2023年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷答案解析版

中考英语二模试卷一、单选题Sally

is

activegirlandshe

enjoys

playing

violin.A．a；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填【答案】DD．an；the【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉是个活泼的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。a

不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an

不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the

定冠词，表特指。第一空应填不定冠词表示“一”，空格后单词

active

以元音音素开头，故应用

an，A、B

选项可排除。表达演奏某种西洋乐器，乐器前要加定冠词the。故选

D。【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the

区别，然后根据关键词active

和固定搭配play+the+乐器确定。Australians'familylifeis

similar

to

,andtheyenjoythesamefoodand

hobbies.A．our B．ours C．we D．us【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚人的家庭生活和我们相似，他们享受同样的食物和爱好。our

我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours

我们的（名词性物主代词）；we

我们（主格）；us

我们（宾格）。根据“theyenjoythe

same

foodand

hobbies.”可推断，空格处应该表达和“我们的家庭生活”相似，因为前面提到了“Australians'

family

life”，所以空格处可用名词性物主代词“ours我们的”代替。故选

B。【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据句意确定。Nothinginthe

world

is

ifyoutryyourbesttodo

it.A．impossible B．important C．interesting【答案】AD．necessary【解析】【分析】句意：如果你尽力去做，世界上没有什么是不可能的。impossible

不可能的；important

重要的；interesting

有趣的；necessary

必要的。根据“if

you

try

your

best

to

doit”可推断，空格所在句表达没有什么是“不可能的”。故选

A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先识记形容词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。4．—Whereis

Tianjin?—It

is

theeastofChina.It'smy

hometown.A．on B．over C．in【答案】CD．at【解析】【分析】句意：——天津在哪里？ ——它在中国东部，是我的家乡。on

表示毗邻，接壤；over

在……上；in

表示在……范围之内；at

表示在……附近，旁边。根据常识可知，天津是中国的一部分，所以其在中国范围之内，应用介词in。故选

C。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on、over、in

和

at

区别，然后根据常识确定答案。5．—Excuseme.MayIjoinyour

club?—

Sure.

Please

thisform

first.A．fill

out B．count

down【答案】AC．set

upD．make

up【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起。我可以加入你们俱乐部吗？ ——当然。请先填这张表。fillout

填写；count

down

倒数；set

up

创立；make

up

编造。根据下文“this

form”可知，要想加入该俱乐部，需要先填写一个表格，故选

A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词

form

和句意确定。6．—Ifindyourgrandpaalwaysdrinksaglassofwaterafterhegetsupevery

morning.—Yes.Hehashad

the

good

formanyyears.A．result B．habit C．rule【答案】BD．exercise【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现你爷爷每天早上起床后总是喝一杯水。——是的。他有这个好习惯已经很多年了。result

结果；habit

习惯；rule

规则；exercise

练习。根据“drinks

a

glass

of

waterafter

he

getsup

every

morning”可知，此处是说“好习惯”。故选

B。【点评】考查名词辨析。首先识记名词词义，然后根据前句句意确定。love

Chinese

food,

theBeijing

duck.A．simply B．quickly【答案】DC．probablyD．especially【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢中国菜，尤其是北京烤鸭。simply

仅仅；quickly

快地；probably

可能；especially

尤其。根据“I

love

Chinese

food”可推断，“我”喜欢中国菜，“尤其”是北京烤鸭。故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析。首先识记副词词义，然后根据句意确定。The

dictionary

Tom'sbecausehisnameison

it.A．mustn't

be B．must

be C．can

be【答案】BD．can't

be【解析】【分析】句意：这本字典一定是汤姆的，因为上面有他的名字。mustn't

be

一定不是；mustbe

一定是；can

be可能是；can't

be

不可能是。根据“because

his

nameis

on

it.”因为他的名字在上面，可推知字典一定是汤姆的，表示肯定的推测，故选

B。【点评】考查情态动词。首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。Smokinginpublicplaces

is

not

inmany

countries.A．controlled B．refused C．repaired【答案】DD．allowed【解析】【分析】句意：很多国家公共场合不允许抽烟。control控制；refuse

