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2021下半年芜湖市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
2.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
3.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout
4.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
5.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday()
A.outB.offC.upD.away
6.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()
A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing
7.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()
A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include
8.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
9.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
10.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
12.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
13.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
14.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
15.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
16.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
17.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
19.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
20.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
21.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
22.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
23.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
24.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
25.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
26.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
27.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
28.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
29.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
30.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
31.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
32.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
33.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
34.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
35.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()
A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently
36.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
37.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
38.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
39.Ourenterprisecultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
40.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、完型填空(20题)51.Thereisnoendtothemagicwithinthiscircleoftheworldwelivein.Thegreatestmagicianstodayare__51__thephysicistsandchemists,themathematiciansandastronomers:thewisemenseekingtheanswers__52__theriddlesofearthanduniverse.But__53__ofthemcantellushowtowalk__54__afloor,bythelawofgravitation__55__thereadiestanswertothat.
Gravitationisprobablythemostfamiliarthinginalltheworld,andwewereallbrought__56__onthestoryofNewtonandhisappleandthelawofgravitation.__57__physicistshavebeguntosaythatgravitationmaybe__58__anillusion.Ifitisanillusion,thenitispuremagicthat__59__ourfeetonthegroundandourfurniture__60__floatingoffintospace.andwhocares,__61__themagicworksandtheillusionismaintained?Itisallamatterofvocabulary__62__,fornotwoscholarshaveeveragreed__63__adefinitionofmagic;butthereisnodenying__64__everytimemanhasfinallyunderstoodandexplainedawonderhehasceasedtocallitmagicandcalledit__65__instead
()
A.foreverB.alreadyC.extremelyD.still
52.66.()
A.inB.onC.forD.over
53.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
54.49.()
A.positiveB.negativeC.oppositeD.creative
55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.
Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize
_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
56.42.()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
57.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
58.58.()
A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned
59.()
A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen
60.25.()
A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting
61.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel
()A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description
62.___________()
A.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.training
63.79()
A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot
64.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
65.57.()
A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain
66.69.()
A.cameB.stoodC.hurriedD.raised
67.51.()
A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize
68.50.()
A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover
69.26.()
A.norB.butC.soD.or
70.59.()
A.objectsB.materialsC.goodsD.substances
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
72.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
73.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
74.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway(泄露),youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.
Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.
Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue(救援)fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.
Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster
Thepurposeofthisarticleisto()
A.compareidiomsandproverbs
B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions
C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting
D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs
75.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
76.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
77.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
78.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
79.A.GB.HC.ID.J
80.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
81.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
82.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______()
A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality
B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk
C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask
D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone
83.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
84.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()
A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap
85.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
86.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________()
A.getthempunished
B.eatthereatalowerprice
C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods
D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants
87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
88.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
89.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren(Para.6)meanchildren()
A.oflowincomefamilies
B.wholiketotravelbytaxi
C.whowishtogotothesea
D.fromLondon
90.Passage2
