上海市闸北区八年级第二学期英语期中区统测卷

上海市闸北区八年级第二学期英语期中区统测卷(2014)2013学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期中练习卷（2014.4）（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共79小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEFG1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______ListentothedialogueandchoosethebestTammyenjoyedreadingadvertisementsoutsidetheundergroundstation.Tammysawpeoplethrowtheadvertisementsontheground.TheradiohostadvisedTammytoasktheworkerstopickupthelitter.Larryhasalotofproblemswithairpollution.TheradiohostadvisedLarrytophonethebuildingmanagerandthecitygovernment.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8分）HappyMicrowaveOvenisjustdesigned______________orcookfood.Makesurecontainersusedare____________________themicrowaveoven.Thekindoffooddecidesthe____________________.Keeptheoven____________________reachofchildren.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）It’simportanttopractiseouroralEnglishindailylife.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./'daɪlɪ/ B./ˈdeɪlɪ/ C./ˈdælɪ/ D./'delɪ/Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Webreatheinoxygenandletoutcarbondioxide.

B.Whenwedosports,theneedofwaterincreases.

C.Thefactoryreleasesalotofharmfulgases.

D.Ithinkyouneedabreakafterdoingexercise.Thestorywasabout_______oldhunterwholivedwithalittledogintheforest.

A.a B.an C.the D./Thereisayoungboysitting_______theendoftheseesaw(跷跷板),cryingforhismother.

A.in B.by C.to D.onIhaven’tgot_______breadforeveryonehere.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?

A.alittle B.afew C.enough D.manyToomuch_______maycausethestudentstohavestrongfeelingsagainstschool.

A.exercise B.lesson C.exam D.homeworkBillyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat_______inhisofficecouldhearhim.

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobodyWhichis_______tomake,cakesorcookies,dear?

A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiestOurclassroomistidyandbright.It_______beTomwhohashelpedcleanit.

A.can B.must C.need D.shouldTheteacheroftenwarnsus_______tricksonourclassmates.

A.don’tplay B.nottoplay C.notplay D.won’tplayPleasebequiet.Yourfather_______theaccountsinthestudy.

A.calculates B.calculated C.iscalculating D.willcalculateAsweallknowtrees_______theoxygenwebreathe.

A.protect B.produce C.cover D.containSorry,sir.Youareataconcert!Wouldyouplease_______yourmobilephone?A.turnoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.showoff－Couldyoutellme_______itisfromthenearestbanktoyouroffice?－About10minutes’walk.

A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howmuch－MayIaskforleavetomorrow?

－_______You’llhavetotakeanexamtomorrow.

A.Sure.Goahead! B.Yes,youmay.

C.You’dbetternot. D.I’mafraidit’stooearly.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共6分）A.signB.millionC.packetD.stop“Jukusui-Kun”means“deepsleep”intheJapaneselanguage.Butit’salsothenameofanewroboticpillow(枕头)designedbyTokyo’sWasedaUniversity.Althoughitlookslikealovelypolarbear,it’sdesignedtohelppeople37snoringwhentheysleep.Snoringcanbeverynoisyforfamilymembersanditmightbea38ofsleepapnea(呼吸暂停).Thesedangerouspausesinbreathingduringsleepaffectabouttwo39peopleinJapanalone.A.connectB.softlyC.marketD.amountNowwiththerobotbear,wheneversnoringbecomestooloud,therobotraisesitspaw(爪子)andtouchesthesleeper’sface40tochangehisorhersleepingposition—withoutwaking!Thischangeinsleepingpositionfromthebacktothesidebringsaquietnight.Thereisamicrophoneinsidethepillow;itmeasuresthelevelofnoisecausedbysnoring.Thereisalsoasmallmachineplacedinthesleeper’shand(itlookslikeababypolarbear).Itcanmeasurethe41ofoxygenintheblood(血液).Nowthepolarbearisonlyfordisplay.Maybeinthefuturepeoplecanbuyoneinthe42.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分）Oneday,Ben’smothergave__________fiveone-dollarcoinsaspocketmoney.(he)I’veboughtanewflatandit’sonthe__________floorofthebuilding.(nine)Doyouknowwhatwas__________goingon?(real)__________aretryingtomeasureallthematterintheuniverse.(scientist)Thefiremangaveuphisownlifetryingto__________thechildren.(safe)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第49至53题每空格限填一词，第54题在横线上填入句子）（共12分）Nigelspeddownthehillonhisskateboard.（改为否定句）

Nigel____________________downthehillonhisskateboard.Wheninsectsattackatree,itcanwarnitsneighbours.（对划线部分提问）

