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中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(共

20

小题)1.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysreadbooksatnight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?A./ri:d/B./red/C./reid/D./rid/【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,我经常在晚上读书。下列那一项是句中划线部分的正确读音?read的音为/ri:d/,读书。但此处为过去式,应读作/red/。故选

B。【点评】考查音标题。注意识记单词的发音、词义和词性。Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfrom

others?Heactsasakillerinthe

film.Whendidyouarriveatthe

airport?Canyouhelpmefixthe

chair?Whatdidyouthinkofthefinalexam?【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪个划线部分和其他的读音不同?A

他在电影中饰演一名杀手。he[hiː],B

你什么时候到达机场的?arrive[

ə'raɪv],C

你能帮我修理这张椅子吗?fix[fɪks],D

你怎么看待这次期末考试?what[wɒt]。ACD都是单元音,只有

B

有双元音,故选

B。【点评】考查音标题。注意掌握不同单词的发音。

manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherin

Britain.A.An B.A C.The【答案】CD./【解析】【分析】句意:那个带黑色眼镜的男人是我在英国寄宿家庭的男主人。A

一个,其后加以元音音素开头的名词,表示泛指。B

一个,其后加以辅音音素开头的名词,表示泛指。C

表示特指,这个。在本题中,特指带黑色眼镜的男人,故选

C。【点评】考查冠词。注意牢记定冠词和不定冠词的用法规则。InourEnglishclass,theEnglishteacheraskedustostandup

and

introduce

.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的英语课堂上,英语老师让我们站起来介绍自己。A

我们,人称代词主格,在句中做主语。B

我们,人称代词宾格,在句中做宾语。C

我们的,形容词性物主代词,其后加名词。D

反身代词,我们自己。根据句意,老师让我们介绍自己,故选

D。【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。Helenwastooangry

to

say

.A.nothing B.something【答案】CC.anythingD.everything【解析】【分析】句意:海伦太生气了什么都说不出来。A什么都没有;B

一些事情,常用于肯定句;C

一些事情,常用于否定句;D

每件事情,所有事情。too+adj/adv+to

do

sth,太……样而不能做某事,固定搭配,是一个否定句。故选

C。【点评】考查不定冠词。注意牢记不定冠词的用法规则。We'll

have

a

holiday.Let'sgotothebeach,shall

we?A.three-day B.threedays C.three-days【答案】AD.three-days'【解析】【分析】句意:我们将要有一个三天的假期。让我们去海滩,好吗?表示“三天的”:three-day或者three

days'。故选

A。【点评】考查数词的用法。掌握数词的用法,根据句意,选择恰当的形式。7.Ane-mail

address

consists

lettersanddotsandthesymbol

'@'.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一封邮件地址包括了字母,店和符号

'@'

。A:在……里;B:……的;C:为;D:与。consist

of,由……组成,固定搭配。故选

B。【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常学习中,多积累固定搭配,并牢记其含义,灵活运用。8.Wefelt

very

afterwe

watchedthe

footballmatchesinFIFA.A.exciting

excited B.exciting…

excitingC.excited

exciting D.excited…excited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们看过令人激动的比赛之后,我们都感到非常激动。exciting

令人激动的,常用来修饰事物,excited

感到激动兴奋的,常用来修饰人,第一个空修饰

We,修饰人用excited;第二个空修饰

football

matches,修饰物用exciting。故选

C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握形容词的意思并能灵活运用。It's

tosendane-mailthanaregular

mail.A.more

quickly B.muchquickly【答案】CC.much

quickerD.quick【解析】【分析】句意:发送电子邮件比平常的邮件要快的多。quickly

副词,快地,迅速地。比较级前加

more;quick

形容词,快的,迅速的,比较级后加

er。此处,be

动词后应该跟形容词,根据than

可知,这里用比较级,即

quciker。much

修饰形容词的比较级,

……的多。故选

C。【点评】考查形容词比较级。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。D.couldn'tlotofpeoplewillhelpyou,

so

you

worryaboutthe

money.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意;很多人将会帮助你,所以,你不必担心钱的问题。A

不能

B

不必

C

禁止,一定不能

D

不能,不可以。情态动词最重要的是语气的考查,根据句意,故选

B。11.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausetheythink

it

can

themgood

luck.A.carry B.bring【答案】BC.takeD.fetch【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色?——因为他们认为它能给他们带来好运。A

带着,携带;B

带来,拿来;C

带走,拿走;D

去取来。根据句意,红色把好运带来人们身边,是带来,故选

B。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解并掌握动词的含义,根据句意选择恰当的动词。I'mgladyou'vecomebackfromtheUnitedStates.Pleasetellmehow

longyou

there.A.have

stayed B.hadstayedC.have

been

staying D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴你从美国回来了。请告诉我你在那呆了多久。there

指的是美国,问这个人在美国呆了多久,因为他已经从美国回来了,是发生过的事情,所以,呆在美国就是一个一般过去时了,故选

D。【点评】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态,根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。Some

questions

attheirclassmeetinglast

week.A.raised B.rose C.were

risen【答案】DD.were

raised【解析】【分析】句意:上周在他们的班会上提出了一些问题。raise

动词,提升,增加,提出。过去式、过去分词均为

raised。人提出问题,即问题被人提出来。所以本句物做主语,应该是被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词。故选

D。【点评】考查被动语态。判断句子的结构,判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系。Mycousinwasbornin

China,

but

in

Australia.A.picked

up B.gave

up C.grew

up【答案】CD.took

up【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在中国出生,但在澳洲长大。A

拾起、捡起;B

放弃;C

长大;D开始、占据。根据句意,他在中国出生在澳洲长大。故选

C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语词义,理解句子。Whatareyougoingtodowhen

youfinish

the

room?A.toclean B.cleaning C.clean【答案】BD.cleaned【解析】【分析】句意:当你完成这个房间的打扫后,你打算做什么?finish

doing

sth,完成某事、结束做某事,固定搭配。故选

B。【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的意思,根据后句提示选择恰当的搭配。We'll

make

laws

our

environment.A.protected B.protecting【答案】CC.to

protectD.protect【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该制定保护我们的环境的法律。根据句意可知,在这里用

to+动词引导的动词不定式,本句中

to

protect

our

environment

的意思是来保护我们的环境,在这里表示制定法律的目的。故选

C。【点评】考查动词。理解并掌握动词的含义及用法。根据句意,选择恰当的形式。17.Hedidn't

tell

us

.A.ifhewillgiveusa

lectureB.whetherhewouldgowith

youC.whenhewas

startedD.whenhewill

arrive【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他没有告诉我们他是否会和你一起走。这是一个宾语从句,从句的语序应是陈述语序,从句中动词应该位于主语之后。主句中

didn't

时态为一般过去时,从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。AD中

will应该变为

would。C

句中应该去掉

was。故选

B。【点评】考查宾语从句的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。

importantcomputersaretoeverybodyinamodern

city!A.What B.How C.What

an【答案】BD.How

an【解析】【分析】句意:在现代城市中电脑对每个人是多么的重要啊!感叹句结构为:What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What

+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!How+adv/adj+主语+谓语!根据句型可知,中心词是

important,用

how

引导。故选

B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意牢固掌握感叹句的结构和用法。Theweather

there

isn't

nice,

?A.is

there B.is

it【答案】BC.isn't

thereD.isn't

it【解析】【分析】句意:那的天气不好,不是吗?反义疑问句,前肯定,后否定,或者前否定,后肯定。本局前一句为否定句,后一句定为肯定句,排除

CD。主语是

the

weather,weather

是不可数名词,用it

代替,故选

B。【点评】考查反义疑问句,掌握反义疑问句的结构:前肯定,后否定,或者前否定,后肯定。20.—Woudyoumindwaitingoutsidefora

moment?—

.A.Never

mindB.So

doC.Certainly

notD.Youare

welcome【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你介意在外面等一下吗?当然不介意。A

没关系,别担心;B我也是;C

当然不;D

不客气。不介意的话,可以说“当然不”。故选

C。【点评】考查情景交际。做这种题的关键是要根据问句选择合适的答语。二、阅读理解(共

2

小题)阅读理解PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled'draught'beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalled

lager(淡味啤酒).

This

is

lighter,more

refreshing(清新的)andisserved

cold.

Beer

is

soldin

pint

or

half-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora'pint'ora'half'ofthebeeryouwantto

try.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepub

staff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhaveto

payyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas'buyinga

round'.Pubs

sell

cheap

food

too.

The

choiceof

food

ranges(涉及)from

small

bar

snacks

such

ascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa'ploughman'slunch'.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub'smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyouto

try.You

must

be

at

least

18

years

old

to

buy

alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in

England.

Childrenunder

14

yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheir

children.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriends

andhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglish

life.21.TraditionalEnglish

beer

is

.A.servedslightly

coldB.servedinpintglasses

onlyC.Servedby

waitersD.called

lager22.Thebar

staff

.A.arecalled

waitersB.expectyoutotip

themC.pouryourdrinksbeforeyou

payD.pouryourdrinksafteryou

payIfyou'buya

round',

you

.payforyourdrinksattheendofa

mealtasteavarietyofbeerssharethecostofdrinkingwith

friendspayforyourown

drinks24.Pub

food

.A.ischeeseor

hamB.doesn'tcostmuch

moneyC.iscalleda'bar

snackD.isspecialEnglish

meal25.Children

.A.areallowedin

pubsB.cannotdrink

alcoholC.mustnoteatpubfoodD.mustbuyroundsof

drinks26.Englishpubs

.A.serveonlyalcoholicdrinksB.areforfamilies

onlyC.servebothfoodand

drinkD.arenolongercommonin

England【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲了英国的酒吧文化。对英国人来说,酒吧是一个能交谈,吃饭,喝酒聊天,放松的场所。他们能在酒吧喝到凉啤酒,能和朋友轮流买酒,也能喝软饮料,吃便宜小吃。但是孩子们是不允许进入酒吧,不允许喝酒的。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文,理解文意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,确定正确答案。细节理解题。根据:Unlike

American

or

other

European

beers,it

isserved

cool

but

not

cold

可知,和美国及其他欧洲啤酒不同,英国啤酒凉但是不冰。故选

A。细节理解题。根据

They

will

pour

your

drinks

and

pass

themto

you.They

will

then

tell

you

how

muchto

pay.他们先满上你的杯子,递给你。然后告诉你要付多少钱。可知,酒吧员工在你付钱之前就给你酒。故选

C。细节理解题。根据It

is

usual

for

friendsto

taketurns

buying

drinksfor

eachother.This

is

known

as'buyinga

round'.可知,通常是由朋友轮流为彼此买酒喝,这叫做买一轮。故选

C。细节理解题。根据

Pubs

sell

cheap

food

too.酒吧也销售便宜的食物,可知,不需要花费太多。故选

B。细节理解题。根据

You

must

be

at

least

18

yearsold

to

buy

alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in

England.可知,在英格兰你必须年满

18

才能喝酒,故选

B。细节理解题。根据

You

can

order

softdrinks

like

orangejuice,

colaor

coffee,butmany

people

go

topubs

to

have

an

alcoholic

drink.可知,你能店软饮料如橘子汁等,很多人会喝酒精饮品。又根据

Pubssell

cheap

food

too.可知,酒吧也卖便宜食物,故选

C。阅读理解Uniforms,usedforidentifyingpeople,areseenalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theyareapart

ofeverydaylife.Let'slookatsomeofthereasonswhypeoplewearuniformsandthetypesofpeoplethatwearuniforms.Manychildrenhavetowearauniformatschool.Boysandgirlsmustwearthesamecolouredclothesandaschooltie.Thereisoftenaschoolbadgeonthejacketorshirt.Therearemanyreasonsforhavingaschooluniforms.Firstly,theuniformsshowsthatthechildrenattendthesameschool.Itisimportant

forchildrentofeeltheybelongtoaschoolandthattheyidentifywiththeirschool.Secondly,theuniformmakesiteasyforotherpeopletotellwhichschoolthechildrengoto.Theyknowtheymustbeontheirbestbehaviourbecausepeopleknowwhichschooltheygotoandthechildrenareproudoftheirschool.Thirdly,schooluniformsarecomfortable,smartclothing.Finally,itischeaperforparentstobuyonesetofclothesfortheirchild.Mostparentscannotaffordtobuylotsofexpensive,fashionableclothesfortheir

children.Arechildrentheonlypeoplewhowear

uniform?Whyarechildrenontheirbestbehaviorwhentheyweartheirschooluniforms?29.Whydopoliceofficerswearuniforms?30.Canyoudescribeateenager's"uniforms"?31.Whatdoteenagers'clothestellyouabout

them?32.Whatdoyouwanttotellpeoplethroughtheclothesyou

wear?【答案】27.No,they

aren't.28.Becausepeopleknowwhichschooltheygotoandthechildrenareproudoftheirschool.29.Becausetheywearspecialclothesfortheir

jobs.30.Bluejeans,colourfulT-shirtandbaseballcaps.31.Teenagers'clothestellmethattheyare

young.32.Iwearspecialclothesformy

jobs.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这道题是一道非常开放的题。有几道题没有标准的答案,仁者见仁,只要学生有自己的观点,能够用英语表达出来即可。关于校服,制服,要让学生看到好的,积极的一面,它能为我们的生活创造各种便利。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先仔细阅读短文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,确定答案。细节理解题。根据