拒绝；repair

修复；allow

允许。根据主语

smoking

和语境可知，公共场合吸烟不被允许，因此

D

选项符合。故选

D。【点评】考查动词辨析。首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意确定答案。10．—Howdoyouliketheconcerton

Saturday?—Exciting,

onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquite

well.A．since B．when C．because【答案】DD．though【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得星期六的音乐会怎么样?——令人兴奋，尽管有一段音乐演奏得不是很好。since

自从；when

何时；because

因为；though

虽然、尽管。根据“Exciting”，以及“one

pieceof

the

music

wasn't

playedquite

well.”可知在这两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，因此用

though引导让步状语从句，故选

D。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。11．—Thecakeisvery

delicious.—Thank

you.

I

itmyselfjust

now.A．am

making B．make【答案】CC．madeD．will

make【解析】【分析】句意：——蛋糕很好吃。 ——谢谢你。我刚才自己做的。am

making

表现在进行时；make动词原形；made

表一般过去时；will

make

表一般将来时。根据句中“just

now”提示，刚才发生的动作应用一般过去时表示，故选

C。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。Personal

computers

in1976.Theyhavechangedtheworlda

lot.A．was

invented B．are

inventedC．were

invented D．willbe

invented【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：个人电脑是

1976

年发明的。它改变了世界很多。根据“in

1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，根据“Personal

computers”并结合选项可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“Personal

computers”是复数，be

动词用“were”。故选

C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据时间确定时态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。Themotherasked

her

son

morebooksafterschoolevery

day.A．toread B．no

to

read C．reading【答案】AD．not

reading【解析】【分析】句意：母亲要求儿子每天放学后多读书。此处是

asksb.

(not)to

dosth.，根据“morebooks

after

school

everyday”可知，此处是“要求儿子每天放学后多读书”，用动词不定式的肯定式。故选

A。【点评】考查固定搭配ask

sb.

(not)to

dosth.，理解句意。14．—Doyou

know

?—18yuan.A．whatisthebook

aboutB．whensheboughtthe

bookC．howmuchthebook

costsD．howmuchdoesthebookcost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这本书多少钱吗？——18

元。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句是陈述语序，故排除

A、D

选项；根据“18

yuan.”可知，问句询问价格。故选

C。【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序用法，然后根据答语确定关联词。15．—Shallweshopforsomefoodanddrinkinthesupermarket?—

.A．Notat

allB．My

pleasureC．That'sagood

ideaD．Idon'tlike

it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去超市买些食物和饮料好吗？——这是个好主意。Not

at

all

一点也不；Mypleasure

我的荣幸；That'sa

good

idea

这是个好主意；Idon'tlike

it

我不喜欢它。根据“Shallwe

shop

forsome

food

anddrink

in

thesupermarket?”可知，问句是提出建议，结合选项可知，答句应该是同意说话人的建议。故选

C。【点评】考查情景交际。首先识记选项意思，然后根据问句选择答语。二、完型填空完形填空Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theywere

trying

to 16． aspecialanimalin

theworld.Noonehadseenit.Every

scientist

was 17． andwantedtobethefirstoneto

photographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameout

atnight, 18． thescientistsdidsomeotherthingsintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedesk

and

putting

all

his

equipment（设备）in

the 19． place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwas

just

wasting

20． .Onenight,the

animal

appeared 21． .Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlast

long.Theanimalwasfrightened

by

the

22． madebythescientists

while

theywere

scrabbling

（忙乱地找）

for

their

cameras

and

notebooks.Onthenextmorning,

the

scientists 23． theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,

andthe 24． onehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailand

legs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.Hehadtakenseveralcompletephotos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeeping

things

25． .Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthe

dark.16．A．feed17．A．relaxedB．studyB．tiredC．catchC．excitedD．killD．surprised18．A．butB．orC．andD．so19．A．cleanB．rightC．safeD．public20．A．spaceB．moneyC．foodD．time21．A．angrilyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．quickly22．A．plansB．soundsC．songsD．mistakes23．A．comparedB．countedC．washedD．kept24．A．luckiestB．richestC．thinnestD．cleverest25．A．in

piecesB．in

dangerC．in

peaceD．in

order【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了曾经在森林里有几位科学家，他们正在研究世界上最稀有的动物，没有人看到过它，所以每个人都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄它的人，但是当这只动物出现时，只有

