系统解剖动脉英文Artery

Arteries动脉现在是1页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Arteries动脉CharacteristicsSymmetry

对称Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和脏支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle

血管神经束现在是2页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三ArteriesofpulmonarycirculationPulmonarytrunk

肺动脉干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺动脉,oneforeachlung★Arterialligament

动脉韧带

Remnantofductusarteriosus动脉导管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch现在是3页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三PulmonaryArteryAortaPatentDuctusArteriosus现在是4页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Arteriesofsystemiccirculation

体循环的动脉现在是5页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★

Aorta主动脉

Ascendingaorta

升主动脉Aorticarch

主动脉弓lowerborderofT4vertebraAbdominalaorta

腹主动脉lowerborderofL4vertebraCommoniliaca.

髂总动脉secondrightsternocostaljointThoracicaorta

胸主动脉atlevelofT12vertebra升主动脉主动脉弓胸主动脉腹主动脉髂总动脉现在是6页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三升主动脉主动脉弓胸主动脉腹主动脉颈总动脉锁骨下动脉髂外动脉髂内动脉髂总动脉头臂干现在是7页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Ascendingaorta升主动脉

ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljoint★

BranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉Leftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉现在是8页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Aorticarch主动脉弓ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaorta★

Branches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk头臂干RightcommoncarotidA右颈总动脉RightsubclavianA右锁骨下动脉LeftcommoncarotidA左颈总动脉LeftsubclavianA左锁骨下动脉Aorticglomera

主动脉小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主动脉峡Baroreceptor

现在是9页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Commoncarotida.

颈总动脉★

Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Ascendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilage★

BranchesInternalcarotidartery颈内动脉Externalcarotidartery颈外动脉现在是10页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Commoncarotida.

颈总动脉★

Carotidsinus

颈动脉窦LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)★

Carotidglomus

颈动脉小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)

CarotidsinusCarotidglomus现在是11页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★颈外动脉externalCarotidA.Superiorthyroida.

甲状腺上动脉DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.

舌动脉Faciala.

面动脉Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.

枕动脉Posteriorauriculara.

耳后动脉Maxillarya.

上颌动脉Middlemeningealartery

脑膜中动脉Superficialtemporala.

颞浅动脉颞浅动脉脑膜中动脉枕动脉上颌动脉甲状腺甲状腺上动脉面动脉舌动脉现在是12页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉

★Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Becomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib★BranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓内动脉Vertebrala.椎动脉Thyrocervicaltrunk甲状颈干Inferiorthyroidartery甲状腺下动脉Superascapulara.肩胛上动脉Costocervicaltrunk肋颈干现在是13页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉现在是14页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Axillaryartery

腋动脉★Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰动脉Lateralthoracica.胸外侧动脉Subscapulara.肩胛下动脉Throcodorsala.胸背动脉

Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛动脉Anterior

humeralcircumflexa.旋肱前动脉Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后动脉现在是15页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Axillaryartery

腋动脉现在是16页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Brachialartery肱动脉★Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery

桡动脉Ulnarartery

尺动脉Deepbrachiala.

肱深动脉Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺侧上副动脉Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺侧下副动脉现在是17页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Brachialartery肱动脉Deepbrachiala.肱深动脉brachiala.肱动脉Radialartery桡动脉Ulnarartery尺动脉现在是18页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Radialartery桡动脉Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch

掌浅支Principalarteryofthumb

拇主要动脉Radialrecurentbranch桡侧返动脉现在是19页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Ulnarartery尺动脉

Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery

骨间总动脉anteriorinterossousa.骨间前动脉posteriorinterosseousa.骨间后动脉Deeppalmarbranch掌深支现在是20页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三现在是21页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Superficialpalmararch掌浅弓

★Formedbyulnarartery尺动脉andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery桡动脉掌浅支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧总动脉（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧固有动脉ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌侧动脉现在是22页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Deeppalmararch掌深弓★Formedbyradialartery桡动脉anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺动脉掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心动脉（3）现在是23页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三VisualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararchesThecurveofsuperficialpalmararch

liesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint现在是24页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Thoracicaorta

胸主动脉★CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋间后动脉subcostalartery肋下动脉Superiorphrenicarteries膈上动脉VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支气管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支现在是25页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Thoracicaorta

胸主动脉现在是26页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches脏支pairedunpaired现在是27页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主动脉ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下动脉(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery

肾上腺上动脉Lumbara.

