陕西省宝鸡市2022年高三教学质量检测

陕西省宝鸡市2022年高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分考试时间150分钟，考试时间120分钟第I卷（两部分，共95分）注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试卷上第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项1．type A．[taip] B．[tip] C．[tai] D．[tip]2．breathe A．[bre] B．[br] C．[bre] D．[br]3．peach A．[p] B．[pet] C．[pt] D．[pei]4．theory A．[iri] B．[iri] C．[iri] D．[eri]5．comfortable A．[kmftbl] B．[kmftbl] C．[kmftbl] D．[kmftbl] 根据对话情景和内容，从对自豪感后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选基选项中有两项是多余项 A：Excuseme．IsthereanybustoShanghai,please? B：Whenwillyousetout? A：6 B：Theearliesttrainyoucangetisat2o'clockthisafternoon． A：What?7．Isntthereanyearlier? B：I'msony,butthey'recompletelybookedupthismorning． A：OK,then2pm．wouldbeallright．8 B：150Yuan． A：9,forIhavesomecarsickness． B：Certainly． A：It'sverykindofyou．It's150Yuan,sir． B：Hereisyourticket.Haveanicejourney.

A：10

A．Goodluck! B．MayIhaveaseatnexttothewindow? C．Thankyou． D．Thesametoyou． E．Ah,assoonaspossible． F．That'salittletoolate G．Howmuchistheticket?第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．Itis____greathonorforChinatodevelop____fastestcomputerintoday'sworld． A．a;the B．an;the C．an;ah D．a;a12．—Howlongwillitbe____the30thOlympicGamesisheldinLondon? —Itwon'tbetwoyears,Ithink． A．when B．that C．before D．since13．Greatattentionmust____education,especiallyin．thecountryside． A．bepaidtodeveloping B．paytodevelop? C．bepaidtodevelop D．paytodeveloping14．—Mydogisreallyfat． —You____havegivenhersomuchmeat． A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't15．Itwasnotuntilmidnight____wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams． A．when B．that C．while D．as16．—Monitor? —I'mnotmonitorofourclass．Iwiththeteacheruntilthemonitoriselected． A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelp C．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped17．AterribleaircrashhappenedoverdieAtlanticOcean,____150passengers． A．havingkilled B．killing C．killed D．tokill18．—Haveyoubeenteachingheresincegraduation? —No,I____onafarmfor5years． A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．had-worked19．____you'vetastedit,youcan'timaginehowdeliciousthedishesIcookedare． A．Because- B．Unless C．Although D．When20．ThespeechthatMr．Smithmadetodaygaveastrong____onthestudents． A．expression B．expectation C．reputation D．impression21．Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscardownat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed． A．as B．what C．which D．that22．It'salready10o'clock1wonderhowit___thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip． A．cameover B．cameout C．cameabout D．cameup23．—Youaren'tangryathisdisgracefuljoke? —No,_____it．I'veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife． A．Morethan B．Apartfrom, C．Insteadof D．Farfrom24．Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____． A．tosenditto B．tosentit C．tobesentto D．tohaveitsent25．_____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart． A．Havingtold B．Havingbeentold C．Althoughhehadbeentold D．Hehadbeentold第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分）（变式题）* 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ShortlyaftermydaughterJulia-Annwasborn,IstartedalovingtraditionthatIknowothers（withwhomIhavesubsequentlysharedthisspecialplan）havealsostarted．Everyyear,onher26,IwriteanAnnualLettertomydaughter．I27itwithfunnyanecdotes（轶事，趣闻）thathappenedtoherthatyear,hardshipsor28,issuesthatare29inmylifeorhers,worldevents,my30forthefuture,miscellaneous（混杂的；各种各样的）thoughts,etc．Iadd31theletterphotographs,presents,reportcardsandmany32typesofmementos（纪念品）thatwouldcertainlyhaveotherwise33 Ikeepa34inmydeskdrawerinwhich,allyearlong,IplacethingsthatIwantto35intheenvelopcontaininghernextAnnualLetter．Everyweek,ImakeshortnotesofwhatIcanthink36fromtheweeks'eventsthatIwillwantto37laterintheyeartowriteinherAnnualLetter．___38___herbirthdayapproaches,Itakeoutthatfolderandfindit39withideas,thoughts,poems,cards,treasures,stories,incidentsandmemoriesofallsorts-manyofwhichIhadalreadyforgotten–and40Ithen41_transcribe（ Oncetheletteriswrittenandallthe42areinsertedintotheenvelope,Isealit．Itthenbecomesthatyear'sAnnualLetter．OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite"AnnuallettertoJulia-AnnfromherDaddyondue43ofhernthBirthdaytobeopenedwhensheis21yearsold．"Itisatimecapsuleoflovefromeverydifferentyearofherlife,toherasanadult．Itisagiftof___44__memoriesfromonegenerationtothenext．Itisa45recordofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit．26．A．schoolbig B．birthday C．party D．record27．A．fill B．open C．end D．tell28．A．disappointment B．sadness C．joys D．treatment29．A．little B．important C．usual D．possible30．A．hobbies B．gifts C．time D．predictions31．A．to B．up C．with D．on32．A．all B．another C．other D．any33．A．lasted B．happened C．met D．disappeared34．A．envelop B．folder C．box D．bag35．A．seal B．pay C．wish D．include36．A．over B．about C．of D．for37．A．recall B．give C．help D．mind38．A．Although B．What． C．When D．Who39．A．running B．overflowing C．filling D．quarrelling．40．A．hem B．when C．how D．which41．A．curiously B．eagerly C．sadly D．willingly42．A．treasures B．plans C．years D．cards43．A．moment B．time C．occasion D．year44．A．exciting B．interesting C．enabling D．loving45．A．permanent B．temporary C．cautious D．powerful第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A．B．C．D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana．．1didn'thaveajobyet．Mr．Hobbs,afriendofmyfather's,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown;Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrownfromtwentytoeightyworkers．Mr．Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant． Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes．IwasreallyamazedatwhatIsaw． Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolatall．Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory．Asaresultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputinboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,evenasleevesometimes? Theworkingconditionswerepoor．Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable．Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork．Therewasnomusic．Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor．Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn'tgoneonstrike． Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular．Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmanintheassembly（组装）linewhosewedonbuttons．AfterawhileIrecognizedhimas"BigJim,"whousedtositbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool．Hewasveryslowand'alltheshiftswereheldupathisposition．Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked．AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn'tfired． AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr．Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings．46．TheshirtsfromMr．Hobbs'factorycanbedescribedas____． A．ofhighquality B．oflowquality C．fashionable D．unfashionable47．WhydidMr．Hobbsaskthewritertothefactory? A．Thefactorywastoobig． B．Thefactorywasnotbigenough． C．Thefactorywasnotproducingfastenough, D．Thewriterwasacollegegraduate．48．Whichisnotlikelytohappeninthefactory? A．Newmachineswillbebought． B．Someonewillexaminethefinalproducts C．Theworkerswillhavemorerestintheday． D．Thefactorywillberepainted．49．BigJimmaygetfiredmainlybecause____． A．hewasslow． B．hewasabsent-minded C．hewastedmuchtime D．theworkflowwasirregularB It'salwaysdifficulttoadmityouareinthewrong．Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheartofapologizing．Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou'vejudgedroughly,saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend．Thencounttheoccasionswhenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresorry．Abitfrightening,isn'tit?Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghasbeencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilfaultisacknowledged（承认）andregretexpressed． Irememberadoctorfriend,ClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns:headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble．Nophysicalcausecouldbefound．FinallyDr．Liebsaidtotheman,"Unlessyoutellmewhat'sworryingyou,Ican'thelpyou．" Aftersomehesitation,themanconfessedthat,asexecutor（执行者）ofhisfather'swill,hehadbeencheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,,ofhisinheritance（遗产）．Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrotheraskingforgivenessandenclosingachequeasthefirststepinrestoringtheirgoodrelation．Hethenwentwithhim,tothemailboxinthecorridor（走廊）．Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears．"Thankyou,"hesaid,"IthinkI'mcured．"． Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationshipbutalsomakeit．stronger．Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeserves-anapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,pleasedosomethingaboutitrightnow．50．Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould____． A．lookhonestandthinkoverthefaultcarefully． B．escapefrombeingdisturbed C．admitthefaultandexpresstheregret D．forgiveourselvesandforgetit51．Whatwillhappenifwehavedonesomethingwrong? A．Ourlogicofthinkingwillbedisturbed． B．Weshallfeelsad． C．Weshallapologizeatonce． D．Ourmoralbalancewillbedisturbed．52．Whatexactlywasthepatientstrouble? A．Somethingwrongwithhisconscience B．headache,insomnia,andstomach． C．Thelosingofafriend． D．Someunknownphysicalweakness．53．Thepatientwascuredby____． A．writingaletter B．enclosingacheque C．askinghisbrothertoforgivehim D．mailingaletterC FullName:CristianoRonaldoSantosAverir,aworld-famousfootballplayer． Age:25,bornin1985．Nationality:Portugal．Position:Winger（边锋） Shirtnumber:7FormerClub:SportingLisbonSpecialmove:first-ratestepovertrick（交叉跨步动作）NowheisbeinginterviewedbyajournalistfromthesportscolumnofBBC．Thefollowingarepart．oftheirinterview． Q：Areyouthebestwingerintheworldnow,Cristiano? A："I'lltrytobethebest,butit'snotreallyformetosay!Tobehonestwithyou,Idon'treallycomparemyselftootherwingersinfootball．Iwanttoimproveallthetime,give100percentandplaytothebestofmyability．Iwillcarryondoingthat．untiltheendofmycareer．" Q：Whoisthemostskillfulplayerindieworld? A："Therearea．lotoffantasticplayerswhoareextremelytalented,butdifferentplayershavedifferentstrengths!Someareexpertatdribbling（带球前进）withball,whileotherspasstheballverywellinstead．Theplayershavedifferenttechniques．Soit'sdifficult-topickjustoneout．" Q：Doyoumakesureyourowntricksup,ordoyoucopyotherstarslikeRonaldinho? A："Theyarenotinspiredbyotherplayers?itjustcomefromme．'It'ssomethingthatI'veworkedonintrainingsessionsandingamesformanyyearsnow．Itrytoworkonthembymyselfandthentheyjustcomenaturallytomeingames！" Q：Who'smoreskillful,youorWayneRooney? A："Ithinkwe'rejustdifferentplayers!ThereisnodoubtthatWayneRooneyisagreatplayerandverytalented．He'sgothisownindividualstyleandI'vegotmine．Wearetryingtobeourselves． Q：Sohowoftendoyoupracticeyourtricksandskills? A："Tobehonest．It'sjustsomethingI'vedonesinceIwasveryyoung．Ail-thetricksandfaints（假动作）．IdoduringgamesarethingsthatIhavedevelopedthroughoutmycareer．I'mimprovingyear．afteryear．Ijustwanttocarryongettingbetterandbetterandlearningmoreandmoretricks．54．Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A．Cristianodevoteshimselftohisfootballcareer． B．Cristianorefusestoadmitthereareoutstandingfootballplayersintheworld． C．Cristianodeniesthathei-sthebestfootballplayerintheworldmodestly． D．Cristianothinksagreatplayershouldhavetheirownstrengths．55．FromtheinterviewwecanlearnthatCristiano'stricksaredevelopedby____ A．copyingotherfootballstarslikeRonaidinho． B．buildinguphisownindividualstyleinthepractice． C．learningfromhiscoachesandpartners． D．workingonintrainingsessionsandgameshimselfthroughouthiscareer．56．WhichofthefollowingistheuniqueskillofCristianoRonaldo? A．dribbling B．faints C．passingtheball D．stepovertricky57．FromtheinterviewwecaninferthatCristianoRonaldois A．skillful,talented,modestandhard-working B．young,honestandclever C．fantastic,proud,andambitious D．special,frank,andskillfulD Todaywewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadabiginfluenceonlock-and-rollmusic．Thatsayingis"Arollingstonegathersnomoss"．Ithasseveralmeanings．Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful．Anotheristhatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities． Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s．Butinthe1960s,theexpression"rollingstone"became-famousintheworldofrock-and-rollmusic．Itbecamethenameofarockgroup,asongandamagazine． ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters．Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983．HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan．In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled'"RollingStone．" ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters-song．TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962．Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves"theworld'sgreatestrockandrollband．" In1965,BobDylanreleasedhissong"LikeaRollingStone．"Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks． Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful．Butnowsheisonherown,"withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone．" In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazinehenamed"RollingStone．"Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated．By1971,"RollingStone"hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication．Itisstillpopulartoday．58．Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb? A．apersonwhoisoutofwork B．apersonwhohasasuccessfulcareer C．apersonwhohasnofamily D．apersonwhofindsjobsindifferentcities59．Allofthemaremusiciansexcept____． A．ElvisPresley B．JannWenner C．MuddyWaters D．BobDylan60．Whofirstused"rollingstone"asanameformusic? A．MuddyWaters B．BobDylan C．ElvisPresley D．JannWenner第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项 Inourdailylife．weoftencomeacrosssuchasituationwherepilesofaffairsarepouringatussothatwehavetorushoffourfeetandevenbumthecandleatbothends．Thus,wefeelextremelystressed．Herefiresomepiecesofadviceforustodealwiththesituation．61．________ Wethinkwearereducingstressbyaccomplishing（完成）morethanonethingatatime,wheninfact,wearecausingourselvesmorestressthanever．Stress-bustingtip:leavemultitaskingtoyourpersonalcomputer．Doonethingatatime,doitwell,andmoveontothe;nextitemonyourlist．That'sthebestwaytoregainasenseofcontrolovertime．62． Thinkforamomentaboutwhereinyourlifeyouarespendingvaluabletimeonsomethingthatyoucouldpossiblylivewithout．ThinkaboutgettingawayfromtheTVandcomputerscreensthatarementalvampires（吸血鬼）,suckingthelifeoutofusbystealingourtimeandattention．Bydoinglessandbycarefullychoosingwhichactivitiesgiveyoutheleastamountofbenefitforthetimecommitment（保证）theyrequire,you'llactuallyendupcreatingmoretimeinyourday．63． Makealistoffourthingsthatyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday．Keepthelistwithyou．Andstaywitheachitemuntilyouhavecompletedit．Thengotothenextitemonyourlistandrepeattheprocess．Keepdoingthisuntilyou'vegottentotheendofyourlist．Mostofusplaceoverwhelming（淹没）demandsonourselves,orweexpectfartoolittleofourselves．Thegoalistohitthe"sweetspot（最有效点）,"whereourexpectationsofwhatwecanaccomplishinanygiven24hourperiodareinlinewithreality．Ifyou'reafraidthatyouwon'taccomplishallfourthings,well,that'swhytheyinventedtomorrow!64． Mostofusconstantlyhave．ourfingersonthefast-forwardbutton,whenwereallyneedtohitthepausebuttonforawhile．Everytimeweaddanotheractivityorresponsibilitytoourlives,wegenerallytakethetime（花时间）forthatactivityoutofoursleep．Wecanonlycarryonnotsleepingenoughforawhilebeforeitcatchesupwithus,causingallsortsofhealthdisorders,includingaterriblesenseoffrustrationandstress．65． Weallknowhowweedscanovertake（占领）agarden,soitisourjobconstantlytonoticeanduprootanynegativethoughtsinthegardenthatisourmind．Asaresult,positivethoughtscantakeroot,bloom,andcreatethebeautythatweneedinordertoenjoyourlivestothefullest．Ifyouhearyourselfsaying,"Idon'thaveenoughrime,"thensay,andpreferablyoutloud,"'IhaveallthetimeIneedforallthethingsIneedtodo．"Adeclaration（宣布）likethathasarelaxingandliberatingeffectoneverycellinyourbody,whichrelievestension． A．Keepyourselfenergeticwithmorerest B．Tryyourbesttodomore C．Takeontasksoneatatime D．Achieveyourgoalitembyitemtohitthe"sweepspot" E．Thinkpositivelyabouttime F．Makeanefforttodoless第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66．Bob．____（说服）metobuythehouseandnowI'mverygladhedidit．67．Theyare____（决心）todrivetheenemyfromtheirland．68．Yourplanneedssome____（解释）．Wearenotquiteclearaboutit．69-Shewas____（直言不讳）mhercriticismofourplan．70．Agood____（开始）makesagoodending．71．Please____（集中）yourattentiononthespeech．72．Theyshouldn'tallow