Walter

完整地记录了这只动物的一切，因为他保持所有东西井然有序的好习惯帮助他在关键时刻能够快速找到需要的东西。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。句意：他们试图研究世界上一种特殊的动物。feed

喂；study研究；catch

捕捉；kill

杀。根据“Once

there

were

severalscientistsin

a

forest.”可推断，科学家们应该是想要“研究”动物。故选

B。句意：每个科学家都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人。relaxed

放松的；tired

累的；excited

兴奋的；surprised

惊讶的。根据“No

one

hadseenit.”可推断，科学家们很“兴奋”，如果他们能成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人。故选

C。句意：这种动物只在晚上出来，所以科学家们在白天做了一些其他的事情。but

但是；or

或者；and

和；so

所以。分析空格前后句可知，此处表达因果关系，用“so”连接。故选

D。句意：每天，他都会花一个小时坐在办公桌前，把所有的设备放在合适的地方。clean

干净的；right

合适的；safe

安全的；public公共的。根据“He

did

this

carefully”可推断，他应该是把设备放在“合适的”地方。故选

B。句意：但其他科学家嘲笑他，因为他们认为沃尔特只是在浪费时间。space

空间；money

钱；food

食物；time

时间。根据“But

other

scientists

laughed

at

him…”可推断，别的科学家们认为他是浪费“时间”。故选

D。句意：一天晚上，这个动物突然出现了。angrily

生气地；immediately

立即；suddenly

突然；quickly

快地。根据“The

animal

onlycame

out

at

night”可推断，这个动物应该是“突然”出现了。故选C。句意：这只动物被科学家们找相机和笔记本时发出的声音吓坏了。plans

计划；sounds

声音；songs

歌；mistakes

错误。根据“while

they

were

scrabblingfor

their

cameras

and

notebooks.”可推断，科学家们翻找东西的“声音”吓到了这只动物。故选

B。句意：第二天早上，科学家们比较了他们的发现。compared

比较；counted

计算；washed

洗；kept保持。根据“Some

had

triedtorecorditscall,others

had

noted

down

how

itmoved…”可推断，科学家们应该是“比较”他们的发现。故选

A。句意：一些人试着录下它的叫声，另一些人记下它是如何移动的，最幸运的一个甚至拍下了它尾巴和腿的部分。luckiest

最幸运的；richest

最富有的；thinnest

最瘦的；cleverest

最聪明的。根据“…had

even

photographed

parts

of

its

tail

and

legs.”可推断，此处应该是表达拍到这只动物的尾巴和腿的部分的科学家“最幸运”。故选

A。句意：他们现在明白了保持秩序的重要性。in

pieces

碎块；in

danger

处于危险之中；in

peace

和平地；in

order

井然有序。根据“Because

of

that,

Walter

could

find

everythingquickly

in

the

dark.”和上文内容可知，Walter

的东西总是摆的很整齐，所以他才能记录下这只动物出现时的一切，由此可推断，其他科学家们应该是认识到使东西保持“井然有序”的重要性。故选

D。三、阅读单选阅读单选Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassesandcheckwhethereveryoneishereat8:55everyday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1:00to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat

4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.WealltakePHSEPersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsandchooseonesubjectfromgeography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish,butnoexamsare

offered.TherearesportspracticeandmatchesonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsareafter-schoolactivities.Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswelike,butshouldjoinatleast

one.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerefirstplaceinfootballandtennis,and

somestudentswonprizesforswimmingand

gymnastics.The

school

students

onceaweekonFridays.A．meet

class

teachers B．goovertheir

lessonsC．listentothe

headteacher D．takesome

exercise27．Morninglessons

beginat

.A．8:00 B．8:45 C．8:55Allstudentstakean

examin

.A．science B．geography C．French29．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothe

passage?D．9:05D．P.E.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.StudentsdosportsonWednesday

morning.Studentscanjoinmorethanone

club.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatchesevery

year.What

would

be

the

best

title（题目）for

the

passage?A．Subjectsatschool B．OurschoollifeC．My

favourite

school D．Myhappytimeat

school【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者所在的学校的课程安排和活动的安排，及学校安排考试的科目，学校还有一些课外安排如：体育和艺术活动课。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。细节理解题。根据“We

meet

as

a

whole

schoolonce

a

week

onFridays”及“The

head

teacher

speakstothewhole

school”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话，故选

C。细节理解题。根据“Morning

lessonsbegin

at

9:05”可知，上午的课在

9:05

开始，故选

D。细节理解题。根据“All

students

study

and

takeexams

in

maths,

science

and

English”可知，所有的学生都在学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试，故选

A。推理判断题。根据“Wemayjoin

as

many

clubsas

welike,

but

should

join

at

least

one”可知，学生至少参加一种俱乐部，C

表述正确，故选

C。主旨题。A、学校的科目

B、我们的学校生活

C、我最喜欢的学校

D、我在学校的快乐时光；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，故选

B。阅读单选Itisnoteasyforpeopletosailaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweathergets

bad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Seawatercame,in

and

theboat

soon

sank（下沉）.

Luckily

these

people

had

another

small

boat

-alifeboat,

so

they

allgotintothelifeboat.Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,sleptandalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsaved

them.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforalongtime?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymust

have

a

hope,

and

theymust

have

a

strong

desire（愿望）

to

live.

People

can't

drink

sea

water.

If

theydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcollectrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Sopeoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywill

die.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentat

sea

because

.A．nooneknewhow

to

sail B．afishbitholesintheir

boatC．theymetbad

weather D．theirboathitarock32．Whentheboatsank,thelifeboatgave

the

family

.A．food B．abed C．a

cooker D．a

hope33．People

must

collect

fordrinkinalifeboatat

sea.A．sea

water B．rainwater C．dirty

water D．sweet

water34．Whatis"rawfood"accordingtothe

passage?Theonlyfoodthatpeoplecan

buy.Cleananddeliciousfoodinlifeboats.C．Fishandbirdsthatarenot

cooked.D．Nicefishandbirdsthatpeople

feed.From

thepassagewecanknowthat

.A．it'snotinterestingtosailaroundthe

worldfishintheseaarealways

dangerouswemusthaveastrongdesiretolivewhenwearein

dangerwhatwillhappenwhensailingina

boat【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了，只靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下来。说明当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望，这样才能够拯救自己。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。细节理解题。根据“One

family

once

had

anaccident.

A

big

fish

swam

under

their

boatand

bit

holes

init.”可知，一个家庭曾经在海上出了事故是因为一条大鱼游到他们的船下面，在船上咬了几个洞。故选

B。细节理解题。根据“They

stayed

in

theboat

for

many

days.

They

ate,slept

and

always

hoped.”可知，他们在救生艇上吃、睡了很多天，并且每天怀有希望，由此可知，救生艇给了他们希望。故选

D。细节理解题。根据“They

must

collect

rainwater

and

drink

it.”可知，人们在救生艇上要收集雨水来饮用。故选

B。推断题。根据“So

people

can't

cook

theirfoodin

thelifeboats.

Rawfish

and

birds

are

not

very

nice

butthey

aretheironly

food.”可知，“raw

food”应该是指生鱼和生鸟，即没有烹饪过的鱼和鸟。故选

C。细节理解题。根据“They

must

havea

hope,

and

they

must

have

a

strong

desire

to

live.”可知，当人们处于危险中时，必须有强烈的求生欲望。故选

C。阅读单选Coralreefis

sufferingThe

Great

Barrier

Reef(大堡礁)in

Australia,the

world's

largest

coral(珊瑚)

reef

systemand

hometomanykinds

of

seaanimals,is

in

great

danger.

Itis

now

experiencing

its

thirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsof

coral."Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,"ProfessorTerryHughestold

theGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmore

seriousthan

former

massbleaching

events.

It

isa

clear

signal(信号)

for

people

totake

action.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarming

hascaused

ocean

temperatures

to

rise,

resulting

in

more

frequent

bleaching

events.

Many

tropical(热带的)

coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffas

well.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationof

Nature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasother

reefs

around

theworld.

Reefs

also

protect

coastlines

from

the

damaging(有破坏性的)effects

oftropical

storms,

as

well

aspromote(促进)tourism,

accordingto

the

Queensland

Museum.

Humans

will

beheavilyinfluencedbytheir

disappearance.WhereistheGreatBarrier

Reef?A．In

Australia. B．In

America.37．Accordingto

Terry

Hughes,

.C．In

Britain.D．In

Japan.tropicalcoralreefswillsoon

disappearpeopleshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe

animalsmasscoralbleachingisgetting

worsethereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs38．WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleaching

event?A．Ocean

pollution. B．Fishing

industry.C．Lowwater

temperatures. D．Global

warming.39．Asaresultof

coral

bleaching,

.a.largeamountsofcoralwill

dieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwill

diec.somepeoplewillliveahard

lifeA．abd B．abcd.oceantemperatureswillkeep

risingC．acdD．bcdThelastparagraphmainlytells

us

that

.weshouldprotectfishlivingin

reefsmasscoralbleachingcaninfluencehuman

beingsthefishingindustrydoesharmtocoral

reefshumanactivitycausesmasscoral

bleaching【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．B40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了因全球变暖而正处在危险中的珊瑚礁。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。细节理解题。根据原文“The

Great

Barrier

Reef(大堡礁)

in

Australia”可知，大堡礁在澳大利亚。故选

A。细节理解题。根据原文“We

knowthis

is

amass

bleaching

eventandit's

aserious

one”可知，大量珊瑚白化的情况越来越严重。故选

C。细节理解题。根据原文“Global

warminghas

caused

oceantemperaturestorise,

resultingin

morefrequent

bleaching

events”可知，全球变暖是导致珊瑚白化的原因。故选

D。细节理解题。a. 大量珊瑚会死亡

；b.

依赖珊瑚的动物会死；c.

有些人会过着艰难的生活

；d.

海洋温度将继续上升；根据原文“Manytropical(热带的)

coral

reefs

will

disappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise…theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell…Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheir

disappearance”可知，珊瑚白化会导致珊瑚礁大量死亡、栖息于此的动物灭绝、一些生计依赖与珊瑚礁的人会艰难度日。故选

B。40．主旨题。通读最后一段可知，本段只要讲的是珊瑚礁白化也会对人类产生影响。故选

B。四、补全对话补全对话

7选

5(D:thedoctorH:

Helen)D:Morning!Yourname,please?H:

41． D:What'syour

trouble?H:

42． D:

43． H:Yes.Ifeltweakyesterday.D:

44． H:Yes,Icoughedthewhole

night.D:Thenyou'vecaughta

cold.

45． Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llgetbettersoon.H:Thanks,

doctor.Butnothing

serious.Anythingelse?Don'tgotobedtoo

late.Helen.I'dlikea

T-shirt.I'vegotaheadache.Didyoucoughalotlast

night?【答案】41．D；42．F；43．B；44．G；45．C【解析】【分析】本对话主要描述了海伦得了感冒去看医生，医生建议她多喝水，好好休息。但是不严重。还有其他的吗？C.不要睡得太晚。D.Helen。我想要

T

恤衫。我头疼。昨晚你咳嗽了吗？【点评】考查补全对话，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。根据“Your

name,

please?”可知，医生询问姓名，由此推断第一空应该是回答姓名，选项

D“海伦”符合语境。故选

D。根据“What's

your

trouble?”可知，医生询问海伦的病情，海伦应该是回答跟病情有关的事情，选项

F“我头痛”符合语境。故选

F。根据“Yes.

I

felt

weakyesterday.”可知，海伦回答了她昨天感到虚弱，由此推断医生应该是询问她有没有别的症状，选项

B“还有别的吗”符合语境。故选

B。根据“Yes,

I

coughed

the

whole

night.”可知，海伦昨晚一直咳嗽，由此推断医生应该是询问她跟咳嗽有关的事情，选项

G“你昨晚咳嗽得厉害吗”符合语境。故选

G。根据“Drink

morewater

and

have

a

good

rest.

You'll

get

better

soon.”可知，医生提醒海伦多喝水并且好好休息，由此推断医生应该是说一些跟恢复身体有关的话，选项

C“不要睡得太晚”符合语境。故选C。五、完成句子我已经把你的电话号码记下来了。I've

already

yourphone

number.【答案】written；down【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和“I've

already...

your

phone

number.”可知，空格处缺“记下来”，writedown

记下来，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故填

written；down。【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配

write

down，然后注意识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。事实上，英语并不难学。

,it'snotverydifficulttolearn

English.【答案】In；fact【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和“...

it's

not

very

difficult

to

learn

English.”可知，空格处缺“事实上”，用“in

fact”，作状语，置于句首，“in”的首字母要大写。故填

In；fact。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配infact。你把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗?Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleand

things

to

?【答案】throw；away【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和“Do

you

divide

the

waste

intothingsto

recycleand

things

to

...”可知，空格处缺“丢弃”，用“throwaway”，“to”后接动词原形。故填

throw；away。【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配throwaway，然后识记to

do

不定式作定语用法。在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,books

were

produced

.【答案】by；hand【解析】【分析】根据句意可知所缺词是靠手工制作的，by

hand，本句是一般过去时被动语态。Books

是动作的承受者；by

hand

手工;用手的.。by

是介词表示方式。故答案为

byhand。【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境确定所缺词，然后翻译出来。50．她问妈妈是否可以打开收音机。Sheaskedhermumif

she

could

the

radio.【答案】turn；on【解析】【分析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“打开”，根据给出的空格数目，可知用turn

on，固定词组，could

为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填

turn；on。【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配turn

on，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。六、信息归纳信息归纳Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates.Here,oneofthebiggestfencing

eventsistheJuniorOlympics.Thisyear,ittookplaceinDenver,thecapitalof

Colorado.Fencers

use

three

kinds

ofweapons:

the

foil(花剑),

the

sabre(佩剑)

andtheepee(重剑).

I

use

the

epee.Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadto

toe.Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron.Wefencedinateamevent.Bothofthemaregreatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends.Asthismaybetheirlastteameventbeforegoingtocollege,allofuswantedtoplaywell.Wewarmedupandfeltreadytotakeontherestofthe

fencers.During

our

match,

we

had

a

lot

of

fun

and

cheered

eachother

on.

Wemade

quick

adjustments(调整)accordingtowhatourcoachaskedustodo.Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents.Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappyto

fightandhelpeach

other.

isapopularsportintheUnited

States.Thewritercanscoreonthe

wholebody

withtheepee.53．AnacanandCameronarethewriter's

teammatesand

as

well.54．The

team

onhowtofightagainsttheopponentsduringthematch.55．The

writer's

team

thematchfinallybuttheywerestill

happy.【答案】51．Fencing52．fromheadto

toe53．goodfriends54．sharedmethods55．lost【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己喜欢的击剑运动以及与队友训练比赛的快乐。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成为文中仔细寻找答案，注意结合语法回答问题。根据原文“Fencingisa

one-on-one

sport.

It

is

popular

in

the

United

States”可知，击剑运动在美国很受欢迎。故填

Fencing。根据原文“With

the

epee,

fencerscan

score

on

the

whole

body

from

head

to

toe”可知，使用重剑击剑运动员可以从头到脚全身取分。故填

from

headto

toe。根据原文“I

went

with

my

teammates,

Anacanand

Cameron

…

Both

ofthem

are

great

fencers,as

wellas

my

good

friends”可知，Anacan

和

Cameron

既是作者的队友，也是朋友。故填

good

friends。根据原文“At

the

same

time,

we

shared

methods,

on

howtofightagainst

ouropponents”可知，作者和两位队友还会分享如何对抗对手的方法。故填

s