthefollowingtablescanbestmatchthesloganswiththeirbrands?AASloganBrandBBSloganBrandObeyyourthirst.VolkswagenObeyyourthirst.CanonIfanyonecan,Canoncan.EasternAirlinesIfanyonecan,Canoncan.VolkswagenThewingsofman.CasioWatchesThewingsofman.EasternAirlinesDriverswanted.wanted.CasiowatchesTechnologyforlife.SpriteTechnologyforlifeabetterfuture.CanonDownloadabetterfuture.SpriteCCSloganBrandDDSloganBrandObeyyourthirst.CasioWatchesObeyyourthirst.SpriteIfanyonecan,Canoncan.CanonIfanyonecan.Canoncan.CanonThewingsofmanEasternAirlinesThewingsofman.EasternAirlinesDriverswanted.SpriteDriverswanted.VolkswagenTechnologyforlife.forlifeCasioWatchesDownloadabetterfuture.VolkswagenDownloadabetterfuture.arefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormal-sizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消费).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydo,andwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemasfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormal-sizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence(天真),butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtooharshly(严厉地)，though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant—shouldbeprovidedwith—explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.57．Whatistheproblemwiththeworriedparentinthetext?A.Herhouseisn’tasbigasherrichneighbors’B.Hersonisleftalonewithoutanyoneincharge.C.Shecannotprovidehersonwithaspecialplayroom.D.Sheworriesabouttheeffectofherneighborsonherson.58．InParagraphs2and3,theauthorseemstoagreethatparentsshould____.A.spendmoretimewiththeirchildrenB.givetheirchildrenmorefreedomC.workhardtoleadaricherlifeD.setanexamplefortheirchildrentofollow59．Bysaying“throwmoneyaround”(Paragraph4),theauthormeansthatrichpeople___.A.spendmoneycarelessly B.savemoneyfortheirchildrenC.helpthepoorpeoplewillingly D.leavemoneyallroundthehouse60．Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?A.Childrenareunfortunatetohavepoorparents.B.Childrenshouldenjoytheircomfortablelife.C.Childrenneedproperguidancefromtheirparents.D.Childrenfeelashamedofthemselvesinarichneighborhood.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂黑AB=E,AC=F,AD=G)—Heisverygood,isn’the?—61Isaidthesingerwasgreat.62Haveyouseenhimherebefore?63IthinkheprobablywritesthemusicandwordsbecauseI’veneverheardanyofthesongsbefore.64Peoplewithmusicalabilitylikethathavetostandaroundheretomakealiving.Perhapsheenjoysitormakesmoremoneythanyouthink.65A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Sorry,whatdidyousay?C.Ihopeso.D.Doyoulikepopularmusic?E.Bequiet,listentohim.F.Yes,andinterestingtowatch.G.Oh,yes.He’salwaysatexactlythesameplaceonSaturdayswhenIcomeintotown.第II卷（共55分）第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式.(每空一词)’suselesstocomplainaboutlife’sunfairness.Weallhavebutonelifeandwemust____(奋斗)forourdreams..drawingormodelwillhelpyouseesomehidden_____(场面)68.The___(大半)ofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames..69.Youhavetobecarefulnottohitrocks,treesandother________(危险).70.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby____(方法)ofeveningjob.71.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____(分开)frommyfriends..72.Theheadmasterignoredthe____(争论)betweenMrs.Wangandhisnephew..73.ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthea____maths74.C____withClassTwo,ourshasmoreboystudents75.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforemealiss_______.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（Ⅴ）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DressinginNikes,enjoyingMcDonald’sandcrazyabout NBAgames,ChenLin’slifeisfloodedwithproductfromtheUSA. ButaskingaboutherfeelingstowardstheWesternsuperpower,the Senior3girlisnotsure. Chenisnottheonlyonefeltconfused.Arecentsurveyshows 80._____thatfourinfiveChinesegenerallikeAmericans,butthree