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2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

2.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

3.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

5.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

6.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

7.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

8.Nosooner()therethanhefellill

A.didhearrive

B.hadhearrived

C.hearrived

D.hehadarrived

9.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills

A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere

10.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

11.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

12.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

13.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over

14.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

15.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

16.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

17.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

18.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

19.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

20.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.8.____()

28.69.____()

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.73.____()

31.74.____()

32.73.____()

33.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻译(10题)34.对计划的任何改动都必须征得经理同意()

35.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

36.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

37.仔细检查试卷的话,许多错误是可以避免的

38.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

39.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

40.吉姆过去常常认为花在学习上的时间越多成绩就会越好,但是现在他认识到事实往往并非如此

41.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力()

42.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会

43.由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地区将不再吸引游客

五、阅读理解(10题)44.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

45.Intheauthor'sopinion,____()

A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture

B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling

C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos

D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain

46.Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

47.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(人际关系网)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

49.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

50.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

51.PassageTwo

Ablizzard(暴风雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(气旋)

What’sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

52.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

53.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

2.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B

3.A句意:我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓语动词(动词不定式)。由题意可知,本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等,此处不定式短语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案

4.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以不用完成式,而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

5.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若主句为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中,and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句,根据句中的now可知,描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,所以第一个空应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致,应用are。故选A

6.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

7.A我们地球的表面有70%被水覆盖,从太空看就像一个蓝色的星球。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。因主语(earth)与动作(see)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应使用过去分词。故选A

8.B他一到那里就病倒了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Bnosooner…than…这一句型表达的意思是一……就……,且通常情况下,nosooner后面用过去完成时,than后面用过去时。当否定副词no位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选B

9.C写信或读书像是一种个体活动,在这一过程中来锻炼个人技巧。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cscarce意为稀少的,罕见的;sophisticated意为复杂的;solitary意为独自的,个体的;sincere意为真诚的。根据句意可知,选C

10.D[答案]D

[译文]现在每个人都在努力工作,过着幸福的日子,不是吗?

[详解]反间疑问句,因为前面是肯定,所以后面为否定,主语为每个人,所以反意疑问部分用复数,aren’tthey

11.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)……敏感。故选C

12.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式

13.CCnot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。since:自从;after:在……之后;over:在……期间。故选C

14.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句;that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A

15.Bplease:使高兴,使满意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意为“随你的便,悉听尊便”;enjoy:享受的乐趣,enjoyoneself意为“过得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感兴趣,使关注,interestoneself(n)意为“使自己关注…”。根据句意可知,选B。

16.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

17.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B

18.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B

19.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

20.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

28.E

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.CCA项错译了改动;B项意为经理当然会改变已经同意了的计划,与原句的意思出入较大;C项用词准确、表达贴切,为正确选项;D项意为经理同意了计划的任何改变,与原句的意思不符。故选C

35.贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句为主系表结构,that引导的定语从句修饰前面的thelowestincome,povertyline意为贫困线,acceptable意为可接受的,standardofliving意为生活水准;后一句为主谓宾结构,且谓语为被动形式,withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定语,below意为在……下面,低于

36.无风不起浪

37.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

38.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事,它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

39.典型的英国绅士经常随身带把伞。【精析】本句考查常用短语的译法。takesth.withsb.可译为某人随身携带某物

40.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase

41.CC过高估计应译为overestimate。A项意为我们高了项目的失败,与原意不符;B项错译了过高估计,underestimate意为低估,看轻;C项将原句翻译成了that引导的宾语从句,用词准确、表达贴切,与原句表达的意思相符,为正确选项;D项意为我们过高估计他的能力让我们知道如何低估他,与原句表达的意思不符。故选C

42.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

43.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

44.C根据上下文,此处内容应该为转折,说明拥有自行车的人不在少数,但使用率不高。故C正确

45.A推断题。题干意为在作者看来,____。由文章第五段第二句shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.可以推断出,祖父母是作者了解传统文化的主要途径。故A正确

46.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.点明了文章的主旨,即每一个美国家庭都有各自的感恩节传统,作者家也不例外。下文便围绕作者一家如何过感恩节展开。故选B

47.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以在家办公的岗位可能要求你住在特定的地区或至少在办公室待一段时间,这便是不易找到这类工作的原因之一。故选B

48.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可

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