辽宁省本溪市九年级下学期英语第二次月考试题含答案

九年级下学期英语第二次月考试题一、单项选择(每小题

1

分，共

15

分)toface

difficulties.D．relief.D．herD．How

soonWhenI'mdown,myparentsandteachersalwaysgivemelots

ofpower B．wealth C．fameMysisteroftengivesawaythingstopeopleintrouble.IshouldlearnfromA．she B．herself C．hers— haveyoustudiedChinese

culture?—Forabout3years.I'mespeciallyinterestedintraditionalChinesefood.A．How

often B．Howlong C．How

farThe

doctor thekidandfoundtherewasnothingwrongwith

roduced B．kissed C．examinedThankstoapassengerattheairport,Ifound

the

passport

I

lost.which B．who C．whomOurEnglish

teacher

is

us.Weareafraidtomake

mistakes.relaxed

about B．friendlyto C．hard

onThe

mother

hercoatandputitoverhersleeping

kid.kickedoff B．took

off C．cleaned

off—Ihaven't

seen

you

Wherehaveyou

been?D．noticedD．whatD．good

withD．put

off—I'vebeentoShanghaionbusiness.A．mostly B．exactlyThe

soup

good.CanIhavesome

more?A．tastes B．looksC．actuallyD．latelyC．smellsD．soundsHeis

so

aboythatwealltrust

him.A．humorous B．serious C．honest—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butyoudidn'tanswerthe

phone.D．active—I

someofmyoldfriendsatthattime.A．dropped

byB．wasdropping

byC．will

drop

by D．dropbyThere

manyoldhousesinourcity,butnowwecanseemanynewtall

buildings.A．used

tobe B．usedto

haveC．wereused

to

be D．wereusedto

have

basicknowledgeweare

learning!A．How B．Howa C．What

a D．What—I'm

not

sure

.—Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.A．whenIcanhearfrom

himifIcanpassthedriving

testwhetherhelikeslivinghereor

nothowmanytimeshehasreadthe

book15．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowtobehaveatthenew

school.—

.Letmehelpyou,andyouwon'tfindtheserulesstrangesoon.A．That's

too

bad B．I'msorrytohear

thatC．Nevermind D．Don'tmention

it二、补全对话(共

5

分，每空

1

分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Excuseme,LiHua.

16． B:Ofcoursenot.What'sup,

Lily?A:AChinesefriendinvitedmetoher

house.

17． Canyouhelp

me?B:Sure.Whenareyousupposedtoget

there?A:At9:00a.

m.B:

18． ,ortheywillbeworriedaboutyou.A:Allright.

19． B:Youaresupposedtosayhelloto

everyone.A:OK.Oh,whataboutthegift?

20． B:Youshouldtakesomeflowersorfruit.A:Thanksalotforyour

help.B:No

problem.WhatshouldI

take?ShouldItakea

gift?Couldyoupleasehelp

me?Wouldyoumindhelping

me?ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthe

customs.WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeether

family?Well,thefirstthingisthatyoushouldgetthereon

time.三、完形填空(共

10

分，每空

1

分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。There

was

once

a

well

(井).

People

got

water

fromit.

They

got

water

21． dropping

a

bucket(桶)tiedtoaropedeepintothewell.Theywould

then

22． thebucketupfromthewellbytherope.Theropepassedoverawheelthatwasjustabovethewell.Anotherbucketwastiedtotheotherendofthe

rope.Either

bucket

would 23． water,dependingonwhichdirectionthewheelwas

turned.A

strong

pull

brought

one

bucket

to

the

top,

while

24．

theother

bucketwas

lowered(降下)tothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butthebuckets

25．hadtimetospeak.At

last,

the

ropebecame

won(坏的).

So

a

new

rope

hadto

be

put

inits

place.

While

this

wasbeing

done,thetwobucketswereleftstandingnearthe

well."What

a

boring

life

we

have!"

saidone

bucket

to

theother.

"I'm

fedup

with

(厌烦)

it.

No

matter

26． fullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdown

empty!"Buttheotherbucketlaughed,andsaid,"Well,tome,

there

seems 27． to

complain(抱怨)

about.Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeup

full?"Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwo

buckets.

