2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考一模英语试题

A.allowsallowedA.decideA.storyA.toA.aA.allowsallowedA.decideA.storyA.toA.aA.ifA.HowaA.yourA.returnB.willallowB.todecideB.storiesB.withB.anB.unlessB.HowB,yourswillreturn10.A.whatdiditmeanC.isallowedC.decidedC.thingC.fbrC./C.untilC.WhatC.youhavereturnedB.whatitmeantD.shouldbeD.decidesD.thingsD.offD.theafterD.WhataD.yourselvesD.returnedC.whatdoesit2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空TodayIhadanargumentwithmybrother.Wearguedbecausewecouldn'tdecidewho1toplayanewgame.Wecouldnotreachanagreement,soweaskedourmothermeanmeanmeanD.whatitmeansmeanMyneighborisadoctor.HeandhiswifearesomeoftheJpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar”（互帮互助）whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfbrtheother,]2nexttimetheotherwouldtrytohelpwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI13heshoveled（铲）mydriveway（车道）formewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplastwinter.SoItookoutmyshoveland14bothoursidewalksanddriveways.IttookawhilebutI]5itandgotintomycarfbrwork.Thatnighttherewasa16onmydoor.Iopenedthedooranditwasmyneighbor.Heimmediately（立艮Qshookmyhandandthankedmefbrshovelinghisdrivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand17aboy.“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,acallcamethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.]8,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes,headded."Ayoungboygottolivehislifebecauseof19youdidfbrmeearlierthismorning.”Nofavoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest20.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.11.A.nicestB.poorestC,worstD.richest12.A.butB.soC.andD.or13.A.sawB.forgotC,expectedD.remembered14.A.lookedupB.cleanedupC,gaveupD.pickedup15.A.thoughtB・plannedC.finishedD.drank16.A.noteB.bookC.giftD.knock17.A.acceptedB.savedC・supportedD.refused18.A.FinallyB.MainlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly19.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when20.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference二、阅读单选Areyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference:therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon'tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere'sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn'tgotsomethingmostvillageshave:roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals（运¥可），pavements（人行道）andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue?A.Thevillagers.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.ThefilmcompanySony.D.Anartist.What'sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages?A.Theirhousesareblue.B.Therearenoroads.C.Therearemanybanksthere.D.Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept.A.roadsB.canalsC.pavementsD.bridgesIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you'llimmediately（立即）noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity:thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti（涂鸦）andbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission（允许）.In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize（合法化）graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan'tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone'shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotos.WecanseethestreetartinRiodeJaneiro.A.onthestreetsB.onthewallsC.onthefloorsD.onthegrassWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings?A.Ishouldpaytheownersfbrthat.B.Ishouldasktheownersfbrpermission.C.Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners.D.Ishouldwritetheowners'namesonthewalls.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingphotosofthestreetart.B.Takingspecialguidedstreet-arttours.C.Justsigninganameonawall.D.Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.Theworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws（吸管）,toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating（漂浮）aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal（沿海的）citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded（丢弃）some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice."SayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironmentJDianaLofflinwhostartedsaid."Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon'thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes（分解）injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement（替代品）fbrplasticones.Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey.A.eatplasticstrawsandbottlecapsB.getcaughtinfishingnetsC.feedonoceananimalsD.havethespoonsinIndiaTheunderlinedword“endangers“meansinthepassage.A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.savesThewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.introducesomewaystorecyclewasteB.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticsC.compareairpollutionandplasticpollutionD.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwasteFromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem.A.istoobigfbrpeopletosolveB.canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasyD.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists三、阅读还原7选5Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.3]Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsfbryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.32Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.33Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.34Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.35Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Joinclubs.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Ifyoudon'tadmireothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.四、完成句子.我们有了宽阔的道路，所以我们现在外出更容易。Wehave,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow..我渴望一个旅行的机会。Iamachancetohaveatrip..随着时间的流逝，这两个孩子终于成了最好的朋友。Astime,thetwochildrenfinallybecamebestfriends..首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。,wemustfindouttheproblems..作为学生，我们应当对自己的父母和老师心存感激。Asstudents,wcshouldourparentsandteachers..他们对在自己的家乡发现这种新型金属感到吃惊。Theyweresurprisedattheofthisnewkindofmetalintheirhometown..毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing..我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。Ihopethatallthestudentsinthisclasscan.44.别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。Don'tthewastepaper.Wecanrecycleandreuseit.45.请在字典里查一下这个新单词。Pleasethenewwordinthedictionary.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。he,give,near,America,move,good,continue,stay,child,teachErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather46himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadofgoingtocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfbrtheKansasCityStar.Whilehewas47inEurope,heworkedasadriverintheItalianarmy.Later,hewaswoundedandwenthome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyearslater,he48toParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithotherfamous49writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Thisstyletoinfluencewriterstoday.Inhiscareer,whichlastedabout40years,HemingwaygotthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthe5]writersofthetwentiethcentury.ForawhileErnestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehad5250cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes（脚趾），whichaship'scaptain（船长）hadhim.Today54homecalledKeyWestisamuseumnow,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare55ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hepassedawayin1961.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。PeopleoftenconsidertheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwinter,temperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionsareverypoor,peoplestilltrytoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.OnMarch8th,1909,theyreachedtheNorthPole.Itwasreallyahardtripfbrthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingthelandonfootattheNorthPole.Peoplewhostaytheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited（无人居住的）.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesfbrmostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Theoceanwaterundertheicealwaysmovesaroundandmayoftencausesmanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.WhatdotheNorthPoleandtheSouthPolehaveincommon?Theyarebothverycoldandlivethere.WhendidRobertPearyandMathewHensonreachedtheNorthPole?TheyreachedtheNorthPoleon.WhatproblemsmaypeopletherefaceintheNorthPole?Peoplewhostaytheremayfacemanyproblems:.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refbrto?Itrefersto"Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Hello,Paul.Haveyoubeentothenewbookstorenearourschool?试卷第8页，共9页B:61.IwentlastweekandboughtthebookTheGayGenius.A:62?LinYutang.Haveyouheardofhim?Ofcourse.63?Notyet.ButIwillfinishitintwodays.A:W