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2021下半年合肥市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
2.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
3.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
4.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
5.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
6.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
7.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
8.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It
9.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
10.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
11.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
12.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
13.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
14.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()
A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast
15.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
16.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.musthavemanaged
17.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
18.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()
A.Astherebeingnotimeleft
B.Thereisnotimeleft
C.Therebeingnotimeleft
D.Theretobenotimeleft
19.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
20.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
21.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
22.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
23.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
24.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
25.It'snouse_____()
A.complainingB.complainC.tocomplainD.tobecomplained
26.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
27.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
28.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework
A.early;soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earlier;soon
D.early;sooner
31.A.SB.TC.UD.V
32.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
33._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
34.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How
35.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
36.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
37.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
38.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
39.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
40.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20题)51.54.()
A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply
52.25.()
A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes
53.71.()
A.spendsB.gainsC.takesD.gets
54.64.()
A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents
55.33.()
A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse
56.63()
A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown
57.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.
Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.
Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety
()
A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short
58.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
59.___________()
A.importantB.excitingC.unforgettableD.unclear
60.58.()
A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.until
61.51.()
A.onB.ofC.overD.above
62.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.
Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying73.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,74orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,75hisage,position,orincome.
76forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
63.43.()
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody
64.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
65.61.()
A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.asked
66.22.()
A.whichB.whatC.ifD.that
67.10()
A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold
68.57.()
A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise
69.50.()
A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused
70.69.()
A.beB.doC.makeD.have
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat()
A.infuturewealsocancurecancers
B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably
C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured
D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture
72.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()
A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
74.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago
B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s
C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers
D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople
75.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
76.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
77.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
78.Fromthispassageweknow()
A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused
B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires
D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning
79.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
80.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
81.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat()
A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears
B.noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone'shealth
C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield
D.eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth
82.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______()
A.aliterarybiography
B.asciencetextbook
C.atermpaper
D.apersonaldiary
83.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
84.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
85.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
86.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
87.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover()
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
88.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()
A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards
B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity
C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild
D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation
89.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
90.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
六、翻译(10题)91.我从前天开始就一直试着与你联络,但没联系上
92.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格
93.我明天早上没空,因为我那时要为一位朋友送行
94.信不信由你,他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动
95.电视上的暴力节目可能会对儿童造成不良影响
96.Itneveroccurredtothemthatsomanyinstitutionsagreedtosponsortheirplanforcharity
97.Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend
98.他的这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯
99.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind
100.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway
参考答案
1.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
2.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
3.B
4.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否则,要不然;orrather:倒不如说;innoway:决不。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用orelse。故选B
5.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thavedone这一形式;needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
6.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B
7.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crefer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C
8.D玛丽很难通过面试。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D本题主要考查代词it作形式主语的用法。本句中代词it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此无实际意义。what:什么;that:那么;this:这个,与题意都不相符。故选D
9.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge,为不可数名词,其后动词应用单数形式,且时态为一般现在时。故选B
10.D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生的事情进行推测;oughttohavedone意为本应该……,表示本应该做的事情却没有做;musthavedone意为一定是……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外,forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D
11.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A
12.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
13.D如果你支付账单时有困难,请尽快告诉我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
14.A[答案]A
[译文]你没有浪费我时间相反你还替我省了时间。zsb[详解]onthecontrary相反
15.CConly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
16.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,我认为没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
17.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A
18.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词
19.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D
20.B
21.D一旦分公司有空缺职位,你最好马上通知我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dempty:空着的,未用的,形容空间的空旷;bare:空的,赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容地方贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D
22.B到你毕业的时候,我将已经在这家公司待两年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句用一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某个时间以前的动作或状态。故选B
23.A当我妈妈回来时,我已经做完作业了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A
24.D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
25.A
26.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
27.AAintensively:强烈地,彻底地,常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔地,广泛地;decisively:果断地,决然地;repeatedly:反复地,再三地,屡次地。根据句意可知,选A
28.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A
29.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
30.B你越早开始,就能越快完成工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,表示越……越……。故选B
31.A我们第一次见面是在一家餐厅里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Sat:在……里,在……上,可以指地点,atarestaurant意为在一家餐厅;on:在……上面;of:属于……的,表示所属关系;with:有,具有。根据句意可知,选S
32.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
33.C
34.A【翻译】作者在这本书中想要表达的是对家庭的爱和关怀。[考点]主语从句A分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少express的宾语,所以应用连接代词What引导。that在主语从句中只起连接作用且无词义,不充当句子成分;why在主语从句中作原因状语;how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选A。
35.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A
36.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
37.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适
38.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
39.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
40.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们的鸡蛋太多了,便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Boutput:产量;surplus:过剩,剩余;production:生产;plenty:丰富,大量。根据句意可知,选B
41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
43.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
44.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
45.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
46.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
47.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
48.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
49.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
50.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结构。adopt:采用,收养;adjust:调整,适应,强调为适应新的环境而改变;adore:热爱,爱慕;apply:运用,申请。故选B
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤销;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的……并结合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那种总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故选C
53.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cittakestimetodosth.为固定搭配,意为花费时间做某事
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ctrouble:麻烦;meeting:会议;event:事情,尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件;accident:事故。根据上文可知,父亲乐于助人,为别人做了很多事,所以events符合语境
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cnooneelse:没有其他人;someoneelse:其他人,其他任何人,常用于肯定句中;anyoneelse:其他人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;everyoneelse:其他每个人。本句意为他们可能会向其他人打听信息。故选C
56.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bofone’sown为固定短语,意为某人自己的,符合题意。故选B
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
sure:确信;fond:喜欢;full:充满,befullof:充满……;short:缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知,选C
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐烦地;gladly:高兴地;worriedly:担心地。故选C
59.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。important意为重要的,exciting意为兴奋的,unforgettable意为不可忘记的,unclear意为不明朗的。由后文可知重要的是马休通过这种走法打破了常规思维,由此可以推测,马休的胜利并不重要。故A正确
60.B[考点
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