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2021下半年徐州市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
2.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
3.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
4.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
5.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
6.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
7.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience()
A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible
8.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
9.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
10.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
11.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
12.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
13.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
14.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
15.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
16.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
17.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.astwicemanyas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
19.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
20.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
21.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()
A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound
22.A.GB.HC.ID.J
23.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
24.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
25.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
26.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover
27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
28.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()
A.hadwaterdripping
B.hadwaterdrip
C.hadwaterdripped
D.hadwatertodrip
29.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
30.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
31.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
32.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
33.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()
A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat
34.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
35.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn'thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn'tknow
D.don'tknow
36.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
37.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat
38.—MayIaskyousomequestions?
—Sure.,please()
A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee
39.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
40.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.meansB.waysC.methodsD.information
52.56.()
A.onB.withC.forD.at
53.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
56()
A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power
54.62.()
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
55.7()
A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
56.57.()
A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive
57.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
58.52.()
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other
59.12()
A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick
60.59.()
A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise
61.44.()
A.andB.butC.asD.or
62.6.()
A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while
63.53.()
A.opinionB.sightC.commentD.problem
64.32.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
65.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more
66.60.()
A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.receive
67.()
A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however
68.35.()
A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped
69.63()
A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring
70.58.()
A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris________()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
72.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
73.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(随机地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice
Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()
A.laborandeducation
B.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairs
D.productsandservices
74.PassageThree
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
75.Itcanbeinferredthat()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
76.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
77.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
78.
47.____
79.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises
B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete
C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople
D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype
80.PassageOne
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.(66)Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
81.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
82.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).
Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water
Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()
A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater
B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater
C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater
D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater
83.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()
A.ItpollutedtheThames
B.Itwasnolongerpopular
C.Itwasgoingtofalldown
D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney
84.Howproductsaremadeistaughtin____programs
85.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
86.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
87.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful()
A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad
B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour
C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand
D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely
88.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
89.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
90.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
六、翻译(10题)91.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter
92.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime
93.站在塔顶上,我能看到远处的山
94.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife
95.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind
96.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
97.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation(安装)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(复印机).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine
98.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything
99.我们居住的地球是一个大球体
100.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando
参考答案
1.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
2.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
3.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
4.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A
5.C
6.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意
7.C对一个特别敏感的孩子来说,一顿简单的责骂都是一次痛苦的经历。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csincere:真诚的;rational:理性的;sensitive:敏感的,善解人意的;sensible:明智的,合理的。根据句意可知,选C
8.A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均不符合句意。故选A
9.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。
【考点】动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A
10.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for
11.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
12.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
13.C比起看电影,我更喜欢看电视。
[考点]比较结构
【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致,所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整,故本题选C
14.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
15.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C
16.A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
17.D他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】D在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as来表达。句中比较的是价值,为不可数名词,所以要用much修饰。故选D
18.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
19.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在couldhappen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
20.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实,所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜测;believe:相信;suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪);doubt:质疑,当其后面跟宾语从句时,意为怀疑,不相信。根据句意可知,选D
21.BB句意:当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了。倒装结构题。only+状语(从句)置于句首时,主句需要使用倒装结构,根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故选项B为正确答案。注意,表否定的副词和短语,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首时,主句也要使用倒装结构
22.C我们真的很期待可以再次见到你。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选I
23.D句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。giveup意为放弃,认输,投降;givein意为屈服,投降;giveaway意为泄露,暴露;giveoff意为发出,放出(气味,热,光等)。因此选D
24.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
25.B她已经足够大了,可以独自生活了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构,意为足够……可以做某事。故选B
26.B这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家结果却让人大失所望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:结果是,证明是,turnouttobe意为结果成为;turnup:偶然出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻身,翻转。根据句意可知,选B
27.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
28.A我晚上醒来,发现我们天花板一直在滴水。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahavesth.doing意为让某物一直做……;havesth.do意为让某物做……;havesth.done意为让某事被(别人)做;havesth.todo意为有某事要做。根据句意可知,选A
29.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A
30.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
31.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
32.CCcometoaconclusion为固定搭配,意为得出结论;result常用搭配为asaresult,意为因此;end常用搭配为intheend,意为最后;judgment:判断,评价。根据句意可知,选C
33.D
34.B词语搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B
35.AA分析句子结构可知,Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
36.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
37.B【翻译】新买家找到了十几个新的材料来源,其中大部分来源被证明是可靠的。[考点]定语从句B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,这里考查的是“表示部分的词语+of+关系代词(which,whom)”引导的非限制性定语从句。当先行词为人时,可用whom引导;当先行词为物时,可用which引导。本句中先行词是sources,指物,所以应用which。故选B。
38.AA句意:——我可以问你一些问题吗?——当然可以,请说吧。词义辨析。goahead:去吧,说吧;itdepends:看情况而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根据句意,选A
39.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B
40.CC句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。applytosb./sth.forsth.意为向……申请或请求……。因此C最符合题意
41.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
46.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
48.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
49.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
50.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
51.A词义辨析题。means意为方法、手段,是最常用语,它既可指具体执行某种行为动作的装置或器械,也可广义抽象地指方法、系统或技术。method指相当精心拟订的一组方法,并强调实施的效率与精确性,way不如method正规,可指单一的技巧,也可指复杂的操作方法
52.DD词语搭配题。atwork为固定搭配,意为在工作
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aprinciple:准则;habit:习惯;weakness:弱点;power:力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般来说)可知,这里应填principle。故选A
54.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是thetime,且从句中缺少时间状语,因此要用表示时间的关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B
55.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推知,此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack:缺少,没有,符合题意。故选A
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说,这件事就不应该发生的消极情感主导着他们未来过一种不同生活的梦想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消极的;trivial:无关紧要的;positive:积极的。故选B
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asetapart:使与众不同,使突出,使优于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出发;setback:阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A
58.BB词义辨析题。another意为另一的,不同的;theother意为另一个;one…theother…意为(两者中)一个,另一个;others意为另外的人;other意为别的,其他的。故选B
59.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dputup:张贴;mixup:混合;buildup:增进,加强;pickup:捡起,学会。根据up后接的宾语material(这里指舞蹈动作)可知,只有D项最合适,指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的
60.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文中的something可知,空处应选thing,此处指从数据中显露出的最重要的事情。故选B
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B句意:现如今,美国的工作时间超过了除了日本之外的所有国家。根据下文中的Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hours…1,951intheUS…可知,日本的工作时间比美国长,所以选but。but在这里的意思是除了。其他三项均不符合语境
62.C
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dopinion:意见,主张;sight:视力,景象;comment:评论,意见;problem:问题,难题。根据句意那就是问题所在……可知,选D
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D
65.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aremain:保持;supply:供给,供应;support:支持,支撑;receive:收到,得到。结合上下文可知,空处应选remain,表示保持他们同等的收入水平。故选A
67.C
68.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B本题考查的是不定式作后置定语的用法。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语。故选B
69.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bplain:简单的;long:长的;miserable:悲惨的;boring:无聊的。根据第一段第一句中的WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116可知,她活了很长时间。故选B
70.DD词义辨析题。由下一句:Nothinghappensbyorbymeansofgoodluck(没有什么是只凭或凭运气好而发生)可知本句应该是指万事皆有因,所以,应选表示原因的名词reason
71.D[考点]事实细节题
第三段所举例子都是为了进一步说明经典性条件反射
72.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则,锅内的水太多会怎样?由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为
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