Let's

look

at

some

ofthereasons

why

people

wear

uniforms

and

the

typesof

peoplethat

wear

uniforms.让我们看一下为什么人们会穿制服以及各种穿制服的人吧。说明有很多种人会穿制服,并不仅限于学生。可知,学生不是唯一穿校服的人群。故答案为:No,

they

aren't.细节理解题。根据

They

know

theymust

be

on

theirbest

behaviour

because

peopleknow

whichschool

they

goto

and

the

childrenare

proud

oftheir

school.

可知,他们知道,他们必须拿出最好的行为举止,因为人们知道他们是那个学校的,而孩子们以自己的学校为傲。故答案为:Because

peopleknowwhichschooltheygotoandthechildrenareproudoftheir

school.常识做答题。警察之所以穿制服是因为工作要求,这道题可以学生自己回答,答案只是参考,言之有理即可。故答案为:Because

theywear

special

clothes

for

their

jobs.常识做答题。这道题可以学生自己发挥,描述一下自己的校服。根据文中

Boys

and

girls

mustwearthe

same

coloured

clothes

and

aschool

tie.做答。答案只是参考,言之有理即可。故答案为:Bluejeans,colourfulT-shirtandbaseball

caps.常识做答题。学生的校服能告诉你什么?这道题可以学生自己回答,答案只是参考,言之有理即可。故答案为:Teenagers'

clothes

tell

me

that

they

areyoung.句意:你想通过你的衣服告诉别人什么?这道题可以学生自己回答,答案只是参考,言之有理即可。重要的是学生要明白制服的存在是有它积极的意义的。故答案为:I

wear

special

clothes

for

myjobs.三、完形填空(共

1

小题)完形填空"UncleSam,"isusuallyusedtorefertotheUnitedStatesortheUSgovernment.Itisthenicknameofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamebecameknownquitebyaccidentandtherewasa

man

"UncleSam."However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.Notevenmost

youngAmericans.ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.HewasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,

1776.At

the

age

of

14Sam

joinedthe

American

RevolutionaryWar(美国革命),

and

34.

in

thearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkstates,andbeganameatpacking

business.

He

earned

a

reputation(赢得了声誉)for

being

honestand

hardworking.

He

waslocallyrespectedandadmired,thusgreetedasUncle

Sam.One

day

in

1812,

a

group

of

visitors

cameto

Sam's

meatpacking

plant(肉类加工厂).

Among

themwasGovernment

official.

He

35. the

capitalized

letters(大写字母)

EAUSonthe

packages

ofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkermanrepliedthatEAstoodforElbertAnderson,

thebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking.And

he

added

36. thatUS(actuallyitwastheshortformforUnitedStates)stoodforUncleSamWilson.Soonsoldiersweresayingallarmysupplieswerefrom"UncleSam"

.InMay1813,thisstoryappearedinanewspaperpublishedinNewYork.SinceUncleSamwas

anexampleofahard-workingmanandaloverofAmerica,theideaof"UncleSam"asthenameofthiskind

ofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.UncleSamwasready

to

help 37. andplacetheinterestofthenation(国家利益)aboveall---thisis

in

line

with

(与

……符合)the

American

spirit.

Thismakes

theAmericanconsider

Uncle

Sam 38. thesymboloftheUSA.In1961theUSCongressmadeadecisionthat"UncleSam"istheAmerica'snational

symbol.33.A.wasB.namedC.askedD.was

called34.A.servedB.stayedC.joinedD.entered35.A.sawB.observedC.studiedD.noticed36.A.SurprisinglyB.seriouslyC.jokinglyD.carefully37.A.otherB.othersC.everyoneD.another38.A.toB.forC.likeD.as【答案】33.B;34.A;35.D;36.C;37.B;38.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了为什么有时人们会把美国叫做山姆大叔。这和一个叫山姆的人有关。这个人曾经参加过美国革命战争,并且一直在乔治华盛顿手下服役。退役之后,他在他的肉类加工厂的袋子上都印上了

US

的标志。后来他因为乐于助人并且时刻维护美国的国家利益,国会决定用

Uncle

Sam作为美国的标志。【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文,还要注意所考查的语法知识。句意:那有个名叫山姆大叔的人。A

