大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案

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LanguageSenseEnhancement

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.1.thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3.thedevastating

1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)r

3.1)headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture

3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer

4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard

4.1)Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pres2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofraw5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleo

2)crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughtto

II.MoreSynonymsintheContext3)aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunching

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthe

2)Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewand

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlem

III.Usage

ComprehensiveExercises

I.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwond1)fallill2)laydeadfromaheartattack3)droppeddeadfro

1.1)invasion2)standintheway3)catching…offhisguar

II.2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6

1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedinge

2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequipp

3)Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasin

4)Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive,efficientanda5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofp

2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgaineasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshlankilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichha

shadturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoff

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.ddbabd

Translation

1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是由于要留下一个安全量，以防万一

2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现

3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会冒死抗争并给

LanguagePractice

1.dhbafecg4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利

2.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call…off5)pUnit2TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary7)contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective11)res1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof5.locatio

I.

4.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)

6.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2)twotreestenfeetapart

3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm

5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

2)thatvibrate/candetect/frequency

3)lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazard

II.WordFormation5.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosingin4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafacto4.1)theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto

ClippedWords:kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberati

III.Usage

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Blends:medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatel1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEng

3.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)haz

ct16)vapor

II.4.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enable5)op

3.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptfort

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieglobaltemperatures3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidele

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfro

iallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationof5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poised4.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtrficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedin

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

2.accdbb

Translationivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgr

5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够确切，但他们

6.然而，不用多久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接

7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术LanguagePractice

3.caebfgdh8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动

4.1)enroute2)matures3)equivalent4)feasible5)incooUnit3

ContentQuestions:

PairWork:

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.7)atthestartof8)thereby9)implemented10)realistic3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapply6.A90-year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakn

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawash

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,which

12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactl

TextOrganization:

1.

PartOne.Paras.1-6:Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedPartTwo.Paras7-27:Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasucc

2.SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning2)a90-year-oldtennisplayerNooneelsedoes.MarathonandtheVietnamveteran

4)Findawaytomakeadifference4)aNewYorkcabdriver

LanguageSenseEnhancement:

(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings

(9)prepared(10)prospective

Vocabulary:

I.PartThree.Paras28-31:Makeyourowntracksinwhatever3)Believeinyourself,evenwhen3)thefour-minutemile,t(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.C

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference

5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective

9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partne

1)goafter2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)stoodfor

5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

3)willbeinreaders’handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars

1)applicants;veteran;theprospective

3)asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat;barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave

2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)

3.clean

4.getalong2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephras3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebra2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldoned4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinb2)Fromhisstandpoint;hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafte

5.perform/complete

6.perform/complete

7.study

8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.Usage:

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretob

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmas

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyundersto

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowho

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitsw

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.Cloze.

1.Text-related:

(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond

(12)followup

1.Theme-related:6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepictures(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)be(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifferen

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)refereII.Translation:

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisem

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblur

3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapita

4)IfIhadknowbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomeman

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolro

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.ItisextremelyimhishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsIhaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhochofachanceofsuccess.

Unit4

ContentQuestions:

PairWork:

1.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.kerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewho

2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsa

3.Itreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinesselite

4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqa

asonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorpor

6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsupers

7.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthe

8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies–Russia,Brazil,Indiaxeconomiesintheworld.lacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducicsandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyoverta

9.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandels

10.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic

11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrier

TextOrganization

WorkingonYourOwn:

1.12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanc

PartOne,Paras.1-3:introductiontoDavosManandtheWPartTwo.Paras.4-5:DebateovertheimpactofglobalizatPartThree.Paras.6-8:Historyofglobalizationanditsrec

2.MainEvents:PartFour.Paras.9-11:Globalizationversusnationalisma

2)DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterofpersonalc

dsandservices.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.4)DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,in

(1)bothseetheiridentity(2)birth(3)incidentally(4)annual

(5)networking(6)implications(7)Whatevertheirconsidera

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary:

I.

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.(8)unimpededflows(9)interconnectedmarketplace(10)ad

1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing…vanishing4)lan

9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums

1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart

5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic…strengt2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephras

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebra

1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainor

2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmak

3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.

4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.

5)letalonecookameal.

a)isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestment

b)economy…makeanearnest…strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescale

II.WordFormation:

WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值

ATMautomatictellermachine自动出纳机

VATvalue-addedtax增值税

CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计

ITinformationtechnology信息技术

IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话

MTVmusictelevision音乐电视

Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达

IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会

VIPveryimportantperson贵宾、大人物4.Completethesentence,usingthewordsorphrasesinthe

Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation

CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器

III.Usage:

1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHe

2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartillto

3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmany

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related:

(5)vanish(6)