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2021-2022年台州市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
2.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
3.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
4.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
5.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore
A.whenB.howC.andD.which
6.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
7.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
8.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
9.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
10.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
11.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
12.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
13.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
14.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
15.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
16.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
17.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
18.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
19.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
20.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
21.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock
A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When
22.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
23.Theactivitywasdelayed,_______wasexactly_______wewanted()
A.which,whatB.which,whichC.that,whatD.that,that
24.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
25.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()
A.mighthavedone
B.musthavedone
C.needn'thavedone
D.couldn'thavedone
26.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
28.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
29.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
30.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
31.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
32.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
33.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
34.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
35.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
36.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes
A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip
37.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
38.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
39.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
40.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
47.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
50.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.norB.bothC.eitherD.neither
52.59.()
A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending
53.61.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
54.38.()
A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for
55.25.()
A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean
56.62.()
A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly
57.55.()
A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere
58.48.()
A.ofB.toC.forD.about
59.51.()
A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest
60.57.()
A.looseB.loosenC.loosedD.loosing
61.54.()
A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element
62.10()
A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering
63.56.()
A.truthB.findingC.factD.case
64.42.()
A.niceB.goodC.availableD.attractive
65.53.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
66.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
67.58.()
A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered
68.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.
41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(摇摇欲坠)onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.
Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.
So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.
HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(混乱的)shelvesaroundme?
IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea(n)46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.
Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister(收款机)closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.
AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner49theitemslocatedontheshelf50MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor51alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto52toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.
Allright,shesaid.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy53,MissBeelaughed.Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,shesaid,butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths54!GladImetMissBee?Theideawas55.
NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee
41.()
A.OnB.BehindC.UnderD.Over
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage()
A.examinationsB.educationC.teachingD.learning
72.Applehasreceivedcriticismforits______()
A.environmentalpractices
B.contractors'labor
C.businesspractices
D.alloftheabove
73.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
74.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
75.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage
76.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()
A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances
B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality
C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel
D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment
77.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
78.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope
B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight
C.jumpupashighasyoucan
D.movedownaropetotheground
79.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
80.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
81.
_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
82.Passage2
Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴乱),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean()
A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot
83.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
84.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
85.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______()
A.theyareshortoffood
B.thereisnotenoughspace
C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland
D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains
86.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
87.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
88.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()
A.Halfamonth
B.ThewholemonthofAugust
C.Allyearround
D.Threeweeks
89.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
90.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
六、翻译(10题)91.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领域,就应该同你的老师讨论下。
92.我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划
93.这个复杂的问题确实值得讨论
94.旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过()
95.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
96.Mary和Jane很少像她们的同学那样花那么多的时间去购物()
97.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase
98.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
99.()可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。
A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.
B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.
C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.
D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown
100.毫无疑问,每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利
参考答案
1.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
2.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时,可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A
3.A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses,所以应用which来引导从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A
4.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
5.C鲍勃拿到了处方,然后去了药店。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C关系副词when,how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知,前后分句表示并列关系,因此应用并列连词and
6.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D
7.C
8.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D
9.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
10.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
11.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
12.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准,我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B
13.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致,当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou
14.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
15.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
16.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。
[考点]动词的时态及主谓一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致
17.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是用多少钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
18.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C
19.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B
20.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dman和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时,man和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。故选D
21.C虽然我修好了电源插头,但我还是触电了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecause:因为;however:表示转折,意思与but相同;although:虽然……,但是……;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选C
22.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C
23.A句意:活动推迟了,而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,应选which;后面空格处为名词性从句(此处为表语从句)的引导词,因从句本身缺失宾语,因此要使用what
24.D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接触;contest:竞争,比赛;possibility:可能性;opportunity:机会,havetheopportunitytodosth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知,选D
25.A好遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他本可以做得更好。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amighthavedone意为过去本可能……;musthavedone意为过去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意为过去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意为过去不可能做……。根据句意可知,选A
26.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。
[考点]让步状语从句
27.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B
28.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:取消,让……下车;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C
29.C说两种语言而不是一种有明显的实际优势。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C
30.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
31.B
32.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时,我就朝着另一个方向走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高兴的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C
33.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C
34.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选B
35.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
36.A这一刻似乎无限长,他的目光划过她的脸庞、脖颈、肩膀,又重新注视着她的眼睛。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Astretch意为延伸,指由短变长,由曲变直的伸展;expand意为扩展,指尺寸的增加,范围和面积的扩大;skip意为跳;slip意为滑。此处指时间由短变长,故选A
37.D[翻译]她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费
38.D她来之前没有打个电话,不然的话我们会给她留个位置。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tmake可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
39.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
40.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C
41.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
46.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
47.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
48.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
49.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
50.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
51.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】CeitherAorB:A或者B其中之一
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cmove:移动;run:奔跑;transport:运输;send:发送。根据句意可知,此处指运输石头和木材。故选C
53.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abeopento…为固定搭配,意为对……开放。故选A
54.BB介词的选择问题;三人以上介词需要使用among
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cspot:地点,场所;picture:图片;sign:信号,迹象;mean:平均数。根据句意摇头是表示同意或接受的信号可知,应选C
56.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afrequently:经常地;delightedly:高兴地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根据句意可知,学生厌烦时可能会经常看报纸。故选A
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A句意:但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。somewhere:在某处;nowhere:无处,任何地方都不;everywhere:到处;anywhere:在任何地方。故选A
58.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aincontrolof为固定搭配,意为控制,掌握。故选A
59.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行,因为这使他们一起度过户外时光,没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最充分;least:最少;most:最;latest:最晚。故选C
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aloose:(adj.)松的;loosen:(v.)(使)放松,变松;loose:释放,放任,松开,loosed为其过去式和过去分词形式,loosing为其现在分词和动名词形式。故选A。注意,本题最佳答案为loosely,修饰动词
61.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据第二段第一句Anumberofrelatedcauses…可知,一些相关的原因可能导致变老,接着介绍了细胞的可替代性对变老的影响。根据下文内容可知,下文介绍了细胞中的化学物质对变老的影响。由此可推知,此处表达的是另一个变老的因素可能是细胞本身的变化。factor:因素;effect:效应,影响;reason:原因,理由,常与介词for搭配;element:要素,基本部分。故选A
62.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Aafter是介词,其后应用动名词形式,因此可排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,I与offer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词。综上所述,选A
63.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Casamatteroffact:事实上,为固定搭配
64.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cnice:美好的;good:好的;available:有效的
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