是;B

名字叫;C

被要求;D

被叫做。named"UncleSam",是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰

man。故选

B。句意:他参加了美国的革命战争,并在华盛顿手下服役知道战争结束。A服务,服役;B呆在,停留;C参加;D进入。根据

At

the

age

of14

Samjoined

the

AmericanRevolutionary

War

他参加了美国的革命战争,可知,在军队服役,故选

A。句意:他注意到在肉的包装上有大写的字母。A

看见;B

观察;C

学习;D

观看,注意。根据语境可知,这里表示他注意到在肉的包装上有大写的字母。故选

D。句意:他开玩笑的说到

US

代表山姆威尔逊大叔,实际上它代表的是美国。A

吃惊地;B

严肃的;C

开玩笑的;D

认真的。由括号中它实际上代表美国,我们可以看出这个人是在开玩笑,故选C。句意:山姆随时准备帮助其他人并且把美国的利益放在最前面。A

其他的,加可数名词复数;B其他的;C

每个人,人人;D另一个,再一个,加可数名词单数。这里表示“其他人”,故选

B。句意:这使美国人把山姆大叔看做是美国的标志。consider…as,把

……

看做,固定搭配。故选

D。四、完成句子(共

2

小题)Mr.

Brown

wantsto

buyanew

car.

(改为一般疑问句)

Mrs.

Brown

tobuyanew

car?【答案】Does;want【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生想要买一辆新车吗?在肯定句变为一般疑问句时,句子无

be

无can,应该在句子前面加Do/Does。本句主语是布朗先生,为第三人称单数,故用

Does,动词变为原形,即

want。故答案为:Does,want。【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。The

members

of

the

film

club

meet

onceevery

month.

(对划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmclub

meet?【答案】How;often【解析】【分析】句意:电影俱乐部的成员多久见一次面?英语中对频率提问,应该用

How

often,多久一次,固定搭配。故答案为:How

often。【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。They

sent

the

children

a

lot

of

presents

onChildren's

Day.

(改为被动语态)Alot

of

presents

tothechildrenonChildren's

Day.【答案】were;sent【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节这天,很多礼物被送给小孩子。被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词,本句为一般过去式,故用

were+sent。故答案为:weresent。【点评】考查肯定句变被动语态。根据被动语态的结构完成本题。There

isnojuice

in

thebridge.

(改为反义疑问句)There

isnojuicein

the

fridge,

?【答案】is;there【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有果汁了,不是吗?本句要改为反义疑问句,根据

no

可知,句子是否定句,改为反义疑问句时要求前否定,后肯定。故用is

there。故答案为:is

there。【点评】考查反义疑问句,掌握反义疑问句的结构。Couldyou

show

mehowIshould

operate

themachine?(改为简单句)Couldyoushow

me

operatethe

machine?【答案】how;to【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我如何操作这台机器吗?宾语从句的简化,是将从句变为疑问词+todo结构,即

how

todo,如何去做。故答案为:how,to。【点评】考查宾语从句的简化。熟练掌握宾语从句及宾语从句的简化形式。In

orderto

earn

enough

money,

Mrs.

Smith

worked

lateinto

thenight.

(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smithworkedlate

into

night

hecouldearnenough

money.【答案】so;that【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生工作到深夜,目的是挣更多的钱。so

that,目的是,为了,固定搭配,引导目的状语从句。和

in

order

to意思相同。故答案为:so,that。【点评】考查同义句。同义句主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。interesting,

seen,

he,

just,

very,

film,a,has(连词成句)【答案】He

has

just

seena

very

interesting

film.【解析】【分析】interesting

有趣的,hasseen

a

film

看了一部电影,he

他,just

刚刚,very

非常。根据

hasseen

可知,句子是现在完成时,根据词义可以连成一句话:他刚刚看过一场很有意思的电影。故答案为:He

has

just

seena

very

interesting

film.【点评】考查连词成句,在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话,注意句子所需要的时态和语态,动词要改为适当形式。ThefilmondetectivesissointerestingthatTimhasalready

seen

it

.

(two)【答案】twice【解析】【分析】句意:这部侦探电影是如此的有趣以至于汤姆已经看过他两次了。two,二,基数词;twice,第二,序数词。序数词可以放在现在完成时中,表示某事已经做过多少次了。故答案为:twice。【点评】考查数词的用法。掌握数词的用法,根据句意,选择恰当的形式。47.IamsureGeorgeisabletomakeareal

car

by

.

