2013年高考英语题精解原卷版精编

第一部分：（共两节，满分30分

I卷（105分该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。部分结束时，你将有两第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheA. B.￡ C.C第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5听下面一段，回答第6至7两个小题WhatisSaragoingtoBuyJohna B.InviteJohnto C.GiveJohnaWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’s B. C.89WhydoesDianasaysorrytoShehastogiveuphertravelShewantstovisitanotherSheneedstoputoffherWhatdoesDianawantPetertoHelpherwithherTakeabooktoherTeachageography听下面一段，回答第10至第12三个小题Whydoesthemancallthe lherabouthernewToaskaboutherjobTonameetingwithWhoneedsanew B. C.WhereisthewomanIn B.InNew C.In1720Whatdoweknowabout zaA.It’sanew B.It’sasmall C.It’sapublicWhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingto zaSaturday B.Sunday C.FridaysandWhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandViaDelMarFernandoHernandesWhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetIthasanoldstoneItisnamedafteraIthasafamous第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,35分（15115分A、B、C、D—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’t— ThehostsknowhowtohostaA.Don't C.No,there’s D.Itall atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereA.Having B.To C. D.TheSmithsarepraised thewaytheybringuptheirA. B. C. D.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland was ycutofffromtheoutsideA. B.whereC. D.第二节：完形填空（20120分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题Iusedtobeaveryself-centered ,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIam inga 36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.exB.C.D.51.A.B.C.bad-D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C. 54. B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分：阅读理解（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediaywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthe.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkbeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhentheeighteenyearsold.DuringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandyedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopyIthasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoron thebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenonstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.DSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwasoverbyanother.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrow hadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnonstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.SparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalPearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweena andthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thenitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover.(营业额)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitII第四部分：表达（共两节，满分45分第一节阅读表达（76、77、803784分，79215分阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（76、77、7980四个小题后面的词nPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmaninthewo