美国文学概论

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——美国文学概论“RipVanWinkle〞:

BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath

IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDiedMyLifeClosedTwicebeforeItsClose(2)HenryJames(1843—1916)亨利.詹姆斯

Masterofpsychologicalrealism心理现实主义的大师novelistofpsychologicalanalysis心理分析小说家

pioneerofAmericanStreamofConsciousness意识流文学先驱Novelofmanners世态小说DaisyMiller(amagazine)

(I)PoemsBetweenTwoCenturies(the19thand20thcenturies):3typesofpoems:A:ChicagoPoets

AdheretothetraditionofWhitmanReflectfeelingsoflaboringpeople

(1)CarlSandburg(1878—1967)卡尔.桑德堡

Americanmodernpoetandbiographicalwriter

BenefitfromhishumblepersonalbackgroundsandrichexperienceWriteplainpoemsforplainpeople“为简朴的人民写简朴的诗〞Tobesoundofthepeople成为“人民的声音〞ContributiontocolloquialstyleofAmericanliterature

beawardedtheAmericanPoetrySocietyprizein1919and1920beawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhisCompletePoemsin1950XLIPoemsIs5

Nothanks

CompletePoemsDrama:Him

SantaClausProse:

TheEnormousRoom--4months‘wrongexperienceinprison

Eimi—hisexperienceinRussia

SixNon-lectures—speechesatHarvardC:in-betweenpoets

1RobertFrost(1874—1963)罗伯特.弗罗斯特RobertFrost(1874-1963):

FrostreceivedfourPulitzerPrizesforhispoetry.

TheRoadNotTakenMendingWallFireandIce

AcquaintedwiththeNight

StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening

―NewEnglandpoet‖

MybutterflyABoy‘sWillNorthofBostonMountainInterval

NewHampshire

West-RunningBrookAFurtherRangeMendingWall

AfterApple-PickingTheBirchesAWitnessTreeSteepleBush

AMasqueofMercyCollectedPoems

CompletePoemsIntheClearingwonPulitzerPrize4times

AppointedasprofessororvisitingpoetbydozensofuniversitiesBeentitled―nationalpoet‖byAmericansenateatageof75

RecitedhispoemTheGiftOutrightonInaugurationDayofJohnKennedy

Lastpoematageof88(II)AmericanDrama

DisapprovedbyPuritanism,Americandramastartedlateanddevelopedslowly.Europeandramaentereditsheydayattheendofthe19thcentury.ManysmalltheatresappearedinAmericaundertheinfluenceofEuropeandrama.Famousonesareasfollows:

WashingtonSquareTheatrein1915→TheatreGuildin1919剧院协会ProvincetownTheatrein1915普罗文斯敦剧社GroupTheatrein1931同仁剧社1Greatplaywrightofthe1920s

EugeneO‘Neil(1888—1953)尤金.奥尼尔America‘sgreatestplaywrightAmericanShakespeare

Aprize-winningplaywright:

4timeswonthePulitzerPrize(1920;1922;1928;1957)andonetimewontheNobelPrize(1936)

BeyondtheHorizon--thePulitzerPrizein1920(realitydestroypeople‘sideallife)

AnnaChristie–thePulitzerPrizein1922theNobelPrizein1936fortheabovetwoBoundEastforCardiff(1916)IntheZone《在这一带》(1917)

TheLongVoyageHome《漫长的返航》(1917)

TheMoonoftheCaribbean《加勒比的月亮》(1918)EmperorJones(1920)TheHairyApe(1922)

--workersbetreatedasanimalsincapitalistsocietyDesireundertheElms(1924)

--bourgeoisiefamiliesfoughtforpropertyanditsconsequencesTheGreatGodBrown(1926)StrangeInterlude(1928)LazarusLaughed

MourningBecomesElectra(1931)

Ah,Wilderness(theonlycomedy)

TheIcemanCometh--people‘svoidanddespairduringthe30scrisis

LongDay‘sJourneyintoNight（onstageafterdeath）--thePulitzerPrizein1957

Theabovetwounderlined–thebestworks2playwrightsofthe1930s

CliffordOdets(1906—1963)克利福德.奥德茨borninPhiladelphiaandrearedintheBronxquitschoolat15tobecomeanactor

afounderofGroupTheatreafteractingwiththeTheatreGuild

WaitingforLefty(one-actplaydealingwithataxistrike)(III)NovelsBetweenTwoWorldWars1LostGenerationErnestHemingway

ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)厄内斯特.海明威

OutstandingmodernAmericannovelistjournalist(2)EllenGlasgow(1874—1945)艾伦.格拉斯哥

BorninRichmond,Virginia,ofanaristocraticsouthernfamilyTheDescendant(1897)--herfirstnovel

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