广东省惠州市惠东县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年第一学期期末质量检查九年级英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分)略二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题'1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyoulikethelovelymonkeysinthestamps?TheyarethestampsfortheChineseyearofmonkey.ChinaPostfirstsoldthemonkeystampin1980andnowitisalready____1____setofmonkeystamps.The1980monkeystamp____2____byHuangYongyu.Heisafamousartist____3____usedtobeagreatprofessorinCentralAcademyofFineArts.____4____the1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold,thepricesoongotmuch____5____andyouwon’tgetoneuntilyoupayabout12,000yuanforitinthepostmarketnow.____6____amazing!In2016,hecreatedtwopiecesofstamps.Inonepiece,wecanseeamalemonkeypickingapeach,whichmeanslonglifeinChineseculture.In____7____piece,afemalemonkeyislookingafterhertwobabymonkeys.Thefourmonkeysstand____8____ahappyfamilysincegovernmentopenedupthetwochildrenpolicyin2016.Withthe____9____oftheInternet,fewpeoplewillwritelettersandstampshavebecomelessuseful.However,quiteanumberofpeoplewouldstilllike_____10_____stamps,becausetheycantellusquitealotaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhistory.1.A.four B.thefour C.fourth D.thefourth2.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated3.A.who B.which C.why D.what4.A.Although B.And C.But D.If5.A.high B.higher C.morehigh D.highest6.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan7.A.other B.others C.theother D.another8.A.at B.for C.of D.in9.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development10.A.collect B.collecting C.tocollect D.tocollecting【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两种猴子邮票。【1题详解】句意：中国邮政于1980年首次发行猴子邮票，现在已经是第四套猴子邮票。four四，基数词；thefour基数词；fourth第四，序数词；thefourth序数词，根据“setofmonkeystamps”可知，空缺处用序数词表顺序，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。【2题详解】句意：1980年的猴子邮票是由黄永玉创作的。created创作，动词过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The1980monkeystamp”和动词“create”是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他是一位著名的艺术家，曾是中央美术学院的教授。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why为什么，引导定语从句；what什么，引导宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“afamousartist”是人，在定语从句中作主语，句子是who引导的定语从句，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他虽然他1980年的猴邮票第一次出售时只有8美分，但价格很快就上涨了很多，现在你要在邮局花大约12000元才能买到。Although虽然；And并且；But但是；If如果，“the1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold”和“thepricesoongotmuch……andyouwon’tgetoneuntilyoupayabout12,000yuanforitinthepostmarketnow”是让步关系，所以句子是Although引导的让步状语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他虽然他1980年的猴邮票第一次出售时只有8美分，但价格很快就上涨了很多，现在你要在邮局花大约12000元才能买到。high高的，形容词原级；higher比较高的，形容词比较级；morehigh错误表达；highest最高的，形容词最高级，“much”修饰形容词比较级表程度，故选B。【6题详解】句意：多么神奇啊！How修饰形容词或副词，构成感叹句；Howan错误表达；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，构成感叹句；Whatan修饰可数名词单数，构成感叹句，感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，2、What+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语，3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“amazing”是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在另一张邮票上，一只母猴子正在照顾她的两只小猴子。other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的，可单独使用；theother两者中的另一个；another又，再，根据“In2016,hecreatedtwopiecesofstamps.Inonepiece”可知，此处指两张邮票中的另一张邮票，故选C。【8题详解】句意：自2016年政府开放二胎政策以来，这四只猴子代表着一个幸福的家庭。at在；for为了；of……的；in在……里，根据“Thefourmonkeysstand”和“ahappyfamily”可知，此处指四只猴子代表幸福家庭，standfor“代表”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，很少有人会写信，邮票也变得不那么有用了。develop发展，动词；developed动词过去式；developing动名词；development发展，名词，根据“the”和“of”可知，空缺处用名词，故选D。【10题详解】句意：然而，相当多的人仍然喜欢集邮，因为他们可以告诉我们很多关于中国传统文化和历史的事情。collect收集，动词原形；collecting动名词；tocollect动词不定式；tocollecting介词+动名词结构，固定搭配wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故选C。三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasignincapitalletters:“NOCHILDREN,”“Whycan’twebring____11____children?”“Whatdotheowneronearthwanttodo?”Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained____12____.Sowhydidtherestaurant____13____thesignonitsdoor?Theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn’t____14____theirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn’thavemealsquietly,sotheydisturbed(干扰)othercustomers.Therefore,hemadeuphismindto____15____childrenfromenteringhisrestaurant.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasnot____16____forthechildren.Theownerexplainedhisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn’t____17____theirchildren.Othersagreedwithhis____18____.Theysaidtheyweretiredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplacewithoutkids.Infact,manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriednottoallowchildrentoenterduringcertaintimesoftheday.There’sonerestaurantinItaly.Inordertoencouragechildrentogetintothegood____19____ofeating,theygivefamilymealdiscounts(折扣)tothechildrenwhotakethefoodquietlyandpolitely.Thesemethodsmaybe____20____forawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.11.A.his B.your C.our D.their12.A.silently B.wisely C.properly D.angrily13.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putoff14.A.control B.remain C.reply D.hate15.A.allow B.rush C.stop D.keep16.A.mad B.fair C.necessary D.simple17.A.takegoodcareof B.takeoff C.takeout D.worryabout18.A.trade B.instruction C.experiment D.opinion19.A.habit B.ability C.bill D.memory20.A.missing B.useful C.difficult D.useless【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要从一家披萨店禁止孩子入内用餐这个告示引出了很多餐厅面临的问题，就是家长无法照顾好孩子，造成影响了其他客户的用餐体验。无论是禁止孩子入内用餐还是给有好的饮食习惯的孩子折扣鼓励，这些方法只能暂时有用，但很难完全解决这个问题。【11题详解】句意：为什么我们不能带上我们的孩子？his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Whycan’twebring”可知，为什么不能带着“我们的”孩子，故选C。【12题详解】句意：父母很惊讶，并愤怒地抱怨。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；properly正确地；angrily生气地。根据“NOCHILDREN”及“complained”可知，看到这个餐厅写着“禁止儿童入内”，家长生气地抱怨，故选D。【13题详解】句意：那么，这家餐厅为什么要把这个标志挂在门上呢？puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway收好；putoff推迟。根据“thesignonitsdoor”可知，此处指把牌子挂在门上，故选B。【14题详解】句意：披萨店的老板发现很多家长管不住自己的孩子，很多孩子不能安静地吃饭，所以他们打扰了其他顾客。control控制；remain维持；reply回复；hate憎恨。根据“manychildrencouldn’thavemealsquietly”可知，家长无法控制孩子们的行为，故选A。【15题详解】句意：因此，他下定决心阻止孩子们进入他的餐厅。allow允许；rush冲出去；stop停止；keep保持。根据“NOCHILDREN”可知，此处指阻止孩子入内，stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：有些人说这对孩子们不公平。mad糟糕的；fair公平的；necessary必须的；simple简单的。根据“Somepeoplesaidthatitwasnot…forthechildren”可知，餐厅不让孩子入内，这是不公平的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他说，这家餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不照顾他们的孩子，可能会有一些危险。takegoodcareof照顾；takeoff脱下；takeout拿出；worryabout担心。根据“sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn’t…theirchildren”可知，不照顾好孩子，孩子就可能有危险，故选A。【18题详解】句意：其他人同意他的观点。trade交易；instruction说明；experiment实验；opinion观点。根据“Theownerexplainedhisdecision.Hesaid…”可知，他解释了为什么不让孩子进入餐厅，其他人同意他的这个观点，故选D。【19题详解】句意：为了鼓励孩子养成吃饭的好习惯，他们给安静、礼貌地拿饭的孩子家庭餐折扣。habit习惯；ability能力；bill账单；memory记忆。根据“Inordertoencouragechildrentogetintothegood…ofeating”可知，为了鼓励孩子们安静地吃饭，有好的吃饭习惯，故选A。【20题详解】句意：这些方法可能暂时有用，但要完全解决这个问题是困难的。missing迷失的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。根据“butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely”可知，暂时或许是有用的，故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(A)Takingupsummerjobsisusefultoteenagers.Summerjobsnotonlyteachthemvaluablelessonsofcommunicationandteamwork,butalsodeveloptheirlifeskills.Sowhiletheyaremakingmoney,theyarealsolearningandpreparingthemselvesforthefutureatthesametime.Summertimeprovidesalotofgoodchancesforteenagerstoexperiencedifferentkindsofjobs.Someofthesejobsmayinclude:SummerCamps:Ifyouenjoyoutdooractivitiesandmeetingnewpeople,thenthisisthejobjustforyou.Ifyouhavesomeskillsinsportsorafterclassactivities,suchasnewdancesteps,swimming,singing,etc,youcanteachthechildrenwhojoininsummercamps.Lookingafterthebaby:Tellyourneighboursthatyoucanhelptolookafterthebaby.However,thisjobneedsyoutoknowhowtotakecareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareaway.Soyouneedtolearndifferentwaystokeepchildrenbusyandhappy.Restaurants:Workinginrestaurantsisanexcellentwaytomakesomemoney.Therearemanykindsofrestaurantssuchasfastfood,familydining,etc.Andtheyallpaytheteenagersdifferently.Youcangetpaidfortheworkyoudoeveryweek.Gardening:Gardeningisanexcellentsummerjobforteenagers.However,muchcareshouldbetakenwhenworkingaroundgardentoolsandbigscissors.Thissummerjobisforthosestrongteenagers,asitincludesdigging,planting,clearing,etc.21.Summerjobscannothelptheteenagersto________.A.learnsomevaluablelessonsofcommunicationandteamworkB.preparethemselvesforthefutureC.makealivingbythemselvesD.developtheirlifeskills22.Ifateenagerwantstoworkinasummercamp,heshould________.A.haveabilityofcooking