人教版九年级定语从句一对一教学案设计无答案

定语从句一对一教案姓名年级初三学校教学课题秒杀定语从句（theattributiveclause）教学目标知识点：1.定语从句的功用和结构2.关系代词和关系副词的功用3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。考点：定语从句关系词的选择。能力：达到在各题型中能够灵活运用的目的。方法：互动法，归纳法等。难点重点难点：各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法重点：定语从句的功用和结构课前检查作业完成情况：优口良口中口差口建议 过程教学步骤精心组织、激发兴趣、学生主体、教师主导、讲求实效互动点★什么是定语？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明 或 的品质与特征的。主要有形容词来作定语，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用……的’表示。单个的词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词 ，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词 ，作后置定语。例如：Afamousuniversity.（ 做定语）TheboyinblueisTom,穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。（ 做定语）Iwantsomethingtoeat.（ 做定语）AstudentcalledMikeisverypolite.（ 做定语）分析句子l.Sheisthegirlwhohasblueeyes.2.IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.3.Atelephoneisaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotosideasandfeelingfreely.4.Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooks.Thisisofficewhereheworked.Idon’tknowthereheysctiiecamesolate.【知识精讲】一、定语从句的功用和结构考 在复合句中，修饰某――词或词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做向点。定语从句必须放在先行词之。例句1：WhoisHarryPoter？HarryPoterisaboy(whohasmagicpower).II先行词关系词定语从句例句2：Ihaveaprettysister.Ihaveasister（who/thatispretty）.-I j1先行词关系词定语从句注意：两句话，一连词，形容词拿出来单独成句二、关系词的功能★★引导定语从句的引导词（关系词）有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom,所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。★关系代词和关系副词的三大作用：.连接（连接定语从句和主句）.替代（替代前面的先行词）.做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）巨施行3 O语从何」bon'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou-—_七——y-《关系代词〉。Hospitalisa^laeewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词 定.从旬先行词练习：请分析以下定语从句：（划出定语从句，并标出先行词）CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn,tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn,tlike.三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法定语从句的引导词‘招人■主语，宾语卜定语从句的引导词‘招人■主语，宾语卜whom（宾语1美系. 巾刈主语、宾语）eHu阳定语）who先行词，在定语从句中可作。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.whom先行词指，在定语从句中可作，可以省略。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman（whom）wemetatthegate？whose先行词指，也可指，在定语从句中可作。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.which先行词指，在定语从中作可或，作时可省略。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.that先行词可指,也可指,在定语从句中可作—或 ,作宾语时可省略。例如：I,vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?when先行词指，在定语从句中可作时间状语。例如：I,llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.where先行词指，在定语从句中可作地点状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.why先行词指，在定语从句中可作原因状语。例如:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.四.关系代词指物之whichVSthat(难点)A.that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用thatI'msureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.A.that B.whichC.who⑴先行词为：everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时引导词用thatI'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,the3傅修饰时TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行词既有人也有物ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的⑹在therebe句型中Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.who C.which[7],当主句以who或which开头时，为避免重复引导词用thatWhoisthemanIsawyesterday.国that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。Ilikethemusichewrites.A./B.whoC.whyDwhenB,只用which的情况：.Thisisthehouseinhelives.A.thatB.whichC.who.先行词是物，且介词提前用whichTheschoolmyfatherworkslooksverybeautiful.A.which B.inthat C.inwhich对比：Isthisthemanwithyouwenttothezooyesterday?A.who B.whomC.which先行词是人，且介词提前用..先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用whichHelivesinahouse,hasmanytreesaroundit..先行词为that,those时，用whichWhat'sthatisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？中考链接Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.which B.that C.why D.who.ThestoryIreadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where.IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which五、秒杀定语从句三步法（归纳总结）★★.找先行词.看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作什么成分？主语、宾语、定语或状语）.选择合适的关系词★★口诀：做主语，指物：that/which做主语，指人：that/who做宾语，指物：that/which/不填作宾语，指人：that/whom/不填做状语：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）课堂练习：（快来看看有没有get到秒杀神器呢？）单项填空：---WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It,sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.whichIhatethepeopledon,thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.whereTheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whomGeorgewasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.whichThisistheplaceIhaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whichNobodyknowsthereasonshedidn,tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.whenThemoonisaworldthereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyHehasforgottenthedayhearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichHestillremembersthedayshespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.White,carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather？

-Yes,he‘sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom12.Isthistheriver Icanswim?A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theoneThisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.itCanyoulendmethedictionary theotherday?A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtitAnyone withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagreeII.用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空：Thefirstthing youmustdoistohaveameal.April1stistheday iscalledAprilFool,sDayinthewest.Thefamily hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.Thehouse weliveinisveryold.Didn,tyouseetheman Italkedwithjustnow?特色作业：巩固练习：1.Thesilk ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.that B.who C.what D./nthedarkstreet,therewasn,tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp.（提示：turntosbforhelp）A.that B.who C.fromwhomD.towhom.Doyoulivenearthebuilding colorisyellow?A.that B.which C.whose D.its.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm theylived.A.which B.that C.when D.where，moneoftheboys neverlateforschool.A.thatis B.whois C.whoare D.whoam6.All shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.JacktoldmeeverythingA.what B.thatheknewaboutit.C.whichA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.JacktoldmeeverythingA.what B.thatheknewaboutit.C.whichD.who.Myfatherworksinthefactorythistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhere B.inwhich C.fromwhich D.ofwhich.Theschoolwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./ B.where C.that D.bothAandC.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatnfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.who C.inwhich D.which.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn,tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.these B.those C.that D.which.Hisparentswouldn,tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhom B.whom C.of