全国3卷2020年高考英语内参模拟测卷一

精品文档，欢迎下载！精品文档，欢迎下载!（全国3卷）2020年高考英语内参模拟测卷（一）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Doasurvey. B.Gotoaclass.C.Answersomequestions.What,sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Shopassistantandcustomer.Motherandchild.Bossandclerk.Whathascausedtheproblem?A.Acaraccident. B.Thebadweather. C.Toomanyvehicles.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeintheend?A.At9：00pm. B.At9：30pm. C.At10:00pm.Whatwillthemando?Letthewomanusehiscar.Drivethewomandowntown.Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?精品文档，欢迎下载!A.Cucumbers. B.Pork. C.Peaches.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthenight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do weknow about thefoodthemanateforlunch?It was too salty.It was too peppery.It was raw.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?Athome.Athismother,s.Inthehospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.Howdidthemanknowtheweather?Thewomantoldhim.Hecalledtheweatherservice.HeheardtheweatherreportonTV.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?Helikessportsverymuch.Heworriestoomuch.Heisquiteserious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anutritionist. B.Adoctor. C.Acoach.Whydoesthemanhavetobecarefulaboutfood?Hehashighbloodpressure.Heisoverweight.Heisanathlete.Whatwillthewomandonext?Askherassistanttowriteaspecialmenu.Leadthemantoaspecialrestaurant.Callthecanteenmanager.精品文档，欢迎下载!Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemenu?A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Notbad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowdoesMr.Blackgotohisofficeeveryday?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.Wheredoesthepoormanalwayssit?NearMr.Black,soffice.NearMr.Black,shouse.Nearacoffeeshop.WhatdoesMr.Blackalwaysdowhenpassingthepoorman?Buysomematches.Givehimalittlemoney.Givesomefoodtohisdog.WhatdidMr.Blackthinkofthepoorman?A.Hewasblind. B.Hewaskind. C.Helovedanimals.笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABiggestUnsolvedMysteriesaboutPlanetEarthMystery1:Whatreallyhappenedtothedinosaurs?Formillionsofyears,theywerethecertainrulersoftheprehistoricworld.What,exactly,causedthesehugecreaturestomeettheirend65millionyearsago?Thereareacoupleofwidespreadtheories:onesuggeststhatasmallplanetstruckEarth.Theothersuggeststhatitwasaseriesofvolcaniceruptions.Ineithercase,though,theresultwouldhavebeenfairlythesame:dustwouldhaveblockedoutthesun,hurtinglife-givingprocesseslikephotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mystery2:HowdidEarthgetitsname?Here,safunfact：Earthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemwhosenamedoesn'tcomefromaRomanorGreekg）d.Thename“Earth“comesfromtheOldEnglishandGermanwordsfor“ground,"butnooneknowsforsurewhenitwascreated,orbywhom.TheprimarytheoryforwhyEarth’snamedoesn,talsocomefrommythology（神话）isthatancientpeopleweren,tawarethatEarthwasaplanetlikealltheothers.TheythoughtthattheotherplanetswerespacebodiesturningaroundEarth,andnamedthemaccordingly.There,snorealevidenceforthistheory,though.精品文档，欢迎下载!Mystery3：HowdidtheSiberiancraters（（洞）form?ThesecratersareoneofEarth,smoststrange—andmostrecent—geologicalmysteries.LocatedonRussiasYamalandGydanPeninsulas,thesehugeholeswerediscoveredin2014.They,vegrownbiggerandmore,andthere,snoshortageoftheoriesaboutwhytheyappeared.Themostcommonexplanationsuggeststhattheycomefromresultsofmethane（沼气）gasburstingasSiberianfrozensoilheatsup,butthismaynotactuallybethecase.Mystery4:Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?Watercovers70percentofEarth,ssurface.Andwherediditcomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheHOarrivedintheformofseveralenormousasteroids（小行星）filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth'sformation.Whichisthegenerallyacceptedcauseoftheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Lackofsunlight.C.Seriouspollution. D.Greatclimatechanges.WhatisspecialabouttheearthaccordingtoMystery2?A.Thepositioninspace. B.Thedirectionitmoves.C.Thewayitwasnamed. D.Theimportancetohumans.WhatiscertainabouttheSiberiancraters?A.Theyarechanging. B.Theyhaveformedrecently.C.Theyhavebeenignoredforlong.D.Theyarecreatedbygasbursting.BEveryonehasadreamhomeinhismind,andsodoesdesignerChrisToledo.Heletshisimaginationofitrunwild.HewantsaSpanish-stylehousewithhand-paintedfloortiles（瓷砖），circlingstairsandatleast12bedrooms.Thatishisdream.Fornow,Toledolivesinasmall,two-bedroomapartment.Butthathasnotstoppedhimfrombuildinghisdreamhome.Itisjustalotsmaller.HehasbeenworkingonhisSpanish-styledreamhomeforthepasttwoyears.HereinCaliforniaSpanish-stylethat,sverycommon.Youcan'tgoanywhereinLosAngeleswithoutseeingSpanish-stylehouses.Thebeautyofthesehousesisthereforanyonetosee—ontheoutside.Butitisnoteasytogetalookattheinsideofthesehomes.Homeownersprotecttheirhouseswithsecuritygates,wallsandinsomecasesarmedguards.ButToledofoundawaytogetaroundallthatsecurity.Hewentonlineandlookedathousesforsaleonrealestate（房地产）websites.“Iwouldgoonrealestatewebsitesandlookathousesthereforsalethatarethe