B.preferstayingindoorsC.liketolivewithothers D.haveskillsinsportsorafterclassactivities23.Accordingtothepassage,whichjobrequires(要求)theteenagerstobestrong?A.Workinginsummercamps. B.Lookingafterthebaby.C.Workinginrestaurants. D.Gardening.24.Thepassageiswrittenjustfor________.A.parents B.teenagers C.doctors D.teachers25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Introductionofsomesummerjobs. B.Theimportanceofdoingsummerjobs.C.Waysoffindingasummerjob. D.Waysofdoingsummerjobswell.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了暑期适合青少年的工作，每项工作都有各自不同的特点，青少年可以根据自己的实际情况进行选择。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summerjobsnotonlyteachthemvaluablelessonsofcommunicationandteamwork,butalsodeveloptheirlifeskills.Sowhiletheyaremakingmoney,theyarealsolearningandpreparingthemselvesforthefutureatthesametime.”暑期工作不仅教会了他们沟通和团队合作的宝贵经验，还培养了他们的生活技能。

所以在他们赚钱的同时，他们也在学习，为自己的未来做准备。

可知，暑期工作不能帮助青少年自己谋生，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavesomeskillsinsportsorafterclassactivities,suchasnewdancesteps,swimming,singing,etc,youcanteachthechildrenwhojoininsummercamps.”如果你有一些运动或课外活动的技能，比如新的舞步、游泳、唱歌等，你可以教那些参加夏令营的孩子们。可知，如果一个青少年想要在夏令营工作，他应该有运动或课外活动的技能。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Gardening中的信息“hissummerjobisforthosestrongteenagers,asitincludesdigging,planting,clearing,etc.”这个暑期工作是为那些强壮的青少年而做的，因为它包括挖掘、种植、清理等。可知园艺工作需要青少年强壮，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Takingupsummerjobsisusefultoteenagers.”做暑期工作对青少年是有用的。“Summertimeprovidesalotofgoodchancesforteenagerstoexperiencedifferentkindsofjobs.”夏季为青少年提供了很多体验不同工作的好机会。以及下文对各项工作的介绍，可推断出这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了暑期适合青少年的工作，因此A选项“介绍一些暑期工作”符合题意，故选A。(B)TheBostonMarathon(马拉松)isoneoftheworld’soldestandmostfamousraces.Ithasa125-yearhistory.Nearlyhalftheplayerswhotakepartinthe26.2-mileracearewomen.Butformostofthetimeinthepast,onlymenwereallowedtoentertherace.AwomannamedGibbhelpedchangethatin1966.ThatyearshetookpartintheBostonMarathonandfinishedfasterthanmostofthemen.GibbfirstsawandgottoknowtheBostonMarathonin1964.Andshewantedtoruntheraceherself.Fornearlytwoyears,Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.Butwhenshesentinanapplication(申请)forthe1966race,itwasrefused.Atthetime,thelongestofficial(官方的)racesforwomenwereonly1.5miles.Manypeopledidn’tthinkwomenwereabletorunlongerthanthat.Butthe23-year-oldGibbrefusedtogiveupherdream.Shecameupwithaplantoruntheraceanyway.On19thApril,sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother’sshortsandashirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.Gibbhidnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan,shejumpedintothecrowd.Shortlyintotherace,Gibbtookoffhershirt.Tohersurprise,thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealisedshewasawoman.Gibbfinishedtheracein3hoursand21minutes—fasterthantwothirdsofthemen.Inthefollowingyears,sheandotherwomenranintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughtherulesstillstoppedwomenfromrunningintherace.Finally,in1972,themarathonwasopenedtowomen.26.WhendidthefirstBostonMarathonbegin?A.In1853. B.In1897. C.In1905. D.In1964.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”meaninChinese?A.炫耀 B.证明 C.宣布 D.掩盖28.AsforGibb’sfirstBostonMarathon,shefinished________.A.first B.lastC.fasterthanmostofthemen D.moreslowlythanmostoftheman29.HowlongdidittakeGibbtotrainforherfirstmarathon?A.Foronlyoneyear. B.Forabouteightyears.C.Forabouttwoyears. D.Fornearlysixyears.