人教版高中英语必修三：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-词汇篇教师版

Festivalsaroundtheworld要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1.盛装；打扮；装饰dressup2.好像asthough/asif3.使……想起……remind...of...4.爱上fallinlove(withsb.)5.扔掉throwaway6.……是很显然的Itwasobviousthat7.导致，通向leadto/resultin(注意区分resultfrom)8.打算做meantodosth.9.意味着meandoingsth.10.在某方面钦佩某人admiresb.forsth.11.出现turnup12.守信用，履行诺言keepone,sword13.屏息，屏气holdone,sbreath14.出发，动身setoff15.纪念，缅怀inmemoryof16.发生takeplace17.搞恶作剧playatrickon18.期望lookforwardto19.日夜，整天dayandnight20.玩得开心havefun=haveagoodtime二、词义辨析1.award和reward：award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”，指因优点或善行而颁发的奖awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”，不能接双宾语；rewardsb.forsth. 因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人第1页/共9页.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词）短语扩展beusedto习惯于stickto坚持leadto导致objectto反对payattentionto注意devoteoneselfto...致力于 getdownto…开始认真做 .setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起setaside把……放在一边；省出，留出setabout（doing）sth开始做，着手做setdown登记；记下，写下setfireto点火；放火setouttodosth开始做，着手做setout出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明setup建立、成立（组织）makeanapologizetosbfor（doing）sth.=saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉forgivesb.sth.原谅某人所做的某事forgivesb.for$也原谅某人做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事I,msorryabout/forExcuseme=Pardonme=Forgiveme请原谅，对不起turnup出现；到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等）turndown关小，拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助gain（v）获得；得到（n）好处；收益gain强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，其宾语多为优势、经验等earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉get普通用词，可指主动地“获得”，也可指被动地“接受”，与物质名词和抽象名词均可搭配，多用于口语。gather和collectgather系常用词，作作及物动词时指把分散的东西，如花卉、果实、书籍、消息、金钱等“搜集到一起”第2页/共9页

collect指有计划、有选择地“搜集”而gather一般表示由少积多地收集custom和habitcustom风俗；习惯，主要指某个“国家、社会、社会群体”经过一个较长时间形成的风俗或习惯。指“关税，进口税”时用复数形式，thecustoms表示“海关”habit指长期逐渐养成的、一时不易改变的“个人的”习惯，如爱散步的习惯、饮茶的习惯等三、要点梳理starve(vt.)&(vi.)使饿死；饿得要死(n.)starvationstarvetodeath饿死bestarving感觉很饿，饿极了dieof/fromstarvation饿死origin(n.)起源；由来；起因；出身original(adj.)byorigin籍贯，出身theoriginofthehumanrace人类的起源intheoriginal用原著的语言，未经翻译inmemoryof纪念；追念(v.)memorize记忆、记住(adj.&n.)memorial 纪念碑；纪念的haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差bringbackmemories4.belief(n.)bringbackmemories4.belief(n.)believeinbeyondbelief引起对某事的回忆信任；信心；信仰信任，信赖难以置信5.keepone,5.keepone,swordbreakone,sword守信用，遵守诺言

