八年级英语外研版上册Module10LaoShesTeahouse

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点interest［］n.兴趣【经典例句】Histwogreatinterestsinlifearemusicandpainting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词:interest;2)常见搭配:beinterestedin/takeaninterestin对……感兴趣。【活学活用】1.选择TheyoungandtheoldalltakeaninHarryPotter.Theythinkit’svery.;interesting;interest;interesting ;interested答案：Aoffer［］v.提议【经典例句】HeofferedtohelpmewithmyFrench.他愿意帮我学法语。【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议”之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即offertodosth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;2)作“提供”之意,后接双宾语,即offer.或offersb.如:Heofferedmeacupoftea.他请我喝了一杯茶。【活学活用】2.选择Theyhimajobinthecompany,butherefused(拒绝).答案：Aagree［］v.同意【经典例句】Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreementn.;反义词:disagree2)常见搭配:agreewithsb./what同意某人或某人说的话;agreetosth.同意某个观点、计划等,如:agreetomyplan同意我的计划;agreeondoingsth./agreetodosth.同意做某事,如:agreetostayathome/agreeonstayingathome同意待在家里。【活学活用】3.单句改错Mymotherdidn’tagreewithmyidea.答案：把with改为toalmost［］adv.几乎【经典例句】Hurryup!It’salmosttimeforschool.赶快,差不多到上学时间了。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardlyadv.几乎不2)同义词:nearly几乎,差不多。有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切,如:Ialmostfelldown.我差一点儿没跌倒。句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost,如:Ihavealmostnomoney.我几乎没钱。【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Theoldwomannfelldownonthefloorwhenshecleanedtheroom.答案：nearlyneighbourhood［］n.邻近,附近【经典例句】Theremustbesomethinginourneighbourhood.我们附近一定有什么东西。【考点聚焦】注意neighbor和neighbourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:Myneighbor,MrLiuisakindperson.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人。neighbourhood指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于intheneighbourhood中。【活学活用】5.单句改错Thereisasupermarketinourneighbor.答案：把neighbor改为neighbourhoodlose［］v.失去,失败【经典例句】Theylostthegame.他们输掉了比赛。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等。如:AmericawonthewaragainstIraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争。2)同义词辨析:beat打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等。如:Ourschoolbeattheminthefootballmatch.在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。【活学活用】6.选择（2022厦门中考）It’shardtosaywhowillthematchintheareneckandneck. 答案：A短语·典句·考点takeplace发生【经典例句】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:takeplace指预先计划或预料之中的事情“发生”;而happen强调偶然性“发生”,如:Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。此外,tosb.是“某人发生了某事”;happentodosth.是“碰巧做某事”。【活学活用】7.选词填空happen/takeplace1)ThisstoryinShanghai.2)WhattoJim?3)WorldWarⅡin1939.答案：1)happened2)happened3)tookplacesaygoodbyeto...向……告别【经典例句】Ihavetosaygoodbyetoyounow.现在我不得不向大家告别了。【考点聚焦】类似结构:sayhelloto向某人问好;saysorryto向某人道歉;sayyesto同意某人;saynoto不同意某人。giveawelcometosb.欢迎某人【经典例句】Let’sgiveourwonderfulwelcometoeveryone.让我们热烈欢迎各位的到来。【考点聚焦】1)短语中的welcome是个名词,类似搭配还有giveacoldwelcometo...冷脸相对;giveawarm/wonderfulwelcometo...热烈欢迎……2)welcome作动词,常用于welcometo...结构中,表示“欢迎到……来”;welcome作形容词,如：You’rewelcome.别客气。fallinlovewith...爱上……【经典例句】IfellinlovewithPariswhenIfirstgetthere.我第一次去巴黎就爱上了这座城市。【考点聚焦】要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:fallinto落入falldown落下falloff从……落下fallasleep入睡fallover向前跌倒【活学活用】8.