2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县中考二模英语试题

2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选The2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会）attractmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Lefsmeettheirmascots（吉祥物）first.Chinaintroducedthetwomascotsforthegamestothepublic.BingDwenDwen••ShueyRhonRhonThemascotfortheOlympicGamesisBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）,agiantpanda.InChinese,“bing”meansiceand“dwendwen^^meanslively.ThepandaisasymbolofChina.BingDwenDwen'shelmet（头盔）meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.TheParalympicmascotisShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）.Itlookslikearedlantern.“Shuey“istheChinesewordforsnowand“rhonrhorTstandsfortoleranceandintegrationC宽容和融合）.InChineseculture,lanternsmean"harvest（丰收）,warmthandlight”.meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.A.BingDwenDwenB.ShueyRhonRhonC.BingDwenDwen\helmetWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Lanternsmean"harvest,warmthandlight“inChineseculture.BingDwenDwen^helmet（头盔）standsfortoleranceandintegration.Beijingheld（举办）the2022WinterOlympicgames.ChinaonSaturdaylaunchedthecrewedspaceship（载人飞船）ShenzhouXIIIon16thOctober,sendingthreeastronautstoitsspacestationcoremodule（核心舱）Tianheforasix-monthmission.Let'sknowmoreaboutthem.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,55,anativeofHeilongjiangprovince,waspartofthebackupcrew（备份机组成员）fortheShenzhouVImissioninOctober2005.Hewasanexperiencedfighterpilotbeforebeingselectedearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout"doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.C6Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment（领导力发展）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic（学业的）study,“saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Besidesmyprogress,moreimportantly,eachexamshowsmyweakpointsaswell,"Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfiinwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers（同龄人）,“hesaid.口■・n“一・n」WhydidChinesegovernmentintroducethe"doublereduction（双减）“policy?AccordingtoShen,whichisabetterwaytolearnthings,doingexperimentsorhittingthebooks?Dotheythinkhavingfewerexamsisagoodthing?WhatcanZhanglearnabouteachexam?Whatseemstobemoreimportantwhenstudentshavelighterburden?十、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。YangPeijie,71,hasbeenperformingHaianflower-drumdancesformorethan50years.Haianflower-drumdancedatesbacktotheMingDynasty(1368-1644),withahistoryofmorethan400years.1.它被用来展示当地渔妇的平静生活。Manyofitsmovementscamefromdailylifeandexpresspositivefeelings.Yangstartedtolearnthedancefromoldartistsinthe1960s.Atthattimepeoplecouldonlylearnitthisway.Therewerenotextbooks.Worryingitmightgetlost,3.杨花了五年的时间研究舞蹈的历史,andrecordeditsmovementsindetail.Hevisitedalmostallthelocalartistsandwroteabookaboutit.Inrecentyears,Yanghasfocusedonspreadingthedanceamongallagegroups.Hesetupateamtoworkonthis.Theteammembersvisitabouteightschoolseachyeartoteachstudents.Tointerestkids,theybreakdowndifficultmovementsintoseveralsimpleones.4.Theyalsogotocommunitiesandparkstoteacholderpeople."Idon'twanttoseetheartfailingtobepasseddownfrommeJYangsaid.十一、材料作文55.减负本意在于通过减轻过重负担，推进素质教育的实施，促进学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展和身心的健康成长。所谓“全民健康，快乐为本你班准备组织一个关于“健康”的演讲活动，请你根据卞面内容，写一篇题为："Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife”的演讲稿。MentalhealthPhysicalhealth1.healthydiet2.enoughexercise3.enoughsleepMentalhealth1.lovelifeandbeactive2.getalongwellwithothers3....suggestions1....（Atleastonepoint）注意：1）信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注释：thedoublereductionpolicy：双减政策HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Withthedoublereductionpolicy,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?That'sall.Thankyou!inJanuary1998asoneofthenation'sfirstastronauts.索InMarch2012,shewaspartofthebackupcrewfortheShenzhouIXmissionandinJune2013,shetookpartintheShenzhouXmission,whichlastednearly15days.Duringthemission,WanggaveChina'sfirstspace-basedlectureinsidetheTiangongIexperimentalmoduletoChinesestudents.