(he)【答案】himself【解析】【分析】句意:我确信乔治能够自己制造出一辆真正的车。by

oneself,靠某人自己,固定搭配。主语是

George,反身代词用himself。故答案为:himself。【点评】考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配才能灵活运用。Ifyouwant

to

keep

,youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.

(health)【答案】healthy【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该每天锻炼。health,健康,名词;healthy,健康的,形容词。keep

healthy,保持健康,固定搭配。故答案为:healthy。【点评】考查词性转化。注意牢记单词的词性变化及意思。"Takecareofyourself,"my

mother

said

tome.

(gentle)【答案】gently【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈温柔的对我说:照顾好你自己。gentle,形容词,温和的。gently,温和地,副词。修饰动词应该用副词。故答案为:gently。【点评】考查词性转化。熟练掌握单词的意思及不同词形的用法。Shanghaiisnowverymodern.Manyforeignerswill

become

the

ofShanghaiin

thefuture.(city)【答案】citizens【解析】【分析】句意:上海现在非常的现代化。许多外国人将来会成为上海的公民。city,城市,可数名词;ctizen,公民,可数名词。句子表示“成为上海的公民”。故答案为:citizens。【点评】考查名词。名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。Thesoupisgoodforyou.It

isa

ofdifferentkindsofvegetables.

(mix)【答案】mixture【解析】【分析】句意:这个汤对你很好。因为他们是不同种类的蔬菜的混合物。mix,混合,动词;mixture,混合物,名词。mixture

of,……的混合物。故答案为:mixture。【点评】考查词性转化。注意牢记一个单词的不同词形及用法。Please

themilkinthemicrowavebeforeyoudrinkit.

(heat)【答案】heat【解析】【分析】句意:在你喝牛奶之前,请在微波炉里加热。heat,加热,动词。祈使句用动词原形,故答案为:heat。【点评】考查祈使句。注意牢固掌握祈使句的结构和用法。Theywon'tpublishJohnson'sreport

unless

he

it.

(write)【答案】rewrites【解析】【分析】句意:他们不会出版杰森的文章的,除非他能够重新写。rewrite,重写,动词。unless,如果不、除非。句子是由unless

引导的条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语

he

是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为:rewrites。【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意主句和从句的时态遵循主将从现的原则。五、选词填空(共

2

小题)选词填空A.

reader B.

used

to C.

sitting D.

who E.reporterAyoungwomangotonabus,carryingherthree-year-oldbaby.Theconductorhurriedtogiveher

awarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakeroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebeganto

talk."Youknowthis

conductor

54. beveryrude.NowSuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-aged

man."Yes.Heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright."anotherladysaid,"Ifa

newspaper

55. isheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfrom

him."Justthena

gentleman

56. lookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentserviceshouldbepraised

…"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-yearold

child

57. ontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted."Iknowhisname.Icallhim

Dad."【答案】54.B;55.E;56.D;57.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个小故事。车上的售票员突然对抱小孩的一位女性乘客非常热情,还帮她安排了座位。乘客们都说售票员以前很不热情,今天的态度非常好,应该给予表扬。最后才发现,那位女士是售票员的妻子。A.reader

读者 B.usedto

习惯 C.sitting

坐着 D.

who

谁 E.reporter

记者【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。句意:你知道这个售票员以前很粗鲁的。根据文意可知,用

usedto

dosth,表示过去常常做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:B。句意:如果一个报社记者在这的话,更多人就能向他学习了。根据句中动词

him

可知,这里表示人,reporter,记者,符合语境。故答案为:E。句意:一个看起来像绅士的人转向这个售票员说。当宾语从句先行词为时,关系代词应用who/that。故答案为:D。句意:坐在这个年轻女士腿上的三岁小孩打断了他的话。sitting

表示正坐着的,表示动作正在进行。故答案为:C。选词填空A.

as

usual B.

difficult C.

well D.

properly E.out

ofIhadtomakeabigdecision.Fiveyearsago,Iwasworkingforasmallengineeringcompany.

However,thingswerenotgoingverywellforthecompanyanditwaslosingmoney.Oneday,thebosstoldusthatthecompanywas

58. business.Wewereall

unemployed.Thatlunchtimewewenttothe

pub

59. .Wewereallverysad.Well,ofcourse,we

talkedabouttheproblem.Thenthelandlordofthepubheardthenews.Hesaid,"Whydon'tyoubuythecompany?"Atfirstwealllaughed,butthenwestartedtodiscuss

it

60. .Weknewtheproblems.

Thecompanyhadlostalotofcustomersbecauseithadn'tdevelopednewproduc

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