英文留学生课件：中医学(内因、治则治法)

ThepatientsPatient1:a45yearsoldman,whoisaleaderofacompany,healwaysinanxious,andhehasheartdisease.Patient2:ayoungstudent,beforetheexam,hestudiesalldayandallnightforaweek,andnowfeelstomachache.Patient3:a40yearsoldwoman,whoisveryliketoeatsweet,shehasmenopausefor40days.第一页，共59页。etiologyExternalpathogensInternalpathogensSixevilsExternaldiseaseabnormalemotionsimproperdietlaborandrestPhlegmBloodStasisinternaldisease第二页，共59页。1.sevenemotionsjoyangerdepressedanxietysorrowfearshockresponsestotheenvironmentalstimulisudden,strong,longemotionalstimulibeyondthebody’sadaptabilitycausedysfunctionofvitalQiimbalanceofYinandYanginternaldisease第三页，共59页。1.sevenemotionsacertaininternalorganiscloselyrelatedtoacertainemotionalactivity.liverheartsorrowspleenfearjoyimpairskidneylungangeranxietysevenemotionsfivezang第四页，共59页。1.sevenemotionsTheabnormalemotionsmainlyinfluencevitalQi,soastocausethedysfunctioninascendinganddescendingofQi.sinkconsumedsorrowdisordershockjoysluggishascendangeranxietystopfearfivezangsevenemotions第五页，共59页。2.ImproperdietImproperdietcomprisesthreeaspects1.theuncontrolleddiet2.uncleanlyfood3.dietpreference第六页，共59页。2.1ControlleddieFed-upnessorgluttonyfoodretardantingastrointestinaltractabdominalfullnessanddistention,waterbrash,anorexia,vomitinganddiarrhoeaetcquantitative第七页，共59页。2.1ControlleddietimingmealEatingregularlycanguaranteeactivitiesofthedigestionandabsorptionfunctionAppropriateisagoodbreakfast,satisfiedlunchandlittledinner第八页，共59页。2.2UncleanlyfoodUncleanlyfoodstomachandintestinediseases,parasiticdiseaseorevenfoodpoisoning.resultsin第九页，共59页。2.3DietpreferenceDietpreferenceasanetiologicalfactorreferstoaddictingtoaspecialtropismtasteoffood.

Improperdietstructure,oreatingtoomuchcoldorheatfood,oreatingflavorpredilectionleadtotheimbalanceofYinandYang,orlackofnutritionandcausedisease.第十页，共59页。3.laborandrest1excessivethought2.excessivephysicallabor3.excessivesexualAdequatelaborhelpbloodandQiCirculatesmoothlyandfluentlyenoughrestrestorephysicalandmentalenergy第十一页，共59页。3.1ExcessivethoughtSymptomsheartpalpitations,forgetfulness,insomnia,muchdreamorindigestion,abdominaldistension,loosestoolsexcessusingofbrainconsumptionofbloodimpairmentofthespleenandheart第十二页，共59页。3.2ExcessivephysicallaborexcessivephysicallaborConsumptionofqiinjuredinthesinewsorbones“Longstandingharmbone,longwalkdamagetendons”.第十三页，共59页。3.3.excessivesexualsexualindulgencedirectlyleadsthedeficiencyofkidney-essenceThecommonsignsarelumbardebility,dizziness,tinnitus,depression,orspermatorrhea,decreasedsexualfunction,orimpotence.第十四页，共59页。4.PhlegmPhlegmreferstothepathologicalproductofwatermetabolismdisorders.第十五页，共59页。4.PhlegmSixExogenousInternalpathogensgasificationoflungs,spleen,liver,kidneyandtri-jiaoaredislocatedstagnationofbodyfluidPhlegm第十六页，共59页。Phlegmpathogenicfeatures1.ItblocksthecirculationofQiandblood.2.Ithaseffectonwatermetabolism.3.Easytodeceivethemind.

causingepilepsy,madandotherdiseases.4.Widelypathopoiesisandever-changing.thecoursetendstobecomparativelylong,lingeringandcomplicated.第十七页，共59页。5.BloodStasisQi’spoororblockbloodrunssluggishExogenouscoldevilorYincoldinsidecoagulateSyndromeofheatinbloodbloodknotwithpathogenicheatandrundisordered.avarietyoftraumaorotherreasoncausebleedingAnomalousbloodfailedtopromptlydissipate第十八页，共59页。Characteristicsofbloodstasis1.Thediseaselocationisfixedandlastforalongperiod.2.Duetobloodstasisindifferentpartsthepathologyalsodifferent.

