高中英语倒装句精讲

高中英语倒装句精讲高中英语倒装句精讲高中英语倒装句精讲高中英语倒装句I.Pre-learning试意会以下两种句子说表达的感情的不同样点。NO.1Theteachercamein.Incametheteacher.

老师进来了。进来了个老师。（语气拥有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2Carlsaid:"Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!"Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”"Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!"saidCarl.“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！）由于语法、修辞或许感情表达的需要，而将谓语或许谓语的一部分提到主语前面，进而组成倒装II.完好倒装----谓语部分所有出现在主语前V+S+O状语置于句首惹起完好倒装分词置于句首惹起完好倒装therebe句型的完好倒装1.状语置于句首Structure：Adv+V+SInthemiddleofTiananmenSquarestandsthemonumenttothepeople'sheroes.人民英雄纪念碑耸立在天安门广场正中央。Bythesideofhimsitsafaithfuldog.小练习：1._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！theboyfromhisbike.3.Johnopenedthedoor,therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.stoodagirl⊙若是主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只要提早状语。Heretheycome!他们来了！Herecomesthebus!公交车来了！小练习：11.look,_____.A.theregoesheB.hetheregoesC.therehegoesD.hegoesthereClark去那里！⊙WatchOut!以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,off,away等副词开头的句子，可将谓语动词放在主语从前，引起倒装Nowcomesyourturn.该你了。Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.接下来三天都在下大雨。Outrushedthestudentsfromtheclassroom.学生们从教室里拥簇出去。Awaywenttheboss.老板走了。想一想：“他从自行车上摔下来了”这句话该怎么翻译？Hefellofffromhisbike.若换成倒装句呢？仍是这样么？Offhefellfromhisbike.（若是主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只要提早状语）Exercise:1.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,inlong,blackclothes.A.awomansatB.satawomanC.sittingawomanwasD.awomanwassitting2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcityinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie3.旺盛的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得能够容纳几个英国城镇。Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(在描绘情况时，为了使情况重生动形象，有时把状语部分放在句首表示重申，同时句子用倒装)2.分词置于句首为了重申，在进行时态中，有时可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中，可将过去分词置于句首，进而组成完好倒装。Standingamongthestudentswasthewell-knownsinger.EnclosedintheletterisapictureofminetakeninBeijing.3.Therebe句型中的完好倒装Thereislittlewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里面没有水了。Therehappenedtobeataxiparkedatthegate.刚巧门口停着一辆的士。2Thereusedtobealotoftreesonthehill.山上过去有很多树。注意:作地址状语的介词短语位于句首，there省略Onthetopofthehillstoodanoldtemple.Thereisanoldtemplestoodonthetopofthehill.Infrontofmyhaouseisabeautifulgarden.Thereisabeautifugardeninfrontofmyhouse.完好倒装综合练习1.—WhereisKate?—Look,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.heresheis2.aletterforyou.A.hereisB.ishereC.heredidbeD.herebeing3.fromthehill.A.DownranthestudentsB.RandownthestudentsC.DownrunsthestudentsD.Thestudentsrunsdown4.今后连着下了三天大雨。Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrains.部分倒装----部分谓语出现在主语前面，句子其余部分不变这些句子都是什么意思呢？Littledidheknowabouther.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NeverhadapersonescapedfromtheSkullIslandwhichexistedinthemistlively.2.表示祝愿的祈使句Structure:May+S+V+OMayyousucceed!祝你成功LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!中华人民共和国万岁！Mayyoureturnsafeandsound!祝你安全回来！3.直接引语的部分倒装(主语是代词时，经常不进行倒装构造)Structure:Sentence+V+S“Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth!"saidAristotle."Oh,yes,thisismybook."saidTom."Let'sgo!"suggestedMary.3"Whomareyoulookingfor"shesuggested.4.否认意义的词汇置于句首部分倒装NeverbeforehaveImethim.我从前从未见过他。SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.我几乎没有读过这份杂志。NotuntilmymomreturnedhomediditIgotobedlastnight.昨晚直到我妈回家，我才睡觉。Littledoesheknowwhatmayhappen.⊙WatchOut!以never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly...when,nosooner...than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否认或半否认词（组）开头的句子，可惹起倒装Forexample1.