You

28． hearoneofthemsay,"Justaswearehavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.""Yes,"theotherwillreply,

"but

29． workisover,wealwaysgettogooutandplayagain.""Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,look

at

the 30． side.Doyou

agree?21．A．byB．overC．throughD．in22．A．pushB．pullC．preferD．prepare23．A．turnonB．give

outC．pick

upD．put

down24．A．at

firstC．inthat

caseB．byaccidentD．atthesame

time25．A．usuallyB．oftenC．sometimesD．never26．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where27．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything28．A．shouldB．mustC．willD．may29．A．untilB．assoon

asC．becauseD．although30．A．possibleB．brightC．importantD．perfect四、阅读理解(共

20

分，每小题一分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。WhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchat

herhome.Duringthemeal,Ifoundallherfamilyhadtheirhandsonthetable,exceptme.LaterIlearnedthatit'simpolitetoputyourhandsunderthe

table.When

I

wasa

student

in

theUK,

Iwentto

a

pub(酒吧)

with

two

local

friends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankminequickly.Myfriendsstillhadhalf-fullglassessoIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendssaid,"Youcan'tdo

that.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyouandyourfriends."Iwassoembarrassed.IspentayearstudyinginGermany.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture

讲座).

Attheend

ofthelecture,

allthestudentsstarted

knocking

ontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon'tclaptheirhands(拍手)to

show

theylike

something.

They

knock

ontheirdesksinstead.Ilovemakingbirthdaycards.Oneday,whenIwasastudentinSouthKorea,

Imadeabirthdaycardforalocalfriend.ButwhenIgavethecardtoher,shecried,"Myname

is

writtenin

red

ink(墨水)!"She

said

in

South

Korea,

a

name

written

inredinkmeansthatthepersonhas

died.31．Michael

once

studiedin

.A．theUK B．France32．Whydidn'tAdambuydrinksforhis

friends?C．GermanyD．South

KoreaA．Becausehehadno

moneyB．Becauseitwasthe

custom.C．Becausetheydidn't

finish

theirs. D．Becausetheydidn'tneedany

more.Toshowtheylikedthelecture,

the

students

.A．stood

up B．clappedtheir

handsC．knockedon

the

desks D．puttheirhandsonthedesks34．Howmight

Zoe

feel

when

she

heard

her

friend's

explanation(解释)?A．Embarrassed. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Bored.Whatcausedthefourstudents'problems?Theyweren'tpoliteenough.Theydidn'tknowthelocalcustomswell.Theyhadneverbeen

abroadTheydidn'tunderstandforeignlanguages

well阅读理解It'swell-knownthathumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.But

newresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth'soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsof

our

oceans,

seas，

and

other

waterways

make

a

differencetomany

marine(海洋的)animals-fromvery

small

shrimp(虾)

tohuge

whales.Sound

travels

very

far

underwater.

Sounds

help

fish

and

othermarineanimals

survive(生存).

They

usesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomemarineanimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhuntersismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoiseiscomingfromshippingtraffic,motorized(有引擎的)

fishing

ships,

underwater

oil

and

gas

exploration

(石油和天外气勘探)and

other

noisyhuman

activities.Expertsat

NOAA

(美国国家海洋和天气管理局)say

that

effects

of

noise

on

marine

animals

are

notwellunderstoodHowever,somestudiesshowthatnoisemaycausehearingproblemsinmarineanimals.Thestress

from

human

noise

might

also

affect

the

animals'immune

system(免疫系统)."Imaginehavingtoraiseyourkidsinaplacethat'snoisyallthetime,saidJoeRoman,amarinescientist.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanymarineanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise."Scientistssaywhen

peoplethink

of

thethreats(威胁)

that

arefacing

the

ocean,

weoften

think

ofclimate(气候)change

plastics

andoverfishing.

But

noise

pollution

is

another

important

thing

we

needtoconsider.Noisepollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Peoplecanturndownorturnoffsound

with

littleeffort.

It'snot

likeplastics

orclimatechange,

which

are

much

harderto

undo(消除).Newresearchshowshumanactivity

is

changing .thesoundofEarth'soceansand

seastheshapeofsmallshrimpandhuge

whalesthesurfaceandtemperatureofthe

planetthewaysofcommunicationbetweenmarine

animals37．Soundcanhelpmarineanimalsdomanythings

EXCEPT.A．To

find

food B．ToTravelveryfar

underwaterC．Toavoid

their

hunters D．Tocommunicatewitheachother38．From

the

third

paragraph,

we

can

infer(推断)

canincreasenoisefrom

humans.A．relaxingon

theship B．goingfishingbythe

seaC．swimmingin

the

sea D．exploringoilunderwater39．Theunderlinedword

"affect"

means

inthefourth

paragragh.A．create B．control C．require D．influence40．What'sthetitleofthis

passage?A．Ocean

threatsB．Noise

pollutionC．Marine

animalsD．Theuseof

sound阅读理解Gu

Ailing

is

atalentedfree

skier(自由滑雪选手).

She

is

also

amodel

and

Stanford

student.

Sheis

oneofthe

top

medal

hopefuls(有望夺牌者)

in

Beijing2022.

In

fact,

she

doesn't

disappoint

people.

She

finallywon

three

medals

at

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics

一

gold

in

both

big

air(大跳台)

and

halfpipe(U

型场地),andasilver

in

slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).GuwasbornintheUSonSept3,2003,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.Shehopestousesportsas"abridge"betweenChinaandtheUS.Soshe

got

Chinesecitizenship(国籍)

whenshe

was

15to

encouragemore

Chinese

young

people

to

takepartinice

and

snow

sports.

She

began

competing

for

Chinain

2019.

She

established

herself(站稳脚跟)

in

just

twoyearsofinternationalcompetition,winningherfirstWorldCupeventin2019.LatershewongoldsattheWinterYouthOlympicGamesaswellastheWorld

Championships."For

me

personally,

my

goal

is

to

win

Olympic

old

That

to

me

isjustrepresentative

of

excellence(杰出代表)

insport,

"Gu

said

in

aninterview.Hoping

to

encourage

young

people

to

do

ice

and

snow

snortstheteenager

embraced

(迎接)

alltheattention

with

hertrademark

eloquence(标志性的口才):"I'm

S

mud

to

have

donemy

best

to

spreadappositive

andpersonal

message,and

tohavereached

audiences(观众)

willingto

listen

to

me.

"Accordingtothefirstparagraph,GuAiling

is

a

.A．freeskier B．model C．studentD．All

above42．HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeiiingz2022Winter

Olympics?A．0 B．1. C．2 D．343．Whendidshebegincompetingfor

China?A．In2003 B．In

2018 C．In

2019 D．In

2022GuAiling'sgoalis

towin

.A．theOlympics B．theWorld

ChampionshipsC．the

World

Cup D．theWinterYouthOlympic

Games45．Accordingtothelastpassage,wecanknowGuAilingtriesher

best

to

.getpeople's

attentionecourageallthepeopletodo

sportswingold

medalsspreadapositiveandpersonalmessage阅读理解Pineapples

are

deliciousfruit

and

now

they

havea

new

use.

As

drones

(无人机)!

A

research

team

inMalaysiahasfoundawaytoturnpineapplewasteintodrone

parts.FarmersinHuluLangatregion,Malaysia,growlargeareasofpineapples.Thepineapplestasteprettygood,buttheirleavesareuseless.Thelargenumberofpineappleleaveswasabigproblemforlocalfarmers.Oftentheywerehomesfordangerousanimalslikelizardsorsnakes.Sincethefarmersdidn'thaveagoodwayof

solving

theproblem,theyusuallyburned

(烧)

them.

That

wasbad

for

the

environment.

AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofPutraMalaysiahasdiscoveredawayto

makepineapple

leaves

"fly".

They

turn

them

into

fibers(纤维制品)that

can

beused

toproduce

drone

parts.

Thepineapplefibersarecheaper,lighterandstrongerthantraditionalones.Theyaregreenaswell.Whenadroneis

out

of

use,

its

pineapple-leaf-based

parts

can

be

buried(埋)withoutpolluting

the

environment.Thisinvention

also

gives

back

to

the

local

economy(经济).

Local

farmers

can

sell

their

pineapple

leavestomakemoremoneyinsteadofburningthemfor

nothing.Thepineappledronescanreachaheightof1,000mandflyfor20minutes.Theteam'sendgoalistodevelop

larger

dronesthat

can

be

used

foragricultural

(农业的)activities.

Localsare

hoping

that

thisnewdevelopmentwillencouragemorecleverinventionsfortheuseofpineapple

waste.46．Thefirstparagraphtellsusanew

way

to

.A．usepineapple

wasteB．process

pineapplesC．growpineapples D．changepineapplesHowdidfarmersinHuluLangatregionusetodealwithpineapple

leaves?A．Theysold

them. B．Theyturnedtheminto

fibers.C．They

burned

them. D．Theyusedthemtokeep

animals.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

put

in

?A．Howtodealwithpineapplewasteisstillaproblem.B．Pineappleleavescan'tbeeatenandusedbythe

farmers.C．Infact,whatthefarmersdidwasnotgoodforthe

environment.D．Luckily,theynowcanchangepineapplewasteintothingsof

value.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A．Thecolorofpineapplefibersisgreen.B．Pineapplescanbeusedtoproduce

drones.C．Pineappleleavesarecheaper,lighterand

stronger.D．Farmerscanmakemoneybysellingpineapple

leavesThepineappledrones

partsnowcan

.bemadeofpineapple

wastebeusedforagricultural

activitiesbe1,000mtallandflyfor20minutesD．encouragepeopletoinventmore

drones五、补全对话(共

5

分，每空

1

分)在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Mary.Youlookso

happy.

51． ?B:WewononemoregoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Didn'tyouwatchtheeventyesterday?A:

No,Iwasbusy

doinghomeworkyesterday.

52． .B:SuYiming.Hewonitinthemen'ssnowboardbig

air.A:IhearSuYimingisonly18years

old.B:That'sright.ThisisthesecondmedalhegotattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A:

53． .!Heiswithoutdoubttheprideof

China.B:Iagree.Bytheway.Whatkindofwintersportsdoyoulike?A:Ilikeskating.

54． B:Me,

too.A:

55． B:Thatsoundsgood.I'mfreetomorrow.Seeyoutomorrow.A:See

you.六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共

11

分。局部翻译，每小题

1

分，整句翻译，每小题

2分)别沮丧。毕竟输赢只是比赛的一部分。Don'tbeupset.Winningorlosingisonlyhalf

the

game,

.谢谢你特地给我做这么美味的食物。Thankyou

for

tocooksuchdeliciousfoodfor

me.你吃越多的甜食，你体重增加的就会越多。Themoresweetfood

you

eat,

you'llput

on.好像很多重要的信息被忽略了。Itseemedthatmuch

important

information

.他正在逐渐习惯这里的饮食习惯。He

is

gradually

theeatinghabits

here.自我

18岁以来，我就和汤姆成为朋友了。只要我们齐心协力，就会赢得他们的支持。我弟弟和我都不想让我们的父母失望。七、阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共

4

分，每小题

2

分)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。What's

themost

popular

Winter

Olympics

design

with

kids

andteenagers?

Itmustbe

the

mascot(吉祥物).

64． Ababypandawas

chosen

asthemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?ItsnameisBingDwenDwen.Itwearsafull-body"shell"madeoficeandlookslike

anastronautin

aspace

suit.

Some

colored

floatinglines(流动线条)

aroundits

headlooklike

the

tracks

onanice

rink(冰场).

They

refer

to

Beijing's

National

Speed

Skating

Oval

(国家速滑馆),

known

asthe"IceRibbon"(冰丝带).

The

colorful

lines

also

refertofast

5Gsignals

(信号).

Bing

Dwen

Dwen

has

two

redheartsonitshands,showingkindnessandlove.

Look!

65．

It

iswaving(挥舞)

itslefthandwith

a

redhearttogreetthewhole

world.八、完形填空(共

10

分，每空

1

分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,

有两个多余词)worth five suggest manner lies between big expect rather anotheradvice hopeBrazilistheworld's

66． largestcountryafterRussia,Canada,ChinaandtheUS.

It

67． intheeasternPartofSouthAmericaandcoversanareaof8.51millionsquarekilometers.ThecapitalofBrazilusedtobeRiodeJaneiro,the

second

68． .AcityinthecountryontheSouth

Atlantic(大西洋)coast,

but

now

it

isBrasilia.Brazilisabeautifulcountryand

is

69． visitingEveryyearalotofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitit.Wouldyoualsoliketotravelthere?Ifsohereis

a(n)

70． foryourtolearnasmanyBraziliancustomsaspossible.ThecommunicationstyleofBrazilianlocalsisusuallyrelaxing

and

71． informal

(非正式的).

Braziliansarequite

directin

their

72． ofsneakingaswellasinwhattheysay.

Whencommunicating,localswilloftentouch

one

73． lightlyandstandclosetogether.Stickingthethumb(拇指)

74． themiddleandindexfinger(食指)isasymbolofwishingsomeonegoodluckinBrazil.Womenare

generally

75． totakecareofallchores.Braziliansaregenerallywell

dressedand

neat(爱整洁的).

In

a

work-related(与工作有关的)environment,

it

is

not

acceptabletowear

jeans.九、任务型阅读(共

20

分，每小题

2

分)阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题Howwelldoyouthinkyouwouldsleepifyouweresleepinghighinthesky?Thankstoacompany

inPeru,youcanfindit

out!The

company

offers

its

guests

three

"transparent

capsule

suites(透明胶囊套房)",which

hang

from

thetopofa1200-footmountain.TheyarecalledSkylodgeAdventureSuites.Thesuitesaresurprisinglyspacious(宽敞的)-they're

over

7

mlong

and

about

2.

4

m

high

and

wide.

Eachsuite

has

four

beds,

a

diningareaandabathroom.Togettothesuites,guestscaneitherclimb400metersuparockfaceortake

achallenginghike

that

includes

using

ziplines(滑索).

Both

of

them

are

exciting.

When

guests

arrive,

an

icedinnerawaits.Breakfastisalsoservedthenextmorning.Onenight'sstaystartsatabout

$400.Thosewhodon'thavetimetostaythenightcaninsteadhavelunchinthediningcapsule,whichisalsoonthesideofthemountain.Itcanholdupto12people.76．WhatdoesthecompanyinPeruofferitsguests?77．Whyarethesuitesspecial?Howbigarethe

suites?Howmanywayscanweusetogettothesuites?Ifyoustaythereforonenight,howmuchwillyoupayat

least?阅读下面短文，完成表格。As

you

know.

washing

your

hands

is

an

important

wayto

stop

thespread

of

germs(细菌).

And

anotherimportantwayisto"coveryourcough"Butthowcanyoudothatandwhyareyousupposedtodothat?HowtocoveryourcoughIt'snotdifficulttocoveryourcough,butthereisarightandwrongwaytodoit.Youshouldn'tputyourhandinfrontofyourmouthcoveryourcough.Ifyoucoughwithyourhands,thegermswillthenspreadontoeverythingyoutouchwithyourhands.Youaresupposedtocoughwiththeinsideofyourelbow.That'sbecauseyouprobablywon'ttrytoopenanydoorswithyourelbow.Ifyouhappentobestandingnextto

aboxoftissues(纸巾)

whenyou

needto

cough,

anotherchoice

is

to

cough

with

it,

and

then

throwit

away

atonce.

If

you

do.

you

should

clean

your

hands

with

some

hand

sanitizer(洗手液)

orwash

them

justin

case(以防

anygermsgotbythetissueandontoyourhands.WhytocoveryourcoughIt

isimportant

to

cover

your

cough.It

will

greatlyreduce(减少)

the

number

of

germs.

These

germs

areabletospreadtopeopleandobjectsaroundvou.Evenifyourillnessdoesn'tseemverybadtoyou,itcouldbemuchmoreseriousforsomeonethatcatchesyourgerms.Besides,it'salsoaveryeasywaytocoveryourcough.Thisstepcouldprotectmanypeoplefromgetting

sick.Be

sure

you

cover

your

cough

every

time

and

help

cutdown

thespread

of

airborne

(空气传播的)illnesses.

81． and

whyRightwaystocover

yourcoughCoughwiththeinsideofyour

elbow

82． yourhandsYouwon'ttouchanythingwiththeinsideofyour

elbow.

83． Cleanyourhandsat

once.Whytocoveryour

coughIt's

a(n)

84． way.Itwillgreatlyreduce

85． Itcouldprotectmanypeoplefromgettingsick.十、书面表达(共

20

分)86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。你的表弟最近因为一些不良的用眼习惯导致视力急剧下降，你很担心他，请你就如何保护眼睛给他提出三条建议吧。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。It'sveryimportanttoprotect

your

eyes. ▲ Ihopeyoucanfollowmy

advice.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80-100词。在你的生活中，一定发生过一件让你难忘的事情，不管它让你开心或是让你难过，最后都会带给你很多珍贵的领悟。请你以

An

unforgettable

thing为题给大家讲讲你的故事吧。内容包括:What

happened?Whendidit

happen?Wheredidit

happen?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?

Why?Whatdidyoulearnfromthe

experience?要求：语意连贯，内容流畅，字迹工整，文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；词数

80-100。Anunforgettable