机械专业中英文对照

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机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section

疲乏极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker

1

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range

导数\\\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation

定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability

随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor规律电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering

调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel

2

后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck

加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld

拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining

液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium

液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress

安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin

滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing

3

弹簧spring

制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap

精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate剩余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion

冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder

过盈协同interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly

可编程序规律控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

4

相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment

固态相变solidstatephasechanges

有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view

剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section

疲乏极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈wash