2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.—________didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?—About2days.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

2.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

3.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

4.---Whichonedoyouwant?---Eitherwill().A.workB.doC.goD.make

5.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing

6.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

7.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes，butheis()naughtyboy.A.a，aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a

8.Theoldwomanaskedthesalesgirlintheshop()cheapershoesforher.A.iftherewereany

B.thereweresome

C.werethereany

D.ifwerethereany

9.IwaitedonlytwominutesbeforeIwas___.A.calledinB.takenupC.lookedup

10.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

11.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

12.Now，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendsmostoftheirtimein________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

13.Amywantstoflyto()USA.Pleasebuy()one-wayticketforAmy.A.the，aB.the，anC./，aD./，an

14.Canadaislargerthan()countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

15.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant()，butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

16.________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

17.Mary()toseethefilmsbecauseshe()ittwice.A.won’tgo，saw

B.won’tgo，willsee

C.won’tgo，hasseen

D.didn’tgo，sees

18.Unfortunately，()100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.A.asmuchasB.asfewerasC.asmanyasD.somanyas

19.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

20.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.事实上，吃健康食品对身体健康很重要。(infact)(此试题有下划线)

28.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keepaneyeon…)

29.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)

30.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)

31.他叔叔因为谋杀被判死刑。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Accordingtothesign，Jackshouldbecarefulbecause________.A.theremaybeelectricontheequipment

B.thereisalighteningintheequipment

C.theoperationmaygetelectricshock

33.ThepassengerboardedatGate________.A.G3B.27C.117

34.Fromthepicture，wecanusethebutton(按钮)________A.whenthereiswater.

B.whenthereisafire.

C.whenthereisanaccident.

35.Thebuseswillleaveontime,soyoushouldbe_________.A.punctualB.postponeC.putoff

36.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast

五、翻译(10题)37.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

38.I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.

39.ThelibraryisopentoanyonewhohasanID.

40.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

41.It’sapieceofcake.

42.Howtimeflies!

43.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

44.Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.

45.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

46.Tryyourbest，andyoucanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?()A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

48.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water

49.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.E-talklanguage

B.PictureFeelings

C.HowtoUseAbbreviations

D.PopularLanguage

50.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreetoA.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.

51.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.A.lonelinessB.deathC.physicalpainsD.wealth

52.Ihavealove-hatefeelingwith8o’clockclasses.Iliketogetstartedthatearly,butmoststudentsdon’;t.Theyusuallycameinlateandlookedsleepyatthathour.OnedayIwasreallyangryatit.Iwasexcitedaboutthehistorylesson,butnooneelseseemedtobe.Iwrotethingsontheblackboard.Imovedaroundtheroom.Itoldstories.Itriedhumor.Itwasuseless.Theirlooksdidn’tseemtochange.Iwasfrustrated.Iforgottokeeptime.IwasgoingtotalkmorewhenIlookeddownatmywatch.Itwasalreadytwominutespasttheendofclass.SoIjustendedsuddenlyandsoonthestudentsbegantopickuptheirbookbagsandrushedoutthedoorontheirwaytoanotherclass.WhileIwaswatchingthemleavingsIputawaymyownbooks,notesandpapers.Itookthemupandsteppedoutintothehall.Iwastiredandabitsad.IhadputeverythingIknewintothatclassandithadnotseemedtowork.Then,asIstartedacrossthehalltomynearbyoffice,astudentcameoutthebackdooroftheclassroomandcaughtupwithme.Randysatatthebackoftheclassroom.IthoughthewantedtoaskwhyIdidn'tcorrecttheirexampapersormaybehewantedtoaskforleaveor...Itwasnoneofthat.Withhiseyessparkling(闪烁)，Randysaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI’venotwantedacollegeclasstoend."Thetirednesslifted.IhaddonebetterthanIthought.Idon'tknowifRandywilleverunderstandhowmuchhedidformethatday.问题：Theteacherhaveacomplicatedfeelingwith8o'clockclassesbecause（）.A.Helikestogetupearly

B.Thestudentsdisliketogetstartedthatearly

C.Thestudentsdon'tlikethecontents(内容)oftheclasses

D.BothAandB

53.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans().A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

54.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.

B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.

C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.

D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.

55.BeforeFutoldtherestaurantdeeperwhatwasinthefood，oneofthethingshewantedwasthat().A.therestaurantshouldn’tofferanyotherfood

B.therestaurantshouldusehismother’sname

C.theshapeofthefoodmustneverbechanged

D.thefoodmustbeusedtohelpsickpeople

56.Weeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart，butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds，remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyastheylearnonebecausetheyhear，rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit，andtheyarebusywithothersubjects，too.Justlikesomeonesaid，“Ifyoudon’tuseit，youwillloseit.”Thatreallymakessense.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.Ifyoudomorningexercisesmoreoften，youwillhaveagoodbody.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause().A.theyalwayssleepverywell

B.theyofteneatgoodfood

C.theyreadalotofbooks

D.theyhaveverygoodmemories

参考答案

1.C句意：一他花了多长时间修这台电脑？一大约两天。ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodo意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，根据答句Abouttwodays意为“大约两天”可判断出这题是在间花了多少时间。故选C。

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.D这个小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多礼物。

7.C他就是你前些天说的一岁大的婴儿？——是的，但是他是顽皮的男孩。

8.A

9.A

10.B我们花费了三个小时去完成这伟大的作品。takesbtodosth.

11.A

12.B句意：现在，越来越多的中学生把他们大部分时间花在了电脑游戏上。sbspendtimeindoingsth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，故选B。

13.AAmy想飞往美国，请买一张单程票给Amy。

14.A加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都要大。anyother是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟单数名词，也可以说anyoftheother+复数名词。other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接单复数均可；another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。any与不可数或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句，任何的，任一的。选A

15.B

16.CEmma在联合国会议上的演讲是多么的精彩啊!在选择感叹句的引导词时，我们可以遵循下面的解题技巧：1.找出谓语。2.找出谓语前的主语。3.找出主语前的词，如果这个词是名词，那么我们使用what，如果这个词是形容词或者副词，那么我们使用how。此题谓语是gave，主语是Emma，Emma前面是名词speech，所以我们选择what，还考虑到是单数并且wonderful是首字母辅音发音，所以我们用whata。故选C。

17.C

18.C

19.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

20.B

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

24.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

26.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知