2022年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（附答案）

2022

年

1

月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（共

10

小题，每小题

2.5

分，满分

25

分）阅读理解Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet

transportjobwasborn

of

thefinancial

crisis(危机)

in

thelate

2000s.

The

downturn

hitthereal

estate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylostShetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeitThiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1.600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelong

forMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernew

job.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystateinthe

USexceptMontanaWashington,andOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsin

Kansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogetherAssoonas

shegraduatedfromhighschool,shelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-road

biking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer;asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar;evenwithairconditioning.As

autumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spirited,andI

justfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals."1．WhydidMerebethchangedher

job?Shewantedtoworknearher

home.Shewastiredofworkinginthe

officeHersisteraskedhertomoveto

DenverHerformeremployerwasoutof

business.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesire

to?A．make

money. B．tryvarious

jobs.C．becloseto

nature.D．traveltodifferent

places.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernew

job?Shehaschancestoseerare

animals.SheworkshardthroughouttheyearShereliesonherselfthewholetimeSheearnsabasicandtax-free

salary阅读理解TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifeblood

thattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy

electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteamwhichbeganacenturyearlier.Itiscuriousthatononehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePoreMakers,Seam,ElectricityandtheMenInventedModernAmerica.Klein,a

noted

historian

of

technology

spins

anarrative

(叙述)

solively

that

at

timesitreads

likea

novelThestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites/'Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswords,theyputittomoreusesthananyone

else.Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.MorseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuitBellthengavethetelegraphavoice.

Edison

perfected

an

incandescent

bulb(白炽灯泡)

that

brought

electric

light

intothe

American

home.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowed

inNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent

(交流电),which

soon

became

the

major

forms

ofpower

delivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninteresting

one.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageif

electricity?Itiscloselylinkedtothesteam

ageItbeganearlierthanproper

thoughtItisalittle-studiedperiodof

historyItwillcometoanendsooneror

laterWhatcanbeinferredabout

Ned?HewasborninNewYork

CityHewrotemanyincreasing

storiesHecreatedanelectricity

companyHelivedmainlyinthe19th

century6．Whatisthe

text?A．A

biography.B．Abook

review.C．Ashort

story.D．Ascience

report.阅读理解Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikely

to

develop

dementia(失智症)in

laterlife

and

isthey

did,

itcame

on

a

decade

later

thanless

sportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsare

exciting

because

it's

possible

that

improving

people's

cardiovascular

(心血管的)

fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping

dementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhausted

tomeasure

theirpeak

(最大值的)cardiovascular

capacity.

The

averagepeak

workload

wasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsor

higher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory:and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascular

problems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlow

fitness"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementiaitonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant"

Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSwedensotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoother

groups.7．Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirst

paragraph?A．Positiveeffectsofdoing

exercises.B．Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-usedC．Experimentalstudieson

diseases.D．Advantagesofsportywomanover

man.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycle

exercise?Topredicttheirmaximumheart

rate.Toassesstheircardiovascular

capacityTochangetheirhabitsofworking

out.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9．WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Horder's

study?Itaimedtofindacurefor

dementia.Datacollectionwasalengthy

processSomeparticipantswithdrewfrom

itTheresultswerefarfrom

satisfactory.10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB．Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC．FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelop

Dementia.D．BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascular

Fitness二、任务型阅读（共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

11． Pickthemost

important

12． Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive!ChosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleI

wantCombineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.

13． Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner,Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourwork

environment.Findpeoplein

your

company

whoshare

common

interestsand

develop

your

career

(职业)

around

the

people

andactivitiesyou

love.

14．

Youwouldthinklearning,takesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportantAlwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereor

thereLighten

up.Theworldwon'tcometoanend.Inmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone

Celebrateprogressand

keeprefining(改进)

towarda

happy

productive

existence.

15． Every

completionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabig

way.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthem

all.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyour

life.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyour

time.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivity

handbook三、完形填空（共

20

小题，每小题

15

分，满分

30

分）once

again

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear;shestartedhavingproblemswith

her

16． ,notablydrynessand

discomfortI

was

simply 17． aterribleexperience."Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequality

of

my

18． wasaffected.

"Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriends

who

had

19． problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysuffering

in

20． "Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseit

seems

so

21． "she

said."Butmoreandmorearesuffering,andlives

are

being 22． .Eventually.Ms.Burdeyneyleanedaboutplansforaneveresearch23．

atTelAviUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam

24．

CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone25．

workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising26．

fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman

27．

shehasraised$110.000withanother$40,000

28．

."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmore

peopleto 29． that

there

aresolutions(解决办法),"

said

Ms.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonal

trainer

after 30． "Isaythereisno

old31． ,there's

only

neglect.

(忽视)

Don't

stand

32． ,dosomethingaboutit.

"Ms.

Burdeyney

33． thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwantto

bring34． intopeopleeyesandthisis

just

the 35． .Thereisstillalongwayto

go16．A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes17．A．gettingoverB．going

throughC．holdingonD．passing

down18．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship19．A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence21．A．unbearableB．abnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing22．A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated23．A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference24．A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed25．A．part-timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground-breaking26．A．moneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questions27．A．AseverB．So

farC．InreturnD．Once

again28．A．wastedB．donatedC．ExpectedD．earned29．A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage31．A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alone33．A．commentedB．leanedC．remindedD．added34．A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning四、语法填空（共

10

小题，每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityof

academics

36． arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimate

change.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlyby

plane

37． (view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherand

exchangeinformationButCobband

others

38． (be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely

and

39． (change)theirpersonalbehavior

todotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,

(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimate

scientists

(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyears

ago.Cobbjorherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speak

shecoulddosoremotely:aboutthree-quarters

of

43． time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno.she,declined

the

44． (invite)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%andshe

plans

45． (continue)thepractice."Ithas

beenfairlyrewarding,"shesays,"areallypositive

change.五、写作(共两节，满分

40

分)假定你是李华，在中国•爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友

Chris,

现在他已

回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：回忆活动经历:2）

分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。注意；词数

80

左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenDeGullicksonwasassigningprojectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.AboveallIhopedhe

wouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparently

had

a

personality

to

match.

Asfate

(命运)

would

have

it,

Dr.

Gullickson

very

deliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoidIwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyselfHelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.

Hewasn'ttmeanorabusive.Hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay.Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethings

worse.The

projectrequired

each

teamto

develop

ahypothesis(假说),

set

up

anexperiment

to

testthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings,Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbyboth

students.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject!Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades-theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionof

mychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatter

what.Afterlongdiscussions,wesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingof

teenagers!Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehada

topic.注意：所续写短文的词数应为

150左右：应使用

5

个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph

1;Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans._Paragraph

2:OnedayI