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThestandardoftheBostonMarathon.B.SomefamousBostonMarathonrunners.C.HowtopreparefortheBostonMarathon.D.ThefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Gibb为了参加只允许男性选手参加的波士顿马拉松，进行了刻苦训练，并且通过伪装成功参加了比赛，并且超过了大多数男选手，成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松的女性。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithasa125-yearhistory.”可知，马拉松有着125年的历史，今年是2022年，所以是始于1897年，故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Sheworeherbrother’sshortsandashirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.”可知，她穿着她哥哥的短裤和衬衫来伪装她是一个女人。所以disguise的意思是“伪装”，与“掩盖”意思相近，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatyearshetookpartintheBostonMarathonandfinishedfasterthanmostofthemen.”可知，她跑得比大多数男子都快，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fornearlytwoyears,Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.”可知，她训练了将近两年，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍第一个参加波士顿马拉松的女性Gibb，故选D。(C)配对阅读。左栏是5个人遇到的情况，右栏是7个不同的产品，请将左栏的情况与右栏的产品进行配对。并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.____32____Theschoolwillhaveasingingcompetition.Theheadmaster,Mr.Leewantstorecordthecompetition.____33____Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcouldtellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn’tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.____34____Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathing(吸进)smokeorfromcoal-poweredcooking.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.____35____Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople’shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckifthefoodissafe.A.AppleWatchItnotonlytellsyoutherighttime,butalsotellsyouhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone.What’smore,itcantellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmForkWell,thisspecialforkhastwolights;onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it’sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork“knows”whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SparkSparkisanewkindofdrone(无人机)madebyaChinesecompany.Ifyouwaveyourhandfromleftorright,thedronewillflyinthesamedirection.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewilllandonyourhand.Thismakestakingphotos,recordingeasier.D.BananaSuitcaseAreyouworriedaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E.“Sol-4”CookerThecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohaveillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupalotofinformationaboutthefood.Theyallowpeopletolearnmoreaboutfoodsafetythroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】31.D32.C33.F34.E35.G【解析】【导语】左栏是5个人遇到的情况，右栏是7个不同的产品，题目要求将左栏的情况与右栏的产品进行配对。【31题详解】根据原文“thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit”可知，该小题涉及的是香蕉的保管。D选项“香蕉手提箱”匹配该小题描述。故选D。【32题详解】根据原文“Mr.Leewantstorecordthecompetition”可知，此处说的是需要一台可以录影的设备。C选项“Spark无人机”匹配该小题描述。故选C。【33题详解】根据原文“tellhimthetimeandtemperature…somethingthatcanbeworn”可知，此处说的是想要一个能看时间和温度的穿戴设备。F选项“时间—温度眼镜”匹配该小题描述。故选F。【34题详解】根据原文“breathing(吸进)smokeorfromcoal-poweredcooking.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem”可知，此处说的是想要一个少烟雾的炊具。E选项“Sol-4炊具”匹配该小题描述。故选E。【35题详解】根据原文“checkifthefoodissafe”可知，此处说的是想要一个可以检查食物是否安全的工具。G选项“Kuaisou筷子”匹配该小题描述。故选G。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mostofusdonotpayattentiontodoinghousework.Lotsofkidscannotwashclothesorcookameal.Theydon’tcleanthefloor,____36____thewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowawayormakethebed.Usually,theirparentsdoeverythingforthem.There’s____37____eleven-year-oldboynamedChenyu.Hisparentsmanageeveryminuteofhislife.Lastmonth,hisparentswentaway____38____business,theyhadtoleavehimaloneathome.Chenyuwashappyatfirst.Heplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight,sohewokeuplateandwaslatefor____39____.Whentheteacheraskedhimforhomework,hecouldn’thand____40____in.Whenhegothome,hetriedtocooksomesimplefood,butheburnttherice.Infact,lifeforusisnotonlystudy.