根据汉语提示填空Rose（爱上）JackinthefilmTitanic.答案：fellinlovewith句子·剖析·拓展TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.这部话剧向观众展示了1898到1945年间中国老百姓的生活。【剖析】这是个简单句,show后跟了双宾语theaudience(间接宾语)和life(直接宾语),inChinabetween1898and1945作定语修饰life。【拓展】show.=showsb.。因此showtheaudiencelife还可换成showlifetotheaudience。Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.最后它向老北京及老北京人告别了。【剖析】it指“《茶馆》这部戏”,its是形容词性物主代词修饰people,finally强调活动过程的终结。【拓展】1)在叙述事情发生的先后时,通常first...,then...,finally...;2)finally同义词组为atlast/intheend。Finally,hewentbacktoChina.最后，他回到了中国。LaoShe’sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。【剖析】介词短语fromChinaandfromallovertheworld用作everyone的定语。【拓展】形容词作定语一般置于名词之前,短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。StudentsfromChinastudymuchharder.来自中国的学生学习努力得多。Intheend,thecaptainfallsinlovewithMariaandmarriesher.最后,上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她。【剖析】1)这是一个and连接的并列句,fallsinlovewithMaria和marriesher是两个并列的动作;2)marry为及物动词,marrysb.是“嫁了或娶了某人”。【拓展】“和某人结婚”是getmarriedtosb.而非getmarriedwithsb.。Shegotmerriedtohimlastyear.她去年嫁给了他。语法·剖析不定式用法之二双宾语当我们表达“给某人某物”时,出现两个动作的承受者,一是物,二是人,那该如何排列使用呢?又有哪些词后跟双宾语呢?典题精讲经典题型完形填空。阅读下面文章,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。CharlieChaplinspentover70yearsactingbothonstages(舞台)anddoyouknow1hebeganhisartisticcareer?WhenChaplinwasfiveyearsold,hisfathermother,thoughshewasrather(非常)ill,hadtogoonwithherworkasa2iOncewhenshewasgivingaperformance(表演)onthestage,3chockedherthroat(嗓子),andshecouldnotgowhistled(吹口哨)and4.Atthattime,littleChaplinrantothestageand5hiswantedtohelpcleverlysangashismotheracted6thattheaudience(听众)alllaughedtossedcoinstothestage7hishumorousactingandpleasingvoice.Seeingthis,littleChaplinsaidtotheaudience,“WaittillI8please.”Alltheaudienceburstoutlaughingathisthebosshelpedhimandleftthestage,Chaplinsaid,“Thebossmusthaveput9intohispockets(口袋),Ihavetogotoaskhim.”Andhedidleavethestageforaaudiencelaughedthemselvestotearsathisperformance.10theywelcomedlittleChaplinwhereverhewashowCharlieChaplinbeganhiscareer. upwith by aftergood well good well themup somewater arest myhatonstage money coins hands then thenon参考答案：思路解析：此题是有关喜剧大师卓别林是如何开始他的戏剧表演生涯的一个小故事。第一空的答案隐藏在文章结尾“Thiswashow...”;由“givingaperformanceonthestage”和“Hecleverlysangashismotherdid”可推断出他妈妈是歌唱演员,故第二空填singer;第三空是某物卡住了她的喉咙,所以填something;由当时情景判断,观众会吹口哨并大声喊叫,故第四空填shouted;小卓别林站在妈妈身边要帮她,故第五空填stoodby;well是副词,修饰动词,而且又是“so...that...”句型,所以第六空填sowell;第七空for表原因,其后可接动名词;卓别林经常戴着帽子演出,故第八空填havemyhaton;第九空结合语境分析可知是themoney;第十空fromthenon是固定搭配,意思是“从那时起”。原创题任务型阅读:NotOneLess(一个都不能少)NotOneLessisastoryofasmallChinesevillageandthechildrenthatliveinafaraway(遥远的)mountainvillage,theteachermustleaveforamonthtolookafterhissickmother,andtheleaderletsa13yearoldgirl,WeiMinzhi,totaketheteacherleavesonestickofchalkforeachdayandpromises(允诺)heranextra(额外的)10yuanifthereisnotonelesswhenhecomesthedays,poverty(贫穷)makesthenaughty(淘气的)boy,ZhangHuike,leaveforthecityto,astubborn(倔强的)girl,decidestobringhimhurriestoZhangjiakouCityandbeginshersearch(寻找).Theboyislostandbeggingforfood(要饭).Minzhi’sstubbornnesssavesHuikeandthevillageschool.Lastly,thepeoplearewonderfullytrue!Actual(真实的)teachers,studentsbringsthisscript(剧本)tolife.回答下列问题:doesZhangHuikeleaveschool?thereanyonelessatlast?doyouthinkofWeiMinzhi?4.把文章最后一句翻译成汉语: