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Unit3languageinuseWarmingupI'vejustheardthenewsthatChina’sMarsspacecrafthasreachedMarsalready.ChineseastronautsareontheirwaytoMars.Sofar,theyhaven'tdiscoveredlifeonMarsyet.ToknowmoreaboutMarsmission,gotopage22,please.■LanguagepracticeHaveyouheardthelatestnews?SomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars.AndhavetheAstronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.1Readandput.Yousee6sentencesonpage22.Readthemandputthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectplaceineachsentence.2Readandorder.Onpage22,youfoundwordsinthewrongorder.Nowputtheminordertomakerightsentences.1WehavejustwatchedaprogrammeonTV.2Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMarsyet.3Astronautshavealreadylandedonthemoon.Domorepractices.1already/have/you/yourhomework/finished/?→Haveyoualreadyfinishedyourhomework?2my/I/yet/seen/haven't/teacher/→Ihaven’tseenmyteacheryet.3has/a/dog/for/the/walk/been/?→Hasthedogbeenforawalk?4we/just/TV/programme/on/a/watched/have/→WehavejustwatchedaprogrammeonTV.5on/discovered/yet/life/they/Mars/haven't/→Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMarsyet.3Readandcomplete.Lookatandstudythetwopairsofsentencesonpage23.Nowchoosethecorrectwordsinthefoursentencesbeneaththem.have/hasbeenhave/hasgone1Astronautshavebeentothemoonandreturnedsafely.2Thespacecrafthasgoneintospace.Itwon’treturn.3Thespaceshuttlehasgonetothespacestation.Itwillcomebacktomorrow.4Thespaceshuttlehasbeentothespacestation.Itbroughtbacktwoastronauts.1AspacecrafthasgonetoMars.It'scomingbacktoEarthnextyear.2Lotsofastronautshavebeentothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.3SomeAmericanastronautshavebeentotheMoonseveraltimes.4ABritishastronauthasgonetothespacestation.He’llcomebackinJanuary.Nowyougoontocompletethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox.4Readandcomplete.have/hasbeenhave/hasgone1AspacecrafthasgonetoMars.It’scomingbacktoEarthnextyear.2Lotsofastronautshavebeentothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.3SomeAmericanastronautshavebeentothemoonseveraltimes.4ABritishastronauthasgonetothespacestation.He’llcomebackinJanuary.DifferentverbformsfordifferentusesbeWas/werebeencomecamecomediscoverdiscovereddiscovereddodiddonegowentgonehearheardheardlandlandedlandedmakemademadereachreachedreachedseesawseensendsentsenttaketooktakentrytriedtried5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Nicky:I'vejust(I)seen(see)agreatTVprogrammeaboutspace.Didyouknowthatscientistshave(2)discovered(discover)wateronMars?Bill:No!Really?That'sveryinteresting.(3)Havetheytried(try)tofindlifeonMars?Nicky:Well,they'relookingforlifebutthey(4)haven’tfound(find)anythingyet.Bill:They'vealready(5)decided(decide)thatthere'snolifeonthemoon.Nicky:Yes,that’sright.Sofarthere’sonlylifeonEarth.6ActandtalkWorkinpairs.ActouttheconversationinActivity5.7Readandcomplete.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.alreadybeenhaven'tjustneverreadwrittenyet8Listenandchoose.Thereisaninterviewyouaregoingtolistento.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.9LookandaddOnpage25youseeawordmap.Itisnotcomplete.Choosewordfromtheboxandfillitinthecircle.AroundtheworldNowlet’sgoontoreadtheAroundtheworld.Whilereadingtrytocut(断句)/thesentencesintoparts,blacken(涂黑)thepredicates,shade(加影)theconnectivesandunderline(划线)theexpressions.■Moduletask→Makingaposteraboutspacetravel10ChooseandsearchChooseasubject,forexample,thefirstMoonlanding,orChina'sfirstmannedspacetravel.Lookforsomephotosandinformationaboutit.11WriteandwriteWritecaptionsforthephotosandusetheinformationtowriteaparagraph.12NameandseeGiveyourposteratitleorname.Thatis,tonameyourposter.Putitsomewhereforeveryonetosee.Peopleinfocus:China'sfirstspacemanYangLiweiChinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstmannedspacecraft"ShenzhouV"fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterandsentitsfirstastronauttothespacewith"LongMarchCZ-2F"carrierrocketat9:00amBeijingTimeOctober15.LieutenantColonelYangLiwei,China'sfirstastronautpilotingaspacecraft,istravelinginthespaceonboardShenzhou-5atthemoment.■Atestontheuseofjust,yet,already,ever,never,still.1.I'vejustseenyourteacher,andhe'stoldmethatyouhaven'tfinishedyourassignmentsyet.2.HaveyouevertravelledtoAustralia?3.No,I'veneverbeenthere.4.Haveyoucalledyourfatheryet?Yes,I'vealreadytoldhimthatweareleaving.5.Wearestilllivinginthesameplace.Infact,we'veneverchangedplaces6.We'vealreadyboughtanewtent,sowecanallsleepinside.7.Haveyoufinishedeatingthatyet?No,notyet.8.Thisbookhasjustarrived.It'swhatyouwanted.9Laura'sjustarrivedhomefromwork.10We'vealreadyseenthisfilmtwice.11HasRobertopenedhispresentsyet?12He'sjustturnedontheTV.13Ihaven'thadbreakfastyet.14Richard'salreadyphonedmethreetimestoday.MODULE3JourneytoMarsPart1:Teachingdesign第一部分教学设计FunctionFindingoutaboutrecenteventsStructurePresentperfect:just,yet,alreadyListening/SpeakingFindingoutaboutanewsbroadcastTalkingaboutspacetravelReading/WritingMatchingpicturesanddescriptionswritingastoryaboutspacetravelAroundtheworldPlanetsanddaysTaskMakingaposteraboutspacetravelUnit1HasitreachedMarsyet?WarmingupWeusethePresentPerfecttosaythatanactionhappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Theexacttimeisnotimportant.YouCANNOTusethePresentPerfectwithtimeexpressionssuchas"yesterday,""oneyearago,""lastweek,""whenIwasachild,""whenIlivedinJapan,""atthatmoment,""thatday"or"oneday."WeCANusethePresentPerfectwithexpressionslike"ever,""never,""once,""manytimes,""severaltimes,""before,""sofar,""already"and"yet."EXAMPLES:Ihaveseenthatmovietwentytimes.IthinkIhavemethimoncebefore.TherehavebeenmanyearthquakesinCalifornia.HasthereeverbeenawarintheUnitedStates?Yes,therehasbeenawarintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavetraveledtothemoon.Nowlet’sgotopage18.■Listeningandvocabulary1Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.Thereare7wordsintheboxonpage18.Nowlistentothetapeandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.EarthMarsmessagemissionMoonscientistspacecraft…2Listenandread.DamingandTonyaretalkingaboutthespacemissiontoMars.Let’slistentothetapeonce.Nowlet’sgoontoreadtheconversation.Whilereadingtrytocut(断句)/thesentencesintoparts,blacken(涂黑)thepredicates,shade(加影)theconnectivesandunderline(划线)theexpressions.NowwritealltheexpressionsinyourExpressionBook.listento,ontheradio,thespacemissiontoMars,hearabout,tellsb.aboutsth.,sendaspacecrafttoMars,reachedMars,speaktosb,inthespacecraft,thespacestation,lotsof…,workon…,takethespaceshuttle,3Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Onpage19,thereare6wordsinthebox.Youaretoreadthewordsandmatchthemwiththeirmeanings.4check(√)thetruesentences.Thereare7statementsonpage19.Readthemandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1ThespacecraftistravelingtoMars.(√)2ThespacecrafthasreachedMars.(√)3Therearelotsofastronautsinthespacecraft.4ScientistshavediscoveredlifeonMars.5Astronautshavebeentothespacestation.(√)6Manyastronautshaveworkedonthespacestation.(√)7TonysawthespacestationonTV.(√)Nowcorrectthefalse:1.Therearen'tanyastronautsinthespacecraftit'sanunmannedmission.Sonumber3iswrong.2.Scientistshaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMars.They'veonlyjuststartedthemission.Sonumber4iswrong.■Pronunciation5Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.Onpage19thereare6sentences.Someofthewordsinthesentencearestressed,somearenot.Nowlistenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.SentenceStressinEnglishSentencestressisthemusicofspokenEnglish.Likewordstress,sentencestresscanhelpyoutounderstandspokenEnglish,especiallywhenspokenfast.SentencestressiswhatgivesEnglishitsrhythmor"beat".Yourememberthatwordstressisaccentononesyllablewithinaword.Sentencestressisaccentoncertainwordswithinasentence.Mostsentenceshavetwotypesofword:contentwordsstructurewordsContentwordsarethekeywordsofasentence.Theyaretheimportantwordsthatcarrythemeaningorsense.Structurewordsarenotveryimportantwo
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