brain—suddenlycollapsed,unconsciousheart—palpitations,chestpain,shortnessofbreathsuchasknottedpulse,intermittentpulseorhesitantpulseuterus—pain,irregularmenstruation,darkmenstrualbloodmixwithcoagula.“Qi-stagnationandbloodstasisgotogether".第十九页，共59页。Symptomsofbloodstasis1.Pain:pricking,locationofthepainisfixed,refusedtopressandshockatnight.2.Tumor3.Hemorrhage:colorlooksdarkpurpleormixwithbloodclot.4.Darkpurplelooking:

lipsandnailsdarkpurple;5.purpletongue.

Ecchymosisinthetonguebody.

第二十页，共59页。What’stheirproblems?Patient1:a45yearsoldman,whoisaleaderofacompany,healwaysinanxious,andhehasheartdisease.Patient2:ayoungstudent,beforetheexam,hestudiesalldayandallnightforaweek,andnowfeelstomachache.Patient3:a40yearsoldwoman,whoisveryliketoeatsweet,shehasmenopausefor40days.第二十一页，共59页。DiseaseControlPrinciplesThePreventativeprinciplesoftraditionalChineseMedicineisusingvariousmethodstopreventdiseaseoccurrence,development,transferorrecurrenceincluding

preventionof

DiseaseOnsetandPreventingDiseaseFromExacerbating.第二十二页，共59页。1.PrincipleofPreventionThePrincipleofpreventionisageneralprinciple1.PreventionBeforeDiseaseOnset2.TreatingDiseaseByTheRoot3.AdjustingYinandYang3.Supportingtherightqiandeliminatingevil4.DesigningtreatmentAccordingToPerson,Place,Timeandenvironment.第二十三页，共59页。Itreferstomobilizethebody'sallpositivefactors,takevariouseffectivemeasurestodoagoodjobofpreventionbeforethediseaseoccurandpreventthehappeningofthedisease.ThecorecontentofPreventionBeforeDiseaseOnsetistoimproverightqiandstrengthenbody’sdisease-resistantability.1.1PreventionBeforeDisease第二十四页，共59页。1.1PreventionBeforeDiseaseStrengthenvitalQi1.Regulatingmentalstates2.Physicalexercise3.Medicinefood4.thegoodlivingcircumstances5.goodworkingconditions第二十五页，共59页。redfoodheartReddatehawSweetpotatopotatoRedbeanReddate第二十六页，共59页。yellowfoodspleenSweetpotatopumpkinsoybean第二十七页，共59页。whitefoodlungwintermelonlotusrootwhitefunguspear第二十八页，共59页。blackfoodkidneyblackricesesameJew’searblackbean第二十九页，共59页。Medicinefoodgreenfoodliver第三十页，共59页。1.1PreventionBeforeDiseasepreventtheinvasionofevilqi

1.payattentiontohygiene,preventthepollutionofenvironment,waterandfood2.avoidtheinvasionofsixexogenouspathogens,epidemicpestilence,sevenemotionalaffects,diet,labour第三十一页，共59页。1.2PreventingdiseasefromexacerbatingPreventingDiseaseFromExacerbatingreferstoearlydiagnosisandtreatmentfortheoccurreddisease,soastopreventthediseasedevelopmentandtransfer.第三十二页，共59页。1.2Preventingdiseasefromexacerbating

Timelyandeffectivetreatmentcanpreventfurthertransmissionofdiseases.Whenexteriorevilinvadesthehumanbodyifwecannotmaketherightdiagnosisandtreatmenttimelyevilwillpassintotheinteriorstepbystep

Patients’conditionmoreandmorecomplexanddeepThetreatmentwillbemoredifficult.第三十三页，共59页。Waysofearlydiagnosisandtreatment：

BasedonthetheoryofTraditionalChineseMedicineandmedicalpractice1.changesininternalconditionofthebodycanbesensedbyexaminingtheexternalphenomenon2.theoverallsituationcanbeknownbyminorchangeinpartofthebody.3.Onthebasisofunderstandingthenormal,wecanfindabnormalchanges4.wecanjudgeandmastertheevolutionalpatternofdiseasedevelopmentandtransfer第三十四页，共59页。Preventingshift

Shift

referstodiseaseevilpassaingmoveorchangefromonechanneltoanotherorfromoneorgantoanother.Infivephasestheory:

liverbelongtowoodandspleenbelongtoearth,liver-woodcanexploitthespleen-earth,soliverdiseasecertainlypassedtothespleen,leadtospleendisease,thisistheruleofshift.Tostoptheshift,whenwetreattheliverdiseaseinclinic,methodoffortifyingthespleen.第三十五页，共59页。2.Principleoftreatment(1)Treatingdiseasebytherootreferstothecauseoressentialnatureofdiseasemustbefound

InAcuteConditionsTreatThebranchInModerateConditionsTreatRoot第三十六页，共59页。2.Principleoftreatment(2)AdjustingtheYinandYang

AdjustingYinandYangisoneofthebasicprinciples,usedtoreducesuperabundance,supplyinsufficiency第三十七页，共59页。2.Principleoftreatment(3)SupportingvitalQianddispellingevil

TheoutcomeofevilandvitalQistruggledecidestheprognosisofthediseasedirectly.Supportingrightqianddispellingevilqicanchangethepowerbalanceonbothsidesofrightandeviltohelphealthedisease.

第三十八页，共59页。2.Principleoftreatment(4)UnlikeTreatmentofLikeDisease

Referstothesamedisease,duetodifferentpatterns,treatmentshouldbedifferent.Forexample,thesameasthediseasecommoncold,ithasdifferentpatternssuchaswind-cold,wind-heat,heat,qideficiency,thustreatmentmethodsarealsodifferent.第三十九页，共59页。2.Principleoftreatment(5)LikeTreatmentofUnlikeDisease

Inthedevelopmentprocess,therewillbethesamepatternindifferentdiseasesanddifferentconditions,sothetreatmentmethodisthesame.

Suchasenduringdiarrhea,floodingandpotting,prolapseoftheuterus,ptosisofthestomach,theyaredifferentdiseases,buttheyallcomplywiththepatternofcenterqifall,thusshouldbetreatedwiththetreatmentmethodofascendingupspleen-Qi.第四十页，共59页。2.PrincipleoftreatmentTCMbelievesthatmanandnatureareasawhole,thesituationitselfdiffersinthousandsofways.Therefore,whentreatingdisease,weshouldgivefullconsiderationtoallthefactors,givetheappropriateandindividualtreatment.

ActingaccordingtotimeActingaccordingtopersonActingaccordingtoplace

第四十一页，共59页。Actingaccordingtotimereferstodeterminewhatissuitableforthepatientinaccordancewiththetimeoftheyear.Forexample,Insummer,theweatherishot,theintersticesloosenandopen,whentreatingpatientssufferingfromwind-cold,warmacridmedicinalsshouldnotbeusedtooexcessivelysoastoavoidcopioussweatingdamagingtoyang

qiandthefluids.第四十二页，共59页。ActingaccordingtoplaceActaccordingtoplacereferstodeterminewhatissuitableforthepatientinaccordancewiththegeographiclocation.

Forexample,thesamewind-coldexteriorpattern,Inthenorthwestregion,MahuangandGuizhishouldbeusedmoretodrasticsweatingwhileinthesoutheastregionJingjie,Suye,Dandouchiusedmore,Mahuangifnecessaryused,shouldbeusedless.第四十三页，共59页。1.2.5ActingaccordingtopersonActaccordingtopersonistodeterminewhatissuitableforpatientsaccordingtotheirsex,ageandconstitution.Treatmentformalefocusonadjustingvisceraqi,whiletreatmentoffemalefocusonadjustingbloodandtreatingliver.Fatpeoplehavemorephlegmaticwhilethinpeoplehavemorefire.第四十四页，共59页。TherapyEightMethods:1.diaphoresis,2.ejection,3.precipitation,4.harmonization,5.warming,6.clearing,7.supplementation8.dispersion.第四十五页，共59页。1.DiaphoresisDiaphoresiswasdividedintotwocategorieswind-coldsyndromewind-heatsyndromewarmthandacriditymedicinecoolandacriditymedicine第四十六页，共59页。1.DiaphoresisClinicalapplicationofdiaphoresis:1