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
六、翻译(10题)91.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性
92.好的开端等于成功的一半
93.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车
94.尽管还很年轻,他已被提拔为部门经理了
95.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside
96.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
97.无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多()
98.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员
99.问题越难,我就越不可能回答得出来
100.这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
参考答案
1.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C
2.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A
3.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;sellout:售完。根据句意可知,选B
4.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
5.B由于大雨,比赛被推迟到下周日举行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputout:熄灭,关(灯),出版;putoff:推迟,阻止;putup:建造,举起;putaway:放好,储存。根据句意可知,选B
6.A列表上有这么多书,以至于我不知道选哪一本。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查疑问词+不定式结构,故可排除选项C、D。choose的逻辑主语是I,所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A
7.C重建的费用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英镑之间。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cdeserve:应受,应得;spend:花费,消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范围内)变化,变动,rangefromAtoB意为在从A到B的范围内变化;include:包含,包括。故选C
8.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
9.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超过,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根据句意可知,选D
10.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
11.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
12.B
13.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
14.DDpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
15.B
16.C弗兰克过去很强壮,但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:远离,远非;lessthan:少于。根据句意可知,选C
17.AAchance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
18.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
19.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
20.B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践,而后者没有。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brelationship:关系;difference:不同;link:环节,联系;similarity:类似,相似点。根据句意可知,选B
21.C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。[考点]词义辨析Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C。
22.C
23.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全身心地投入。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever,意为无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,在让步状语从句中常修饰形容词或副词;whenever意为无论何时,在让步状语从句中作时间状语;wherever意为无论在哪里,在让步状语从句中作地点状语。故选C
24.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A
25.B他有那么多的发明,简直就是日本的爱迪生。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,此处不是特指真正的爱迪生,而是指像爱迪生那样的人,所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名称,其前不用冠词。故选B
26.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Churt:伤害(侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害);damage:破坏(可修复);spoil:溺爱,宠坏,糟蹋;harm:损害(侧重指对名誉、事业、健康、身心的损害)。根据句意可知,选C
27.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
28.AA分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是表语从句的引导词,又因从句结构完整,故本题应选不作成分,但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词
29.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
30.C
31.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
32.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的;available:可获得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容许的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根据句意可知,选B
33.BB句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意
34.D我们确信,通过我们的努力,在不久的将来,我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知,本句应用一般将来时态,所以排除选项B和C。另外,environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
35.A你必须给我们更多时间,否则我们无法做好这份工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aotherwise:否则,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根据句意可知,选A
36.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B
37.B既然你已经学会了规则,你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根据句意可知,选B
38.B在公交车上要小心小偷,把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个地点状语从句,所以应用where(在……的地方)引导。when:当……时,常用来引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;that不能引导状语从句,这三项均不符合题意。故选B
39.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C
40.C
41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
43.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
44.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
46.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
48.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
50.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
51.D逻辑推理题。今天最伟大的魔术师仍然是那些物理学家和化学家,数学家和天文学家等。句子中点明了today,所以副词用still。already和forever都不合句意。故选D
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cin:在……内部;on:在……上面,关于;for:对……来说;over:超过。根据句意可知,此处是指对这项工作来说,他们是最佳人选。故选C
53.B
54.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空前的cheerfulness和not可知,这里应填入一个与cheerfulness意义相反的词,所以negative(消极的)符合语境。故选B
55.A[考点]理解推断题
此句的含义为:有两种原因导致退休,一为经济原因,另一个是心理原因。选项A.two符合题意
56.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,like之后是宾语从句,从句中wearing之后缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C
57.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因
58.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文可知,这位女士之前因为丢钱而不开心,但是因为帮助了那位老人而露出了快乐的笑容。由此可推知,她已经忘记了丢钱的事儿,所以此处应用forgotten。故选A
59.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A本句中太多的汽车和太少的停车位有相对比较的意思,while是连词,有而,然而的意思,表示比较;yet表示转折;though表示让步
60.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应填动名词形式,与前面的being,moving保持一致。have:让,使;leave:离开,剩下;make:制造,使得;get:获得,得到。根据语境可知,A项最符合题意
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B从本句谓语hasbeenaround语意的延续特征看,空缺中的主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event),也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story,体现了全文内容的呼应及一致
62.B本题考查的是名词的辨析。idea意为主意,thinking意为思维,chess意为象棋,training意为训练。本句讲的是重要的是马休通过这种走法打破了常规思维。常规思维用standardthinking来表示。故B正确
63.B
64.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C根据句中的Atfirst…then…可知,作者起初的想法和后来的不同,他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的(silly)行为。guilty:羞愧的;nervous:紧张的;silly:愚蠢的;anxious:焦虑的。故选C
65.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】C本题考查固定搭配keepsth.fromdoing的用法,意为阻止某物……,此处指阻止伤口继续流血,所以选keep
66.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B结合上下文可知,作者应该是从座位上站起来,然后走到他们面前。comeup:上升,发生;standup:站起来;hurryup:赶快。raise为及物动词,其后应直接跟宾语
67.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpay:付费,薪水;effort:努力;reward:奖励,报酬,常指因做某事给予的回报;prize:奖励,奖金,常指在各类竞赛或比赛中赢得的奖项。此处指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故选B
68.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ameasure:测量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover
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