违背诺言inaword 简言之inotherwords 换句话说haveawordwithsb.与sb.交谈havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)关于sth.与sb.争吵trick(n.)诡计；恶作剧；敲门odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物playatrick(on)开玩笑；戏弄dothetrick奏效；达到预期的结果gather(vi.&vt.)聚集；集合；搜集第3页/共9页gatheraround/round聚拢过来gathertogether聚在一起gatherfor因 而集合admire赞美；钦佩；羡慕(n.)admiration赞美；钦佩admirable(adj.)可钦佩的；令人羡慕的admiring(adj.)羡慕的admirer(n.)钦佩者；赞赏者in/withadmiration羡慕地admiresb.forsth.因 而佩服某人energetic34上.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy(n)力量，活力；能量；能源befullofenergy精力充沛，充满活力solar/nuclearenergy太阳能/核能dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneselfin+衣服/颜色给别人穿/自己穿 sb.bedressedin某人穿着 Eg.Healwaysdresseshimselfindarkbrown.=Heisalwaysdressedindarkbrown.permission(n.)许可；允许permit(v.)许可；允许；容许(n.)通行证、许可证givesb.permissiontodosth.准许某人做某事withoutpermission未经许可remind(vt.)提醒；使回忆起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what…提醒某人 remindsb.of...提醒某人 reminder(n.)引起回忆的事物，提醒某人的事物例1.(2019吉林长春期中)Beforebuildingahouse，youhavetoaskforthegovernment,sA.award B.permission C.request D.excuse解析：根据句意“在建房之前你必须得到政府的许可”可知此题考查“askforone,spermission”答案：B。例2.(2019辽宁辽师大附中期中)Inordertogotothepalaceball，theprettygirlherselfcarefullyA.isdressed；upB.isdressed；inC.isdressing；in D.isdressing；up解析：根据句意“为了去宫廷舞会，那位漂亮的女孩正仔细地乔装打扮。”第一空后面已有宾语,所以排除A、B，dresssb.up打扮答案：D。第4页/共9页例3.（2019江苏江阴期中）WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inmemoryofB.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inchargeof解析：根据句意“当我们在伦敦的时候，我们参观了一所为了纪念佛罗伦斯・南丁格尔护士而建立的医院”为了去宫廷舞会，那位漂亮的女孩正仔细地乔装打扮。”A.纪念；追念；B.代替；C.寻找；搜寻D.负责；答案：A。例4.（2019山东青岛期中）Whenherealizedtheaudience,sattentionwasbeginningto,heraisedhisvoice.A.wander B.exist C.starve D.celebrate解析：根据句意“当他意识到听众的注意力开始分散时，他提高了嗓音。”“wander”此处引申为（人的思想等）走神，胡思乱想。答案：B。例5.（2019浙江金华期中）Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyourplanwhichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original B.gentle C.impressive D.protective解析：根据句意“我认为你应该返回最初的计划，那比现在的计划实用得多了”尤其是句中的gobackto可知选择A.原始的；最初的；B.温柔的；C.令人赞叹的；D.保护的答案：A。基础演练Thebcomesfromyourcharacterandpersonality.ApersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeagoiscalledEiscelebratedtorememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.AmericagainedifromBritainin1776.Courageand（宗教的）faitharenotenoughtowinthebattle.Marywas（授予）aprizeforhergoodperformanceatthefashionshow.Nooneknowsforcertainthe（起源）oftheholiday.Christmasisanimportant（节日）oftheholiday.MuchasI（羡慕）himasawriter,Idon,tlikehimasaman.Risanadultmalechicken,mainlyusedinAmericanEnglish.Keys：beauty/ancestor/Easter/independence/religious/awarded/origin/feast/admire/Rooster/巩固提高.（2019安徽，28）Whenthesportsheroatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarmsA.turnedup B.leftoff C.movedon D.gotaway.（2019福建福州期中）Iapologized_ himbreakinghisMP5?A.for；to B.to；to C.for；by D.to；for第5页/共9页.Look!Achildisforhelpintheriver.A.weeping B.sobbing C.crying D.sniffing.(2019天津)ThetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthemA.makeup B.useup C.turndown D.breakdown.(2019湖南十三校联考)Tomygreatjoy,IgotachancetotakeaphotowithAndyafterthevocalconcert,whichIforwardtoforyears.A.havebeenlooking B.hadlooking C.looked D.hadlooked.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.win B.gain C.take D.earn.根据汉语提示完成句子.Thelibrarywasbuilt(为了纪念那位科学家).Shelikesto(盛装打扮去参加聚会)..Ourchildrenusedto(捉弄我们).Hecaughtacoldand(日夜咳嗽).We(玩得很高兴)duringthesummerholidays.Keys：1-6:ADCDDD7.(1)inmemoryofthatscientistdressupforpartiesplayatrickonus/playtricksonuscougheddayandnighthadalotoffunDon,tplaytrickonhim.Heisnotinmoodforfunatthatmoment.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；the---Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowthedirectioninthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trickYou,dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfutureA.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memoryaroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.Gather B.Togather C.Gathering D.TobegatheringWearelookingforwardtoachancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2019RioOlympicsGames.A.give B.begiven C.beinggiven D.givingI,vethehabitofcallingonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.runinto第6页/共9页Mygrandfatherisasasayoungmanandhatesittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.desperate B.energetic C.religious D.sensitiveYouhavenothingtobyrefusingtolistentoouradvice.A.gain B.grasp C.seize D.earnIt,sillegaltoreadothers,privateletterswithout.A.permission B.evidence C.intention D.promiseThevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonumentthosewhodiedintheearthquake.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.inneedof D.inmemoryof---Areyouhungry?---Yes.I A.hadstarved B. starvedtodeathC.amstarving D. starvetodeathRalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnew ideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B. setabout C. setup D. setdownTomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndream.A.reminding B.toremind C.reminded D.remindThoughTomwasimpolitetothenewteacher,shehimhisrudeness.A.excused B.apologized C.forgave D.punishedMary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyouA.told B.reminded C.warned D.advisedKeys:1-5BDDCC 6-10CBCAD11-15CDCBB一、阅读理解TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries（纪录片）wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It,scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople,slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I,veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.However,it,sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon'tthinkMcDonald'sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinother第7页/共9页countries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald,shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It,struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald,s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it,sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywheremostSpanishpeopledon,tliketolistentotheirownmusicfastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatessomeSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskillsWhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels. B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald's. D.Americanmusic.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.Tounite