层产YebecameamemberofChina'ssecondgroupofastronautsinMay2010.HetookpartinasurvivaltrainingsessioninItalyinJuly2016organizedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyandwaspartofthebackupcrewforShenzhouXII.waspartofthebackupcrewforShenzhouVImissioninOctober2005.A.ZhaiZhigangB.WangYapingC.YangLiweiHowlongdidWangYapingtakepartintheShenzhouXmission?A.Over20daysB.NearlyhalfamonthC.About10daysWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.YetookpartinasurvivaltrainingsessioninIndiainJuly2016organizedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.B,ThreeastronautsspentSpringFestivalinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe.C.WanggaveChina'sfirstspace-basedlectureinsidetheTiangongIexperimentalmoduletostudentsallovertheworld.Inrecentdays,aTVseriescalledAwakeningAge（《觉醒年代》）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.ItisproducedbyNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration（国家广播电视总局）tocelebrate100thbirthdayfortheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC中国共产党）.ItbasesontherealhistoryinChinafrom1915-1921,acritical（决定性的）periodforthebirthofCPC.Weallknowthatsomemajoreventshappenedinthatperiod.OneisNewCultureMovement（新文化运动），theleadersofthismovementareambitious（热望的）peoplewhowereeagertochangethedarknessdaysintoabrightfuture.Let'sseewhattheTVseriesinspiredtheyounggenerationoftoday.IlikeitbecauseIcanfeelthepowerofyouthfromthedrama.Inordertowakepeopleuptotheproblems,manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreets.Theytriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.Also,theyspreadideasofdemocracy（民主）andsciencenomatterwhattroublestheywouldgetinto.一George,14Amongallthecharacters,Iadmire（欣赏）ChenYannianthemost.Hehasmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tothedevelopmentoftheCPC.Althoughhislifewasshort—heonlylivedtotheageof29——hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople'shearts.Theshowencouragesmetofacedifficultiesinabraveandpositive（积极的）way.—David,15Theyarejustmyage,buttheyarebearingsuchgreatresponsibility.一Richard,25Today,weliveinacountrywithpeaceandlove,wecanstudyinuniversitieswithnothingtobeworriedabout,wecandomanythingswewant,andalloftheseareowingtothepeoplewhosacrificethemselvestobringusabetterlife.—Lydia,18WhydoestheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationproduceAwakeningAge?TomaketheTVseriesbepopularamongyoungpeople.Tocelebrate100thbirthdayfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Toinspiretheyounggenerationofuniversitystudents.WhatwasNOTmentionedaboutthedramaaccordingtoGeorge'swords?Hecanfeelthepowerofyouth.Manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreetstowakepeopleuptotheproblems.TheleadersofNewCultureMovementwereeagertochangethedarknessdaysintoabrightfuture.WhatisNOTtrueaboutChenYannian?A.HisexperienceencouragesRichardtofacedifficultiesinabraveandpositiveway.B・HehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheCPC.C.Hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople'shearts.Theunderlinedword"responsibility"inthesixparagraphmeans.A.理想B.责任C.困扰Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AwakeningAgewasbasedontherealhistoryinChinafrom1921-1925.NewCultureMovementisnotoneofthemajoreventshappenedinthatperiod.Weshouldcherishourpeacefullifetodayandtrytomakecontributionsforourcountry.HotpotispopularinChinatoday.DidancientChinesepeoplehavehotpot?AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty（16th-11thcenturyBC）.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodandsoupsinbronzecauldrons（青铜鼎）.Thecauldronhadtwoparts-onewasthepottocookfoodinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer（层）oraspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Butatthattime,thecauldronwasonlyforasinglepersontoeatfrom.DuringtheHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）,peopledividedapotintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors（口味）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907）,havinghotpotwasapopularthing.Whenpeopleheldfamilyfeasts（宴席）,theywouldpreparehotpot.PeopleoftheSongDynasty（960—1279）hadhotpottowelcomewinter.Huoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,wasmentionedbyYuanMei,poetandfoodieintheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintopotsmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchascopper（铜）andiron.Hotpotalsobecameafamousroyal（宫廷的）dish,calledreguo（热锅）.It'ssaidthatEmperorQianLongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpotsomuchthathehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotfeast,invitingmorethan5,000peopletoenjoyabout1,550hotpots.Whydoesthecauldronhavealayeroraspaceinside?A.Becausewecaneatdifferentflavors.B,Becauseitwasatrendy.C.Becauseitcanholdfirewood.Whendidhotpotbecomepopular?A.ShangDynasty.B.TangDynasty.C.SongDynasty.Accordingtothestory,whatdidYuanMeido?A.Heuseddifferentmaterialstomakepots.B,HementionedtheChinesenameforhotpotinabook.C.Hetaughtpeopletocookmeatandvegetablestogether.