2021-2022学年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

2.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

3.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

4.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

5.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

6.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

7.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

8.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

9.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

10.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

11.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

12.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

13.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

14.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

17.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

18.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer（）

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

19.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

20.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.9.____（）

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.69.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.74.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法

35.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

36.这名运动员非常感激教练在她处于困境时给予的支持和耐心

37.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

38.在法国住了一年后，我对自己的法语水平信心大增（）

39.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟

40.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业

41.给我足够的时间，我也能做好

42.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍

43.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

五、阅读理解(10题)44.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.

Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.

Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.

HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses

Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"（）

A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad

45.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

46.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______（）

A.eatatMcDonald'severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

47.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

48.PassageTwo

Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend（）

A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday

B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle

C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers

D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting（）

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

50.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

51.4）WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8（）

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

52.ThewordThis（Para.4）refersto（）

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

53.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____（）

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.B过去十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B

2.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做；should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。根据句意，选C

3.C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C

4.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

5.C本题考查倒装的用法。“so+助动词／情态动词+主语”用在肯定句中，表示前者的情况也同样适用于后者，通常翻译成“…也是”。如：I’mdoingmyhomework，Soishe．我在做作业，他也是i句意为：我们的社会变了，人们也变了。

6.C句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功，扬名；选项B怠工；选项C足够分配；选项D经受，完成。所以根据句意，答案为C

7.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

8.A

9.A句意：汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可省略，表虚拟。fillin意为填写，故选A

10.B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B

11.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto意为预定，安排，计划做；obligate意为使有义务，强迫；request意为要求；load意为装载。根据句意可知，选A

12.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb.（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

13.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

14.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

15.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadtaken和时间状语lastweek可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

16.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

17.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义，无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A

18.C

19.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他极度消沉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，错觉；impression：印象，影响，效果；depression：沮丧，（意志）消沉；repetition：重复。根据句意可知，选C

20.C事实上，便宜不一定没有好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际地，几乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必；specially：特别，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

35.我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友

36.Theathletewasverygratefultohercoachforhissupportandpatiencewhenshewasintrouble

37.造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害

38.AAA项用词准确、翻译贴切，与原意相符，为正确选项；B项中的lived一词形式不正确，因其在介词after后面，所以应用living，后一个分句的翻译与原句所要表达的意思不符；C项错译了一年，ayearomore意为一年或更长时间；D项的时态、关键词的翻译、语义等与题干完全不符。故选A

39.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

40.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

41.Givenenoughtime,Icandoitwelltoo

42.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

43.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光

44.A细节题。题干意为…欧-亨利式结局’的典型特征是什么？由文章第一段第一句O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending’．可知，欧·亨利式结局的典型特征surpriseendings，即是出人意料的。故A正确

45.C词语理解题。由文章前两句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一项帮助司机们避开路面坑洼的任务，这是在前不久的一个早晨他妈妈驾车送他去学校时，这个正在上八年级的学生被鼓励去他的这个任务的。可知，kickoff在此意为开始更符合文章的大意，故选C

46.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn'tgo