____________________atreewarnitsneighbours?TherewillbehardlyanytreesleftontheEarthinthefuture.（改为反意疑问句）

TherewillbehardlyanytreesleftontheEarthinthefuture,____________________?Whatdoesthemoonlooklike?Canyoutellme?（保持原句意思基本不变）

Canyoutellme__________themoon__________like?Whatisthemeaningof“changes”yousay?（保持原句意思基本不变）

Whatdoyou____________________“changes”?goodat,and,Betty,Maths,is,aswell,English（连词成句）

______________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共24分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分）TheWindyDayBookReportByJasonMa(8A)Title:TheWindyDayWriter:AlishaWoodThereasonformychoice:TheideaofarecentpopularfilmcomesfromoneofAlishaWood’sstories.Thestoryinterestsme.Summaryofthebook:ItisaboutwhathappenstoalittleboynamedDanielonawindyday.Oneday,DanielisflyinghiskiteonPeaceHill.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsupthehillandliftsDanielrightoffhisfeet.Danielholdsontohiskitetightlyandisblownintotheclouds.Finallyhelandsinasmalltownwithasign,“Nowhere:TheTownNobody’sEverHeardOf”.ThisworriesDaniel.HeaskspeoplearoundwhereNowhereis.Butallofthemsay,“Nowhere.Nobodyknows.”Hetrieshardtofindoutthewayhomebuthecannot.ItislikeanadventureuntilhecomesacrosstheKing.DanieltalkstohimandhedecidestohelpDaniel.Heclapshishandstwice.Agreatwindcomesupandpullsthekite,alongwithDaniel,intothecloudsandbacktoPeaceHill.Comment(评论):ThestoryissoamazingthatIcouldnotstopreadingit.Iadmire(钦佩)Danielbecauseheissuchabraveboywhotrieshardtosolvetheproblemsinastrangeplace.JasonchosethebookTheWindyDaybecause_______.

A.itismadeintoafilm

B.itisaboutaboynamedDaniel

C.AlishaWoodisJason’sfavouritewriter

D.arecentpopularfilmcomesfromoneofAlisha’sbooksDanielfelt_______inthestrangeplace.

A.excited B.worried C.bored D.happyDanielwentbackhome_______.

A.onfootbyhimself

B.withthehelpofhisfriends

C.aftertheKingclappedhishandstwice

D.becausesomeonecalledSomewherehelpedhimWhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatJasonthinksaboutthebook?

A.Thestoryisboring. B.Thestoryisfullofadventures.

C.Helikesthestory. D.Hefoundthebookinteresting.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanothertitleofthisstory?

A.AKing’sClaps B.AKitetoNowhere

C.AKiteintheClouds D.LifeinaSmallTownHowcanyouknowthatthisstoryisaboutmorethanflyingakite?

A.Daniel’smothersaidso.

B.Daniel’skitehadalongtail.

C.Danieldidn’tknowhowtoflyakite.