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlytheroyalfamilycaneathotpot.B,EmperorQianLonghadhotpotforeverymeal.C.ThepopularityofhotpothasincreasedinQingDynasty..Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A・Today'shotpot.B.Thehistoryofhotpot.C.Differentkindsofhotpot.Areportshowedthatin2020therewereonly25percentofthestudentslovedtoexerciseinthemorningorintheafternoonatschool.5percentofthestudentsdidsportsonweekends.MostofthemlikedtosurftheInternet.Theychattedonlinewithfriendsorplayedcomputergamesforalongtime.Teacherswereworriedaboutthis.Weallknowlifeisformovement,butstudentsdon'tpracticeit.Somearebecomingfatbecauseofdiet,andsomeareweakbecausetheyarelackofexercise.Butthingsin2021havechangedalot.Thereislesshomeworkforstudentsnowandthereare65percentofthelearnerssaytheydosportsathome.35percentofstudentssaytheyhelpwithhouseworkathome.“Ithinkmoreandmorejuniorhighschoolstudentshavebecomehealthierthanbefore.Andnear-sightedlearnershavebeenfbwer."SaysadoctorwhoisafamousprofessorinXiangyaHospital.Wejustneedhalfanhourtoexerciseinthemorningorintheafternoon,Ibelieveourlearnerswillbestrongerandhealthier.Ourteachingpolicy（政策）isgoodforthem.Anywayexerciseisjustahabit!”saystheprofessorZhou.“IagreewiththedoctorJsaysamotherwhoworksinabank,“Lastyear,mysonwasalwaysontheInternetanddidn'tdoexercise.IpushedhimeverydaybutIfailedeveryday.Butnow,mysonhaschangedalot.Hefollowsmetodocharityonweekends.WevisittheoldpeopleandhelpthemintheOldPeople'sHouse.Hesaysitmakeshimhappyandmeaningful.Whataretheteachersworriedabout?A.Students9exercise.B.Students5diet.C.Students9homework.Howmanystudentsexerciseathomein2021?A.Thirty-fivepercentofthestudents.B,Sixty-fivepercentofthestudents.C,Twenty-fivepercentofthestudents.Whatwasthetroublewiththemotherlastyear?A.HissonwasinInternetaddiction（瘾）.B,Hissondidn9tlovehisparents.C.Hissondidn'twanttoseeadoctor.Whyhersonishappynow?Becausehedoescharitywithmother.Becauseheexercisesandgetsstronger.Becauseheplayscomputergameswell.Howdoyouunderstand"Anywayexerciseisjustahabif"?A.Agoodfriendisamirror.B.Lifeliesinexercise.C.Nopainsnogains.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。•••••••“Ithankmymotherlandandthepeopleinmymotherlandfortheirsupportandhelp.Theyarethebiggestsupportfbrmetoholdonuntilnow."MengWanzhoulandedinShenzhenonSaturdayeveningaftermorethan1,000daysunderhousearrestinCanada.21Asweallknow,MengisHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.22InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.试卷第6页，共12页Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.23“TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway."WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinfbmiationjRenZhengfei,Huawei'spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.24FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.25Itsellsitsequipmentinmorethan170countries.Shewavedatacheeringcrowdandexpressedhergreatgratitude（感激）.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.C.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供应者）of5Gtechnology.D.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier.E.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.F.AsthenewsthatMengwasonherwaybackhadalreadyreachedalmosteverymobilephoneinChina.三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。The24solarterms（节气）ontheChineselunarcalendarhavebeenaround26about2500years.Butdoyouknowwhichsolartermwasthe27?It'sWinterSolstice（冬至）.It'sanimportantonetoo,28itwasonceatraditionalholiday.People29celebrateitinmanypartsofChina.WinterSolsticemarkswhenthesun30itslowestpointintheskyintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）.Afterthat,thesunrises31andsetslatereachdayuntilSummerSolstice.IfsalsoatimeforChinese32togettogether.Therewasa33that“WinterSolsticeholidayisgreaterthantheSpringFestival”.Dumplingsarenecessaryandthemostpopularfood,especiallyin34partsofChina.Inthesouth,riceballs（汤圆）thatsymbolize（象征）familyreunions.InTengzhou,ShandongProvincepeopleeatmuttonsoup.InSuzhou,JiangsuProvincepeopledrinkricewinewithosmanthusflowers（桂花），whileinJiaxing,ZhejiangProvincethelocalsprefereggswithlongan（桂圆）.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,WinterSolsticeisagoodtimetoeatdelicious35.Manytypesoffoodaregoodforyouduringthisperiodsuchaslotusseeds（莲子），gorgonfruit（次实）,redbeans（赤豆）andChinesedates（大枣）.A.inA.twtentiethA.inA.twtentiethA.asA.hardlyA.comesA.earlierA.familiesA.sayA.easternA.beansA.inA.twtentiethA.asA.hardlyA.inA.twtentiethA.asA.hardlyA.comesA.earlierA.familiesA.sayA.easternA.beansB.ofB,twenty-secondB.soB.stillB.getsB.earlyB,friendsB,saysnorthernnutsforC.twenty-firstC.i