精品文档，欢迎下载!samestyle,thesameageperiod.Iwouldjustlookforalltheoriginaldetails.AndmostofthehousesthatIusedforinspirationwereprobablyabout$2to$10milliondollars.”InspiredbytheMediterraneanstyle,heresearchedthisstylethoroughly.HefilledhisSpanish-stylemini-mansionwithobjectstruetothatstyle-manyhemadebyhand.Hissmallhouseismadeofrealwood.HecoveredthewoodwithamaterialthatwouldhavebeenpartofarealSpanish styleofbuilding.Hemadeallthelightsbyhand.Healsomademanyotherhouseholdobjects,liketablesandpillows.HeevenincludedacopyofaveryoldoilpaintingthathefoundinabookonSpanishdesign.What'sthepracticalapproachToledoadoptedtobuildhisdreamhouse?A.Reducethesize.C.Earnmuchmoremoney.A.Reducethesize.C.Earnmuchmoremoney.WhichisaproblemforpeoplewhenA.Figuringouttheirpositions.C.Connectingwiththeirowners.HowdidToledolearnaboutthedetailsA.Pretendingtobeahousebuyer.C.Choosingthemostexpensivehouses.D.ObserveSpanish-stylehouses.enjoyingSpanish-stylehouses?B.Seeingtheirinsidestructures.D.Gettingclosetothearmedguards.ofSpanish-stylehouses?B.Makingfriendswiththeirowners.D.SearchingforadsofsellinghousesonlineWhatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?ObjectsToledomadeforhishouse.SkillsToledousedtodecoratehishouse.AchievementsToledomadeforbuildings.DifficultiesToledometwhenbuildingthehouse.CLebanese（黎巴嫩）filmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaledirectorintheArabworldtobenominated（提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaumafilmaboutaSyrianrefugee（难民）boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.LabakiwillbetheonlyfemaledirectortocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedPress,“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyear,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon,tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”CapernaumisLabaki'sthirdfull-lengthfilm.Inherhomecountry,the44-yearoldmotheroftwochildrenisaunitingfigureamongpoliticalandreligiousdivisions.LabakifirstbecamefamousasadirectorofmusicvideosfortopArabpopstars.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsintheforeign精品文档，欢迎下载！filmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.Assheobservedhersmallcountrystrugglingwithagrowingnumberofrefugees,Labakisaidshefeltitwasher"duty”todrawmoreattentiontotheirsufferingsLebanonhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofSyrianrefugeesintheArabworld."Andtheirstoryisverypainful,Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico,sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.TheAcademyAwardsceremonyisHollywood,sbiggestnightoftheyear.ItwillbeheldinLosAngeles,California.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesthemeaningofLabakiswordsinParagraph2?Shewasproudofbeingtheonlyfemaletocompete.Shewasupsetthatnootherfemaleswillcompetewithher.MorefemaledirectorswillcompeteforanOscarinfuture.ItwillbeharderforfemaledirectorstowinanOscarinfuture.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“demonstrates”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Prevents. B.Ignores. C.Encourages.D.Shows.WhatisLabaki'spurposeinmakingthefilmCapernaum???Tomakerefugees,painsbetterknown.Toblamethemistakesmadebythenews.TotakepartinthecompetitionofOscars.Tofightagainstwhoevercreatedtherefugees.Howmanyfilmswillcompeteforthebestforeignlanguagefilm?A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Ten.DWehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.Thetechnologywasalsobuilttohandlemanymoreuserswithoutslowingwirelessservicesdown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularfor5Gusersworldwide.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentinvolvesanunlikelygroupofinternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttocontrolthemilkingprocess.TheprojectalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.精品文档，欢迎下载!TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G—connecteddevicesthatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMallet,insouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarms180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandhealth-observingearsensors.