D.AstrongwindliftedDanielupoffhisfeet.B. Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）Quicksand(流沙)Everybodyisafraidofquicksand.Inthefilms,peoplefallintoquicksand.Theyarepulleddownanddown.They61!Nooneseesthemagain!Canitreallypullthingsdown?No,itcan’t.Quicksandcannotpullthingsintoit.Quicksandisreallyloose(松的)andwithalotofwater.Thewatermakesthequicksand.Itis62thesandonthebeach.Apersoncanwalkonthebeachbuthecannotwalkonquicksand.Itistooloose.Fallingintoquicksanddoesnothurt.Itis63likefallingintowater!Yourbodywillgodownbutthenitwillcomeup.Peoplecan64inquicksand.However,theymustnotfightinthesand.Thatwouldmakethem65.Theyshouldmoveslowlywhentheyfloat.Thereisquicksandinmanyplaces.Wecanfinditnearthemouthsoflargerivers.Themouthoftheriveris66therivermeetstheoceanorthesea.Thereisquicksandonlandtoo.Insomeplacesthewaterstaysontheland.Itdoesnotdrain(排放)ordryup.Ifthereissandaround,thesandgetsverywet.Thenitbecomesquicksand.A.appear B.vanish C.approach D.comeupA.similarto B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.difficulttoA.thoroughly B.almost C.never D.hardlyA.float B.walk C.speed D.travelA.comeon B.comeup C.godown D.gooutA.why B.how C.which D.whereC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）NewtonandlightWhenIsaacNewton(1642—1727)wasyoung,everyonethoughtthatthereweretwocoloursinlight,blackandwhite.Newtonlikedtoaskq67.Heasked,“Isittruethatthereareonlytwocolours?”Attheageof24,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkitistrue.Iguessthatallcoloursarep68ofwhitelight.”Hehadtomakesureabouthisguess.Howcouldhedothat?Hesaid,“Ithinkthatwhenwhitecolourgoesthroughaglassprism(棱镜),itwillmakedifferentcolours.Ithinkthatthesedifferentcolourswillmakewhitelightwhentheygothrougha69glassprism.”Hedecidedtodoanexperiment.Whatdidhelearn?First,helearnedthatlighthasatl70sevencolours.Second,helearnedthatthesecoloursmakewhitelighta71.Fewerpeoplesaid,“Iagreewithyou!”Today,everyoneknowshewasright.D. Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（6分）ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadnastysmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalotofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethiscrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.Whatwasinsidetheplasticbottlewhenhewasinthesupermarket?Howdidtheplasticbottlefeelatfirst?Heneverfeltsoemptyandalonewhenthewomanthrewhimintoalitterbin,didhe?Whenwastheplasticbottlethrownintoatruck?Wherewilltheplasticbottleprobablyspendtherestofhislife?Howcanyouchangehisjourneyinagreenway?Writing（作文）（共12分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“AdayinthelifeofGaryGreen”accordingtothegivenpicturesandquestions.（根据所给图片和相关问题，以“GaryGreen的一天”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求语言通顺，内容完整，标点符号不占格。）SuggestedquestionsWhatdoesGaryGreendointhemorning?Howdoeshegotoschool?WhatdoesGaryGreendoafterhewasheshishandsandwhenheleavestheclassroom?WhatdoesGaryGreendowhenhedoeshishomework?WhatdoesGaryGreenthinkpeopleshoulddo?Usefulwordsandphrasestakeashower notabath rideabike turnoffthetapswitchoffthelights usebothsidesofthepaper

八年级英语学科期中练习卷听力文字稿及答案第一部分听力第一大题听力理解根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片1. Ilikehelpingmyparentswiththehousework.2. Dear,wouldyouliketotryonthispairofshoes?3. Weenjoyedafunnyfilmlastweekend.4. Itisagoodideatogojogginginthemountainonaclearmorning.5. Themanpickedupthetwophonesanddidn’tknowwhichrangjustnow.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案6. W: Tony,Iheardyouboughtanewcar.Whatcolourisit?M: Well,myfavouritecolouriswhite,butmywifelikesred.Andfinallywebuyagreyone.Q: WhatcolourisTony’snewcar?7. M: Oh,dear!You’reallwet.Youshouldhavetakenyourumbrella.W: Ileftithome.Q: What’stheweatherlike?8. W: Whyareyouinsuchahurry,David?M: Imustcatchthe10:30train.W: Thereisonly15minutesleft.Thenyou’llhavetocallataxi.Q: Whattimeisitnow?9. W: Hello,Tommy,whyareyourparentssoworried?M: BecauseourpetdogSamhasbrokenhisleg.Q: Whohasbrokentheleg?10. W: Iputmypenonthedesk,butIcan’tfinditnow.M: Oh,Isawitonthefloorandthenputitinyourschoolbag.W: Thankyou,Dad.Q: Whereisthegirl’spennow?11. M: Haveyoubeentothebookshow,Kitty?W: Yes,Ihave.M: SohaveI.Therearetoomanypeoplethere.It’sawful.Q: Howdoesthemanlikethebookshow?判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示Radiohost: OurnextcallerisTammy.Tammy,you’reontheair.Tammy: Ilivenearanundergroundstation.Thismorning,thegroundoutsidethestationwasclean.Butintheafternoon,somepeoplestartedgivingoutadvertisementsoutsidethestation.Manypeoplethrewtheseadvertisementsontheground.Nowtheroadisfulloflitter.Whatcanwedo?Radiohost: Well,youcangooutwithyourfriendsandhelppickupthelitter.Youcanalsoasktheworkersattheundergroundstationtoputupasignsaying,“Donotlitter.”Tammy: Thanks.Thatsoundsgreat.Radiohost: I’mgladtohelp.NowwehaveLarry.Howcanwehelpyou,Larry?Larry: Myfamilyhasalotofproblemswithnoisepollution.First,ourneighbourplaysthedrumsandwecannotsleepatnight!Nextistheawfulnoisefromcars.Thatgoesonallday.Finally,nextyear,there’llbeabuildingsitenearby.It’llbenoisy.Whatcanwedo?Radiohost: Well,whenyouhaveanoisyneighbour,youneedtotalktothebuildingmanager.As