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,but(also)weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.我们不单应当不怕困难，而且要尽自己最大努力去战胜它们。2.Bynomeanswillthismetodproducesatisfactoryresults.这种方法绝不会产生令人满意的收效。3.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.他刚走开家，天就开始下雨了。4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。Nowherewerethedogtobefound.5.Rarelytruefriendshipthere.A.apersonwillfindB.won'tapersonfindC.apersonfindsD.doesapersonfind5.So,neither,nor,as置于句首以so开头，表示“也同样”“也这样”的句子要倒装。1.Heisastudent,andsoamI.他是个学生，我也是。2.Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.社会变了，社会上的人也变了。3.—I'mveryinterestedinFrench.—SoamI.—我对法语很感兴趣。—我也是。Structure:So+be/do/have/can或许其余神情动词+S翻译练习1.他现在能游泳了，我也能。Hecanswimnow,socanI.大英帝国博物馆里摆设了很多东方文物，中国国家博物馆里也摆设了很多西洋古物。TherearemanyoldesternculturalrealiticsexhibitatedintheGreatBritainMuseum,sodoesChineseNationalMuseum3.—他工作很努力。—是的，他确实这样。--Heworksveryhard.--Sohedoes.So的用法4表“也同样”时，要倒装;表只对前句内容表示赞成或肯准时，不倒装Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.—TomorrowwillbeMonday.—Soitwill.Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.—Itwashotyesterday.—Soitwas.So...that的用法1.Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.2.Soeasyisitthataboycanlearnit.Itissoeasythataboycanlearnit.(so...that置于句首，平常也用倒装构造)neither与nor的倒装用法1.Iwon'tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。2.Iwon'tgobacktomorrow.Neitherwillshe.我明天不会回去，她也不会。(Structure:Neither/Nor+be/do/have/神情动词+S)So,neither,nor练习1.Tomdoesn'tlikewine.doesAnna.A.SoB.NeitherC.EitherD.Also2.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,.A.neithertheywill.B.neitherwon'ttheyC.theywon'tneither.D.neitherwillthey.*3.Alicecan'tcook;.A.mysistercan't,eitherB.eithercanmysisterC.normysistercanD.neithercanmysister4.Bettywasgenerous..A.SodidEllenB.SowasEllenC.SoEllenwasD.NeitherwasEllenNeither...nor的倒装用法1.以neither...nor连结并列分句时，此时前后分句都要使用倒装。Neitherisshefoolish,norisshelazy.她既不傻，也不疯。Neitheristheboylikehisfather,norishelikehismother.这个男孩既不像他的父亲，也不像他的母亲。52.以neither...nor连结并列主语时，不使用倒装。NeithershenorIaresatisfiedwithhisanswer.她和我对他的回答都不满意。6.as置于句首Forexample1.Illasheis,hekeepsonworkingeveryday.诚然他患病了，但每日坚持工作。=Althoughheisill,hekeepsonworking.2.Coldasitwas,myparentswentouttowork.诚然天很冷，但我的父亲母亲仍是出去工作了。Althoughitwascold(outside),myparentswentouttowork.3.Childassheis,shecantakegoodcareofheryoungersister.=Althoughsheisachild,shecantakegoodcareof...(当连词as表“诚然，只管”引导退步状语从句时，句子要倒装)7.only置于句首在以only+状语开头的句子中，主谓要倒装Forexample1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样你才能学好英语。2.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwastoolate.到那时候我才意识到所有都太晚了。3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome.只能战争结束了，他才能回家。注意：only+n/pron时，only只做定语，故不倒装。1.Onlyyouarefitforthisjob.只有你才适合做这份工作。2.Onlyonepassengerssurviedintheaircrash.只有一名乘客在那次事故中幸存。6倒装句练习题1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？There____.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，goB.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.7_____.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot._____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？Idon'tknow,and______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._____suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33._____succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe834._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.A.So，didheseemB.So，heseemedC.Such，heseemedD.Such，didheseem36.——Youseemtobeanactor.____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam37.Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe38.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI——Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice----_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.Soought