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorspermitfarmerstoimmediatelyidentifyanyproblemsorhealthconcerns.Theprojectshowsthefarm,scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Researchersaretestingtheabilityof5Gtoconveythedatafromthesensorsmuchquicker,andnotviathefarm,sPC,andaslowwirelessconnection.Theexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuturenojustonfarms,butinruralcommunitiesrightacrossthecountry.Whatisthedevicedesignedtodotoencouragethecowwhilemilking?A.Findtherightpositionformilking.B.Leadthecowtotheautomaticgate.C.Recognizeeachindividualcow. D.Feedthecow.Whatdothesensorsonthecowshelpfarmerstodo?Learnaboutcow,sphysicalcondition.Roundupthecowsintime.Watchthecowsbeingmilk.Knowwhentomilkthecows.Howdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureof5Gtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Cautious. D.Grateful.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TechnologyBringsMoreMoneytoCowFarming5GMakestheManagementofCowsEasyandFunBritishCowsConnectedto5GCanControlOwnMilking5GWirelessTechnologyWillBeQuitePopularintheFuture第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsYouWillHaveIfYouGotoBedanHourEarlier精品文档，欢迎下载！"You,llbethinnerInastudy,researchersfoundthatadultswithlatebedtimesgainedmoreweightthanthosewhohitthebedearlier.Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowantfatty,high-caloriesnacksinthelatehoursofnight.36,you,llavoidalatenightbinge（大吃大喝）3ndconsumelessdailycalories.■37Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune（免疫的）systemlessweaktovirusesandbacteria.Asyousleep,yourimmunesystemreleasesproteinscalledcytokines,whichcanprotectyoufrominfection；withoutsleep,yourbodyisn,tgettingtheboostitneedstofightoffdisease."You,llbemoreproductive38.Infact,onestudyfoundthatsubjectsperformed30percentbetteronapuzzleafterwakingupfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone.Sleepisnecessaryforhelpingpeoplesolvecomplexproblems,too.Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitiveadvantage.39 ."YoucouldlivelongerGettingmoreshut-eyecanaddyearstoyourlifebyreducingyourriskofanumberofsenile（老年的）diseases.Studieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthansixandahalfhourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.40 ,anearlierbedtimecanbeahugeplusforyourlifelength.IfyougotobedearlierYou,llgetsicklessoftenSinceyouhaveahealthybodyThatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjobEvenifyouhaveahealthydietandregulargymtimeYouwillnotlosemuchtospendonemorehourtorestinbedSleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyournine-to-fiveworkday第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21-year-oldMikaylaGraceknowsbetterthananyonethateachdayisagift.Sadly,asayoungwoman41severaldiseases,lifeisadailystruggle.Infact,sheshouldn'tevenstillbe42basedondoctors5forecastButperseverance毅力）decidesthenumber

精品文档，欢迎下载!ofourdays,not43.AndMikayla,sunbelievablestoryis44somanypeople!It,salwaysheartbreakingtoseesomeonesoyoung45forlife.ForMikayla,thingsstartedgetting46whenshewasjust16yearsold.Throughtheyears,Mikayla,s47onlygotworse.Andfinally,doctors48thatthisyoungwomanneededapacemaker©器）.Mikaylawentintotheoperation49.Shethoughtthingswereabouttogetbetter,butinstead,theygotmuch,muchworse.Shecouldn,teat,drink,speakproperlyor50_gotothebathroom.Doctorsdecidedthebestwaywasto51herpacemaker.Thedoctorsfinally_52tthatmedicinesimplydidn,tsolveherproblem.Shejustwasn,tgettingbetter,nomatterwhatthey53 .Doctorsknewtherewasnothingmoretheycoulddo.So,theysentMikaylahome.Shewasstillin54andfighting,butsheenjoyedeverysecond.ofChristmaswithherlovedones.Eachdaywas；a55againstdiseases.Inspiteofthepain,shedidn't56“Themostimportantthingtomewastolivemylifeanddothingsthatmademe_57_!"Andso,Mikaylafinallygotanotherpacemaker.Andthoughthe._58fearedthatMikaylawouldnever59asecond1operation,shejustdidthat!Lifewithhersecondpacemakerstillisn'teasy.Shestillbattleshermany60.eachandeveryday.Butshe,salive!A. ignoring B.A. peaceful B.A. medicine B.A. rescuing B.A. fighting B.A. bad B.A. accent B.A. admired B.A. finally B.A. ever B.A. change B.A. explored B.A. tried B.A. need B.A. time B.A. turnup B.A. happy B.A. relatives B.A. attach B.A. events B.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.deservingaliveidentitypersuadingdebatingsensitivequalitypermittedexcitedlyevenremoveinspectedconsultedamazementsurprisebuildupreliablepatientsappreciatediseases5分，满分15分）C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.sufferingcalmpowerreservinglookingobviousintelligencedeterminedsincerelyyetswaprealizedremindedpeacestrugglecheerupstubborndoctorsregretitemsD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.concerningdeadattitudeinspiringwaitingparticularhealthconfirmedhurriedlystilldesignpretendedgatheredpainchancegiveupupsetpartnerssurviveshortcomings阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwocutecatswhohavebeentryingtoenteranartmuseuminHiroshima,Japan,afew精品文档，欢迎下载!timesaweekforthepasttwoyears61(recent)wentviralonline.Thecatshavetogetpasttheguardsatthemuseum'sfr