2021-2022学年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how

2.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

3.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup

4.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

5.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

6.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey()friendsforyears.A.havebeenB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

7.---Lastnight，I()at11p.m.---It’stoolate.Iusually()before10p.m.A.gotobed;gotobed

B.wenttobed;gotobed

C.wenttothebed;gotothebed

D.gotothebed;gotothebed

8.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

9.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking

10.—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

11.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

12.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

13.MayI()yourticketplease，Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

14.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---().A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision

15.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

16.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

17.Whoknockedatthedoor——I’venoideaIjustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

18.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

19.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroom()itrained.A.whileB.whenC.atD.during

20.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

28.我想我们的梦想会成真。

29.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。

30.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

31.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keepaneyeon…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim

33.FromtheWantsAds，Janecanapplyajobasa(n)________.A.cashierB.patientC.experiencedworker

34.Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented________in1893.A.aspecialtrain

B.somethinglikeazip

C.awashingmachine

D.aspecialcar

35.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Weshouldcareaboutsafetyfirst.

B.Safetyisnotimportant.

C.Don’tmindyoursafety.

36.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.

五、翻译(10题)37.我的祖父习惯早起。

38.CanItakeyourordernow?

39.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

40.Hefeelsafraidtotellhiswifewhathehasdone.

41.HewasworkingonhiscarmodelonWednesdaynight.

42.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

43.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.

44.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

45.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.

46.Wearehavingagreattime.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

48.9()A.believesB.saysC.thinksD.seems

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoldmanlosesthethirdgametothewoman.

B.Theoldmanwinsallthegamesagainstthewoman.

C.ThewomanhasherownwayofplayingGo.

D.ThewomanisveryslowinlearninghowtoplayGo.

50.“makeanimpressionon”inthelastsentencemaymeans：A.向…道歉B.按倒C.给…留下印象D.写篇文章

51.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡萝卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.

B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.

52.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthings

B.turningonthelights

C.standingnearthewindow

D.gettingintoalift

53.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout________.A.thehistoryofScotland

B.anoldScottishpoet

C.theneedtorememberoldfriends

D.thewishestotheradiofriends

54.5()A.whenB.ifC.evenD.evenif

55.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld.A.Herfather’scruelty

B.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology

C.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D.TheLookingdownuponwomen

56.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.

参考答案

1.A句意:你是我最好的朋友，我从不怀疑你说的话。故选A。

2.C

3.C

4.C句意：他们停下来去听，但是没有声音。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选C。

5.CPeter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

6.D那两个陌生人说话的样子就像是多年的好朋友。

7.B昨晚我11点就睡了——太晚了，我通常10点前就去睡觉。

8.C他对他所做的事感到抱歉了吗？算不上。nowonder难怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前进；notreally算不上，不尽然。

9.C知识就是力量。只要我们活着，我们就应该不断地学习。A项意为“成功”；B项意为“魔力，魔法”；C项意为“知识”；D项意为“思考”。故选C。

10.A句意：—你多快能回来？—一个小时后。in+一段时间意为“在一段时间之后”，对它提问，要用howsoon意为“多快”；howof意为“多久……次”对频率进行提问；howfar意为“多远”对距离进行提问；howlong意为“多长”对时间段进行提问。故选A。

11.A如果你不中途放弃的话，你将会及时取得成功。

12.B经理试图以极大耐心，不错过任何（的态度）倾听顾客的抱怨。先去掉中间的句子，主语是themanager试图去做某事.“tryingnot”试图不.....所以这里选B.

13.C

14.C

15.A每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。

16.A句义：只有当你的身份被核实，你才被允许进入。Only放句首要倒装，且主句用被动。

17.D

18.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

19.B我正要离开教室的时候，下雨了。while和when这两个词都有当......的时候的意思，when一般后面用瞬间动词。while一般后面用延续动词。

20.C

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Helivesina