腰动脉(fourpairs)

supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.

骶正中动脉

现在是28页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★

Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery肾上腺中动脉Renalartery肾动脉inferiorsuprarenalartery肾上腺下动脉Testicular(ovarian)artery睾丸（卵巢）动脉现在是29页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.Inferiorsuprarenala.Renala.Accessory

renala.Subphrenica.现在是30页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主动脉★

Visceral

branches-UnpairedCeliactrunk

腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3CeliactrunkSuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesenterica.现在是31页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Celiactrunk

腹腔干Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉现在是32页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左动脉

Commonhepaticartery

肝总动脉Splenicartery

脾动脉LeftgastricarteryCommonhepaticarterySplenicartery现在是33页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesLeftgastricartery

胃左动脉Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach现在是34页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干Splenicartery

脾动脉pancreaticbranches胰支

leftgastrioeploicartery胃网膜左动脉shortgastricarteries胃短动脉posteriorgastricartery胃后动脉splenicbranches脾支现在是35页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesCommonhepaticA.

肝总动脉Properhepatica.肝固有动脉rightgastricartery胃右动脉leftbranchrightbranch→cysticartery胆囊动脉Gastroduodenala.胃十二指肠动脉rightgastroepiploicartery胃网膜右动脉superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指肠上动脉现在是36页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Celiactrunk

现在是37页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastroepiploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splenicbranches

Celiactrunk

现在是38页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉

Branches

Inferiorpancreaticodudenalartery

胰十二指肠下动脉Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空肠和回肠动脉Ileocolicartery

回结肠动脉

appendicularartery阑尾动脉Rightcolicartery

右结肠动脉Middlecolicartery

中结肠动脉

现在是39页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancreaticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.现在是40页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三★Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉

BranchesLeftcolicartery

左结肠动脉Sigmoidarteries

乙状结肠Superiorrectalartery

直肠上动脉现在是41页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.现在是42页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Ileocolicartery回结肠动脉appendicularartery阑尾动脉colicmarginalartery结肠缘动脉现在是43页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Commoniliacartery髂总动脉ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernal

and

externaliliacarteries.（髂内动脉和髂外动脉）现在是44页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Internaliliacartery髂内动脉ParietalbranchesObturatora.

闭孔动脉Superiorgluteala.

臀上动脉Inferiorgluteala.

臀下动脉Iliolumbera.

髂腰动脉Lateralsacrala.

骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉闭孔动脉髂内动脉髂腰动脉骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉现在是45页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Internaliliacartery髂内动脉VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.

脐动脉

superiorvesicala.

膀胱上动脉Inferiorvesicala.

膀胱下动脉Uterinea.

子宫动脉Inferiorrectala.

直肠下动脉Internalpudendala.

阴部内动脉髂内动脉阴部内动脉直肠下动脉子宫动脉膀胱上动脉脐动脉膀胱下动脉现在是46页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Internaliliacartery髂内动脉Uterinea.

子宫动脉

About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter小桥流水现在是47页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Internaliliacartery髂内动脉Internalpudendalartery

阴部内动脉

CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerve

BranchesAnalartery肛动脉Perinealartery会阴动脉Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)阴茎（蒂）背动脉

现在是48页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三现在是49页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三现在是50页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Externaliliacartery髂外动脉BranchesInferiorepigastricartery

腹壁下动脉Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深动脉现在是51页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Femorala.股动脉

Continuationoftheexternaliliaca.BeginsmidpointofinguinalligamentEndsattheadductortendinousopeningbyenteringthepoplitealfossaasthepoplitealartery腘动脉股动脉股深动脉现在是52页\一共有61页\编辑于星期三Femorala.股动脉Principalbranch

Deepfemorala.

股深动脉

Arisesfromtheposterolateralsurfaceofthefemoralarteryabout2-5cmbelowtheinguinalligament.BranchesMedialfemoralcircumflex

a.旋股内侧动脉lat