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,____41____housework.Somepeoplemightsayyoucan____42____foodonlineandbookservicesonlinebutgoodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterfamilymemberandhappierinyourlife.Makingmealneedsgoodplanning,controloftemperature,andagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartasearly____43____possible.Ifyoudon’thavereallifeskills,youreducationwillnotbe____44____.Oneday,youwillwonder____45____someofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!【答案】36.plete45.why【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述陈宇的故事，说明生活技能是孩子们必须要掌握的，没有真正的生活技能，教育就不完整。【36题详解】句意：他们不清洁地板，不把垃圾分成回收和扔掉的，不整理铺床。根据“thewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway”可知，此处指的是“把垃圾分成……”，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填divide。【37题详解】句意：有一个11岁的男孩叫陈宇。空处修饰其后的名词boy，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，eleven是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。【38题详解】句意：上个月，他的父母因公外出。onbusiness“出差”，固定短语，故填on。【39题详解】句意：他玩电脑游戏一直玩到半夜，所以他醒得很晚，上学迟到了。根据“Heplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight,sohewokeuplateandwaslatefor”可知，起床晚了上学迟到了，故填school。【40题详解】句意：当老师要求他做作业时，他交不上来。此处指代的是“homework”，是不可数名词，应用it代替，故填it。【41题详解】句意：我们都需要为现实生活做准备，尤其是家务。结合“needtoprepareforreallife...housework”可知，此处表示加强语气，表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially。【42题详解】句意：有些人可能会说，你可以在网上订餐。根据“foodonline”可知，此处指的是“在网上订餐”，can后接动词原形，故填order。【43题详解】句意：这一切都需要尽早开始。结合“asearly...possible”可知，此处是as...as的结构，故填as。【44题详解】句意：如果你没有真正的生活技能，你的教育就不完整。根据“Ifyoudon’thavereallifeskills,youreducationwillnotbe”可知，没有生活技能，教育是不完整的，故填complete。【45题详解】句意：有一天，你会想为什么你最好的朋友可以做一顿美味的饭，但你不能！根据“someofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，指的是“为什么”，故填why。六、读写综合(大题为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplerealizethisandmakedecisionstodosomething.suchasplantingtrees,keepingtheroadsclean,andnotusingplasticbags.Theenvironmentismuchbetterthanbefore.Thereisatreeplantingbase(基地)calledHuairoubaseinBeijing.Itwasbuiltabouttenyearsago.Manypeoplevolunteertogrowtreesthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleplanttrees,learnaboutplantsandgiveawaymoneyfortreeplantingattree-plantingbasesaccordingtotheCapitalGreeningOffice.TheHuairoubaseisaplaceforthepublictoplanttrees.Morethan3,000peoplehavetakenpartintree-plantingactivitiesatthebase.Peoplehaveplantedabout210milliontreesinBeijingoverthepast40years.From1980to2020,theforestcoverage(覆盖)inBeijingrosefrom12.83%to44.4%.Thegreeninghasreachedmanyplaces.Thereare25tree-plantingbasesinBeijing,morethananyothercityinthecountry.Thereareactivitiesabouttreesallyearround.PengMing,wholivesinBeijing,said,“Plantingtreesisourwayofprotectingtheenvironment,andIalsofinditisgreatfun.I’mgladtoseeBeijinggettinggreener,andmorepeoplejoiningintreeplanting.”WangZhongshen,a71-year-oldmaninBeijing’sXichengDistrict,said,“IalwayssingandtakeawalkinnaturalparksandIenjoythem.I’venoticedthattherearemoreandmoretreesinBeijingandtheenvironmenthasimprovedalot.Ifeelverycomfortablelivinginthiscity.”46.WhenwastheHuairoubasebuilt?__________________________________________________________________________47.Whatdopeopledoattree-plantingbasesrecently?__________________________________________________________________________48.HowmanypeoplehaveplantedtreesattheHuairoubase?__________________________________________________________________________49.WheredoesWangZhongshenalwaystakeawalk?__________________________________________________________________________50.HowdoesWangZhongshenfeelwhenlivinginBeijing?__________________________________________________________________________51.书面表达环境对我们的学习和生活有很大的影响。近年来，创建绿色校园已经成为很多学校的目标，现学校举办以“Howtomakeagreenerschool”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:1.简单介绍你学校的学习和生活的环境状况；2.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该怎么做（包括环境和行为习惯）。作文要求:1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ourgovernmentcallsforeveryonetotryhisbesttobuildagreenerschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________