2021-2022年合肥市英语模拟题【带答案】

2021-2022年合肥市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

2.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

3.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

4.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

5.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

6.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

7.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

8.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

9.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

10.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________（）

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

11.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

12.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

13.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

14.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

15.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

16.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

17.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________（）

A.todoFlorida

B.soFloridatoo

C.soFloridadoes

D.sodoesFlorida

18.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

19.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

20.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

21.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____（）

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

22.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

23.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

24.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

25.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

26.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

27.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

28.Youwillseethisproduct（）whereveryougo

A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising

29.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____（）

A.itB.oneC.thisD.them

30.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

31.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

32.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

33.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

34.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

35.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

36.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday（）

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

37.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

38.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

39.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

40.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20题)51.9.（）

A.ToB.ByC.InD.For

52.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime

（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

53.23.（）

A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith

54.___________（）

A.StoriesB.LessonsC.LecturesD.Languages

55.42.（）

A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

56.61.（）

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

57.65.（）

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

58.（）

A.tiredB.fondC.awareD.proud

59.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

60.49.（）

A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet

61.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

62.78.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

63.69.（）

A.studyB.societyC.natureD.life

64.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

65.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

66.52.（）

A.ruleB.organizeC.directD.run

67.68.（）

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

68.63（）

A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring

69.60.（）

A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

70.72.（）

A.forB.onC.atD.by

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes

ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______（）

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

72.Aredrosebudmeans_________（）

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

74.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

75.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

76.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

77.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

78.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

79.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto（）

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbyatrick

80.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanhavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsian-Americansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents（）

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

81.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

82.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

83.Passage2

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO

Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____（）

A.GettingBloodandLiquid

B.SpecialBloodColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofHospitals

84.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

85.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

86.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

87.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

88.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

89.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

90.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

六、翻译(10题)91.我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力

92.虽然有很多困难，他们还是下定决心履行诺言

93.使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺

94.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等

95.绿色不仅象征生命，而且它常与环保联系在一起

96.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

97.玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师（）

98.你可能会发现你原以为会赚到手的钱实际上却被不得不支付的各项费用所耗尽

99.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（烟气）

100.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany

参考答案

1.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

2.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

3.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物

4.AA句意：我不好意思向他寻求帮助。词义辨析。embarrassed:尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled:非常兴奋的；thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意，选A

5.D句意：上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心，这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的；more:更多，常用于比较级；theother:另一个，指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…theother结构；another：另一个，又一个，指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D

6.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：把……撇开不理，忽视；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

7.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B.smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意

8.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A

9.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；workfor:为……工作，为……效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使……有联系。根据句意可知，选A

10.C另外一家商店的这种钢琴将会便宜一些，但是没这一家的好。

［考点］比较级

【精析】C一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加er构成比较级，故第一空应填cheaper。同级比较常用as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示像……一样……，其否定形式为notas+形容词或副词原级+as，表示不像……一样，其中第二个as及其后比较对象可省略。故选C

11.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾语，bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C

12.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。故选B

13.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

14.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.意为警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

15.C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以应用whoever引导。anyone和theperson不能引导主语从句；who可以引导主语从句，但没有无论谁的意思

16.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A

17.D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物，佛罗里达也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引导倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句，所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知，此处应用助动词does。故选D

18.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

19.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地听她的故事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处和is之间是定语从句，修饰先行词All，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导，Allthat相当于What。如果定语从句的先行词为all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般用that，且that可以省略。故选B

20.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

21.C【翻译】最后，我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。［考点］词义辨析Cformerplan：前计划；originalobservation：最初观察；originalestimate：最初估计；formerobservation：从前的观察。根据句意可知，选C。

22.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

23.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，空处应用ofwhich。故选A

24.A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然取得了成功。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A

25.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

26.A学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aapproach:；manner:方式，方法,举止；road:道路。根据句意及搭配可知，选A

27.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配

28.C

29.A

30.C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设，应用were+todo形式，故选C

31.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

32.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

33.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利等）；account:账目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语，意为免费使用……，与句意相符

34.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，经再三考虑之后。故选B

35.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

36.D据我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustn’t；shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了；needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知，她不可能去参加了昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的否定推测，应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

37.CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

38.C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

39.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中，主语是人;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;pay:花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B

40.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B为正确答案

41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外，like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为：Helikessinging/tosi